Tetraphenylethane based polyurethane macroiniferters for "living" radical polymerization of vinyl monomers

Metals Materials and Processes

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 201-220

  Tharanikkarasu, K ^a   Ramesh, S ^a   Mahesh, G N ^a   Radhakrishnan, G ^a  

^a CENTRAL LEATHER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

Author keywords

"Living" radical polymerization; Iniferters; Maroiniferters; Polyurethanes

Indexed keywords

EID: 22044454205     PISSN: 0970423X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. Webster, O. W., Science, 1991, 251, 887.
2. Szwarc, M., Carbanions, Living polymers and electron transfer process, New York, Wiley Inter Science, 1968.
3. Szwarc, M., Levy, M., and Milkovich, R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 2656.
4. Szwarc, M., Adv. Polym. Sci., 1983, 49, 1.
5. M. Morton, Anionic Polymerization: Principle and Practice, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
6. Miyamoto, M., Sawamoto, M., and Higashimura, T., Macromolecules, 1984, 18, 265.
7. Kobayashi, S., and Saegusa, T., Ring opening polymerization, Eds., K. J. Ivin, T. Saegusa, Elsevier, New York, 1984.
8. Grubbs, R. H., and Tumas, W., Science, 1989, 243, 907.
9. Schrock, R. R., Acc. Chem. Res., 1990, 23, 118.
10. Masuda, T., Yoshimura, T., Fujimori, J., and Higashimura, T., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1987, 1805.
11. Grubbs, R. H., and Gilliom, L R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 108, 733.
12. Doi, Y., Velci, S., and Keii, T., Macromolecules, 1979, 12, 814.
13. Webster, O. W., Hertler, W. R., Soga, D. Y., Farnham, W. B., and Rajan Babu, T. V., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 5706.
14. Asano, S., Aida, T., and Inoue, S., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1985, 1148.
15. Greszta, D., Mardare, D., and Matyjaszewski, K., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 638.
16. Otsu, T., and Yoshida, M., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1982, 3, 127.
17. Otsu, T., Yoshida, M., and Tazaki, T., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1982, 3, 133.
18. Veregin, R. P. N., Georges, M. K., Kazmaier, P. M., and Hamer, G. K., Macromolecules, 1993, 26, 5316.
19. Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., Kazmaier. P. M., and Hamer, G. K., Trends in Polymer Science, 1994, 2(2), 66.
20. Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., Kazmaier, P. M., and Hamer, G. K., ACS Polym. Preprints, 1994, 35(2), 582.
21. Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., Kazmaier, P. M., and Hamer, G. K., Macromolecules, 1993, 26, 2987.
22. Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., Kazmaier, P. M., Hamer, G. K., and Saban, M., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 7228.
23. Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., Kazmaier, P. M., and Hamer, G. K., ACS Polym. Preprints, 1994, 35(2), 870.
24. Veregin, R. P. N., Georges, M. K., Hamer, G. K., and Kazmaier, P. M., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 4391.
25. Mardare, D., Shigemoto, T., and Matyjaszewski, K., ACS Polym. Preprints, 1994, 35(2), 557.
26. Yoshida, E., Ishizone, T., Hirao, A., Nakahama, S., Takata, T., and Endo, T., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 3119.
27. Kazmaier, P. M., Moffat, K. A., Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N., and Hamer, G. K., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 1841.
28. Druliner, J. D., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 6079.
29. Mardare, D., and Matyjaszewski, K., ACS Polym. Preprints, 1994, 35(1), 778.
30. Bledzki, A., and Braun, D., Polym. Bull., 1986, 16, 19.
31. Imoto, M., Otsu, T., and Yonezawa, J., Makromol. Chem., 1986, 36, 93.
32. Otsu, T., J. Polym. Sci., 1957, 26, 236.
33. Staudner, E., Kysela, G., Beniska, J., and Mikolaj, D., Eur. Polym. J., 1978, 14, 1067.
34. Otsu, T., Yoshida, M., and Kuriyama, A., Polym. Bull., 1982, 7, 45.
35. Otsu, T., and Yoshida, M., Polym. Bull., 1982, 7, 197.
36. Otsu, T., and Kuriyama, A., J. Macromol. Sci.Chem., 1984, A21, 961.
37. Liu, Z., Yan, D., and Shen, J., Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun., 1988, 9, 27.
38. Kuriyama, A., and Otsu, T., Polym. J., 1984, 6, 511.
