메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 235-241

A five-year study of lightning activity using a CGR3 flash counter in Gaborone, Botswana

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 22044451993     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01026636     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0026438863 scopus 로고
    • The cloud flash to ground flash ratio and other lightning occurrence characteristics in Kathmandu thunderstorms
    • Baral, K. N., Mackerras, D., 1992: The cloud flash to ground flash ratio and other lightning occurrence characteristics in Kathmandu thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 931-938.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 931-938
    • Baral, K.N.1    Mackerras, D.2
  • 2
    • 0003796023 scopus 로고
    • Dept. of Meteorol. Services, Gaborone, Botswana, Internal Report
    • Bhalotra, Y. P. R., 1987: Climate of Botswana. Dept. of Meteorol. Services, Gaborone, Botswana, Internal Report.
    • (1987) Climate of Botswana
    • Bhalotra, Y.P.R.1
  • 3
    • 0022166505 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variation of thunderstorm activity in the United States
    • Easterling, D. R., Robinson, P. J., 1985: The diurnal variation of thunderstorm activity in the United States. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 1048-1058.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 1048-1058
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Robinson, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 1242275553 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of lightning and thunderstorm parameters: Results for the 1975/76 season
    • Pretoria, RSA
    • Eriksson, A. J., 1976: The measurement of lightning and thunderstorm parameters: results for the 1975/76 season, CSIR special report ELEK 103, Pretoria, RSA.
    • (1976) CSIR Special Report , vol.ELEK 103
    • Eriksson, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 1242275555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lightning distribution in Southern Germany
    • Osaka, Japan
    • Finke, U., Häuf, T., 1996: Characteristics of lightning distribution in Southern Germany. Proc. 10th. Int. Conf. Atmos. Electr., Osaka, Japan, 380-383.
    • (1996) Proc. 10th. Int. Conf. Atmos. Electr. , pp. 380-383
    • Finke, U.1    Häuf, T.2
  • 6
    • 34250073848 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability and lightning activity in Gaborone, Botswana
    • Jayaratne, E. R., 1993: Conditional instability and lightning activity in Gaborone, Botswana. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 52, 169-175.
    • (1993) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 169-175
    • Jayaratne, E.R.1
  • 7
    • 0000906063 scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of thunderstorm activity observed by the ionosphere sounding satellite (ISS-b)
    • Kotaki, M., Katoh, C., 1983: The global distribution of thunderstorm activity observed by the ionosphere sounding satellite (ISS-b) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 833-847.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 833-847
    • Kotaki, M.1    Katoh, C.2
  • 8
    • 27144529435 scopus 로고
    • Newsletter - National lightning recording scheme
    • Pretoria, South Africa
    • Kroninger, H., 1982: Newsletter - national lightning recording scheme. CSIR special report ELEK 253. Pretoria, South Africa.
    • (1982) CSIR Special Report , vol.ELEK 253
    • Kroninger, H.1
  • 9
    • 0022166194 scopus 로고
    • Automatic short-range measurement of the cloud flash to ground flash ratio in thunderstorms
    • Mackerras, D., 1985: Automatic short-range measurement of the cloud flash to ground flash ratio in thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6195-6201.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6195-6201
    • Mackerras, D.1
  • 11
    • 0028552286 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of lightning occurrence characteristics
    • Mackerras, D., Darveniza, M., 1994: Latitudinal variation of lightning occurrence characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,813-10,821.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Mackerras, D.1    Darveniza, M.2
  • 13
    • 0021551463 scopus 로고
    • Average diurnal variation of summer lightning over the Florida peninsula
    • Maier, L. M., Krider, E. P., Maier, M. W., 1984: Average diurnal variation of summer lightning over the Florida peninsula. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1134-1140.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Maier, L.M.1    Krider, E.P.2    Maier, M.W.3
  • 14
    • 1242275554 scopus 로고
    • Lightning flash-rate characteristics of the tropical thunderclouds
    • Uppsala, Sweden
    • Oladiran, E. O., Aina, J. I., Israelsson, S., 1988: Lightning flash-rate characteristics of the tropical thunderclouds. Proc. 8th. Int. Conf. Atmos. Electr., Uppsala, Sweden, 757-765.
    • (1988) Proc. 8th. Int. Conf. Atmos. Electr. , pp. 757-765
    • Oladiran, E.O.1    Aina, J.I.2    Israelsson, S.3
  • 15
    • 0022825638 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of midnight lightning
    • Orville, R. E., Henderson, R. W., 1986: Global distribution of midnight lightning. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2640-2653.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2640-2653
    • Orville, R.E.1    Henderson, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 0000117198 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of lightning parameters
    • Pierce, E. T., 1970: Latitudinal variation of lightning parameters. J. Appl. Meteor., 9, 194-195.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.9 , pp. 194-195
    • Pierce, E.T.1
  • 17
    • 0000692446 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of cloud to cloud-ground lightning flashes in thunderstorms
    • Prentice, S. A., Mackerras, D., 1977: The ratio of cloud to cloud-ground lightning flashes in thunderstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 545-550.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 545-550
    • Prentice, S.A.1    Mackerras, D.2
  • 18
    • 0001407965 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States
    • Wallace, J. M., 1975: Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 406-419.
    • (1975) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 406-419
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0027386522 scopus 로고
    • The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of negative charge on earth
    • Williams, E. R., Heckman, S. J., 1993: The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of negative charge on earth. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5221-5234.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 5221-5234
    • Williams, E.R.1    Heckman, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 0027843040 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere
    • Williams, E. R., Renno, N., 1993: An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 21-36.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 21-36
    • Williams, E.R.1    Renno, N.2
  • 21
    • 0024800659 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds
    • Williams, E. R., Weber, M. E., Orville, R. E., 1989: The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,213-13,220.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Williams, E.R.1    Weber, M.E.2    Orville, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.