39. Otsu, T., and Kuriyama, A., Polym. Bull., 1984, 11, 135.
40. Otsu. T., and Kuriyama, A., Polym. J., 1985, 17, 97.
41. Kerckhoven, C. V., Broeck, H. V. D., Smets, G., and Huybrechts, J., Makromol. Chem., 1991, 192, 101.
42. Kuchanov, S. I., and Olenin, A. V., Polym. Bull., 1992, 28, 449.
43. Otsu, T., Matsunaga, T., Doi, T., and Matsumoto, A., Eur. Polym. J., 1995, 31, 67.
44. Turner, S. R., and Blevins, R. W., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 1856.
45. Otsu, T., Matsunaga, T., Kuriyama, A., and Yoshioka, M., Eur. Polym. J., 1989, 25, 643.
46. Skok, A., Opresnik, M., Sebenik, A., and Osredkar, V., Macromol. Reports, 1994, A31, 1263.
47. Doi, T., Matsumoto, A., and Otsu, T., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1994, 32, 2241.
48. Niwa, M., Sako, Y., and Shimizu, M., J. Macromol. Sci.Chem., 1987, A24, 1315.
49. Lambrinos, P., Tardi, M., Polton, A., and Sigwalt, P., Eur. Polym. J., 1990, 26, 1125.
50. Manga, J. D., Polton, A., Tardi, M., and Sigwalt, P., Macromol. Reports, 1995, A32, 695.
51. Otsu, T., Yamashita, K., and Tsuda, K., Macromolecules, 1986, 19, 287.
52. Endo, K., Murata, K., and Otsu, T., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 5554.
53. Shefer, A., Grodzinsky, A. J., Prime, K. L., and Busnel, J. P., Macromolecules, 1993, 26, 2240.
54. Doi, T., Matsumoto, A., and Otsu, T., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1994, 32, 2911.
55. Otsu, T., Yoshioka, M., and Tanaka, T., Eur. Polym. J., 1992, 28, 1325.
56. Kumar, R. C., Dueltgen, R. R., and Andrus, M. H. Jr., Macromol. Reports, 1995, A32, 853.
57. Huskie, M., and Sebenik, A., Macromol. Reports, 1995, A32, 861.
58. Nair, C. P. R., Chaumont, P., and Clouet, G., J. Macromol. Sci.Chem., 1990, A27, 791.
59. Nair, C. P. R., and Clouet. G., J. Macromol. Sci.Chem., 1988, A25, 1089.
60. Nair, C. P. R., and Clouet. G., Polymer, 1988, 29, 1909.
61. Nair, C. P. R., and Clouet, G., Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 1243.
62. Clouet, G., and Kayser, D., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1993, 31, 3387.
63. Nair, C. P. R., and Clouet, G., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 1361.
64. Clouet, G., and Kayser, D., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1993, 32, 1423.
65. Nair, C. P. R., Clouet, G., and Chaumont, P., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1989, 27, 1795.
66. Haque, S. A., and Clouet, G., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1994, 195, 315.
67. Hague, S. A., J. Macromol. Sci.Pure Appl. Chem., 1994, A31, 827.
68. Nair, C. P. R., Richou, M. C., and Clouet, G., Makromol. Chem., 1991, 192, 579.
69. Clouet, G., and Juhi, H. J., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1994, 195, 243.
70. Popielarz, R., and Clouet, G., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 2897.
71. Haque, S. A., and Clouet, G., J. Polym. Materials, 1993, 10, 11.
72. Otsu, T., Ogawa, T., and Yamamoto, T., Macromolecules, 1986, 19, 2087.
73. Otsu. T., Matsumoto, A., and Yoshioka, M., Indian J. Technol., 1993, 31, 172.
74. Nair, C. P. R., and Clouet, G., J. Macromol. Sci.Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1991, C31, 311.
75. Kuchanov, S. I., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Edn., 1994, 32, 1557.
76. Borsig, E., Lazar, M., and Capla, M., Die Makromol. Chem., 1967, 105, 212.
77. Jongh, H. A. P. D., Jonge, C. R. H. I. D., Huysmans, W. G. B., Sinnige, H. J. M., Klein, W. J. D., Mij's, W. J., and Jaspers, H., Die Makromol. Chem., 1972, 157, 279.
78. Hey, D. H., and Misra, G. S., J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 1807.
79. Bledzki, A., Balard, H., and Braun, D., Makromol. Chem., 1981, 182, 3195.
80. Bledzki, A., Balard, H., and Braun, D., Makromol. Chem., 1981, 182, 1057.
81. Balard, H., Bledzki, A., and Braun, D., Makromol. Chem., 1981, 182, 1063.
82. Bledzki, A., and Braun, D., Makromol. Chem., 1981, 182, 1047.
83. Otsu, T., Matsumoto, A., and Tazaki, T., Polym. Bull., 1987, 17, 323.
84. Tazaki, T., and Otsu, T., Polym. Bull., 1987, 17, 127.
85. Bledzki, A., and Braun, D., Makromol. Chem., 1986, 187, 2599.
86. Bledzki, A., Braun, D., and Titzschkau, K., Makromol. Chem., 1987, 188, 2061.
87. Bledzki, A., Braun, D., and Titzschkau, K., Makromol. Chem., 1983, 184, 745.
88. Bledzki, A., Balard, H., and Braun, D., Makromol. Chem., 1988, 189, 2807.
89. Bledzki, A., Braun, D., and Tretner, H., Makromol. Chem., 1985, 186, 2491.
90. Bledzki, A., Braun, D., Menzel, W., and Titzschkau, K., Makromol. Chem., 1983, 184, 287.
91. Guerrero, R., Beinert, G., and Herz, J. E., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., App. Polym. Sym., 1991, 49, 43.
92. Crivello, J. V., Conion, D. A., and Lee, J. L., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1986, 24, 1197.
93. Crivello, J. V., Lee, J. L., and Conion, D. A., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1986, 24, 1251.
94. Santos, R. G., Chaumont, P. R., Herz, J. E., and Beinert, G. J., Eur. Polym. J., 1994, 30, 851.
95. Santos, R. G., Zilliore, J. G., Herz, J. E., and Beinert, G. J., Eur. Polym. J., 1992, 28, 233.
96. Morales, G., Castro, E., Kaluyzhnaya, E., and Santos, R., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1995, 57, 997.
97. Ziebarth, M., and Neumann, W. P., Liebigs. Ann. Chem., 1978, 1765.
98. Otsu, T., and Tazaki, T., Polym. Bull., 1986, 16, 277.
99. Misra, G. S., Hafeez, A., and Sharma, K. S., Makromol. Chem., 1962, 51, 123.
100. Alder, M. G., and Leffler, J. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1425.
101. Wolfers, H., Rudolph, H., and Rosenkranz, H. J., Makromol. Chem., 1979, 180, 649.
102. Fleurke, K. H., and Nauta, W. Th., Recueil, 1966, 85, 86.
103. Nijst, G., and Smets, G., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1981, 2, 481.
104. Braun, D., and Becker, K. H., Die Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1969, 6, 186.
105. Braun, D., and Becker, K. H., Die Makromol. Chem., 1971, 147, 91.
106. Neckers, D. C., and Colenbrander, D. P., Tetrahedron letters, 1968, 48, 5045.
107. Shirafuji, T., Yamamoto, Y., and Nozaki, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1972, 45, 2574.
108. Davidson, R. S., Younis, F. A., Wilson, R., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1969, 826.
109. Tharanikkarasu, K., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, Eur. Polym. J., 1994, 30, 1351.
110. Tharanikkarasu. K., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1996, 34, 1723.
111. Thomas, W. M., and Pellon, J. J., J. Polym. Sci., 1954, 13, 329.
112. Thomas, W. M., Gleason, E. H., and Pellon, J. J., J. Polym. Sci., 1955, 17, 275.
113. Ueda, M., Shouji, S., Ogata. T., Kamachi, M., and Pittman Jr. C. U., Macromolecules, 1984, 17, 2800.
114. Mardare, D., and Matyjaszewski, K., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 645.
115. Reed, S. F., J. Polym. Sci. Part A1, 1971, 9, 2029.
116. Reed, S. F., J. Polym. Sci., Part A1, 1972, 10, 2025.
117. Baldwin, M. G., and Reed, S. F., U.S.Patent 1971, 3,781,178 Rohm & Hass, Chem. Abstr., 1974, 80, 133502.
118. Reed, S. F., J. Polym. Sci. Part A1, 1972, 10, 2493.
119. Idage, B. B., Vemekar, S. P., and Ghatge, N. D., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edn., 1983, 21, 385.
120. Ghatge, N. D., Vernekar, S. P., and Wadgaonkar, P. P., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Edn., 1983, 21, 3591.
121. Reed, S. F., J. Polym. Sci., A1, 1971, 9, 2147.
122. Tobolsky, A. V., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 80, 5927.
123. Heitz, W., Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1986, 145/146, 37.
124. Kinoshita, H., Ooka, M., Tanaka, N., and Araki, T., Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1993, 50, 147.
125. Kinoshita, H., Syoji, A., Ooka, M., Tanaka, N., and Araki, T., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 829.
126. Kinoshita, H., Ooka, M., Tanaka, N., and Araki, T., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 2335.
127. Tharanikkarasu, K., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1997, 66, 1551.
128. Mahesh, G. N., Tharanikkarasu, K., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, J. Polym. Mater., 1997, 14, 13.
129. Mahesh, G. N., Tharanikkarasu, K., Ramesh, S., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, J. Macromol. Sci., Pure and Appl. chem., 1997, A34, 819.
130. Mahesh, G. N., Sivaram, A. Tharanikkarasu, K., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, J. Poly. Sci., Poly. Chem. Ed., 1997, 35(7), 1237.
131. Tharanikkarasu, K., and Ganga Radhakrishnan, Polym. Bull., 1996, 37, 711.