Cadmium phytotoxicity in spinach with or without spent wash in a vertisol

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Volumn 36, Issue 11-12, 2005, Pages 1499-1511

  Adhikari, Tapan ^a   Biswas, A K ^a   Saha, J K ^a   Ajay, ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SOIL SCIENCE   (India)

Author keywords

Cadmium; Operationally defined fractions; Phytotoxicity; Swell shrink soil

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CLAY SOIL; PHYTOTOXICITY; SOIL POLLUTION;

SPINACIA OLERACEA;

EID: 22044450334     PISSN: 00103624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/CSS-200058495     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Adriano, D.C. (1986) Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment; Springer Verlag: New York.
2. Chen, Y.J., Tao, S., Deng, B.S., Zhang, X.Q., and Huang, Y. (2001) Effect of root system on metal fractionation in rhizosphere of contaminated soil. Acta Pendologia Sinica, 38: 54-59.
3. Foy, C.D., Chaney, R.L., and White, M.C. (1978) The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 29: 511-566.
4. Gairola, C.G., Wagner, G.J., and Diana, J.N. (1992) Tobacco: Cd and health. J. Smoking Rel. Dis., 3: 3-6.
5. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research; John Wiley & Sons: New York.
6. Guttormsen, G., Singh, B.R., and Jeng, A.S. (1995) Cadmium concentration in vegetable crops grown in a sandy soil as affected by Cd levels in fertilizers and soil pH. Fertilizer Research, 41: 27-32.
7. Halim, M., Conte, P., and Piccolo, A. (2003) Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogeneous humic substances. Chemosphere, 52: 265-275.
8. Hamon, R., Wundke, J., McLaughlin, M., and Naidu, R. (1997) Availability of zinc and cadmium to different plant species. Aust. J. Soil Res., 35: 1267-1277.
9. He, Q.B. and Singh, B.R. (1993) Effect of organic matter on the distribution, extractability and uptake of cadmium in soild. J. Soil Sci., 44: 641-650.
10. Hickey, M.G. (1983) The partitioning of heavy metals in contaminated soils. Washington State University: Pullman, Washington; Ph.D. Dissertation Abstr. 83-03307.
11. Lau, S.S.S. and Wong, J.W.C. (2001) Toxicity evaluation of weathered coal fly ash amended manure compost. Water, Air, Soil Fallut., 128: 243-254.
12. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978) Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42: 421-428.
13. Ma, L.Q. and Rao, G.N. (1997) Chemical fractionation of cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc in contaminated soils. J. Environ. Qual., 26: 259-264.
14. Martinez, F., Cuevas, G., Calvo, R., and Walter, I. (2003) Biowaste effects on soil and native plants in a semiarid ecosystem. J. Environ. Qual., 32: 472-479.
15. McLaughlin, M.J., Palmer, L.T., Tiller, K.G., Beech, T.A., and Smart, M.K. (1994) Soil salinity causes elevated cadmium concentrations in field-grown potato tubers. J. Environ. Qual., 23: 1013-1018.
16. Page, A.L. (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties; Soil Science Society of America: Madison, Wisconsin.
17. Sajwan, K.S., Ornes, W.H., Youngblood, T.V., and Alva, A.K. (1996) Uptake of soil applied cadmium, nickel, and selenium by bush beans. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 91: 209-217.
18. Shuman, L.M., Dudka, S., and Das, K. (2002) Cadmium forms and plant availability in compost-amended soil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 33: 737-748.
19. Singh, A.B., Biswas, A.K., and Ramana, S. (2003) Effect of distillery effluents on plant and soil enzymatic activities and groundnut quality. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 166: 1-3.
20. Stepanok, V.V. (2000) The influence of the heavy metal complex on crop yield and the intake of heavy metals by plants. Agrokhimiya, 31: 74-80.
21. Sullivan, P.J. (1997) The principle of hard and soft acids and bases as applied to exhangeable cation selectivity in soils. Soil Sci., 124: 117-121.
22. Syndor, M.E.W. and Redente, E.F. (2002) Reclamation of high elevation, acidic mine waste with organic amendments and topsoil. J Environ. Qual., 31: 1528-1537.
23. Teik-Thye, L., Tay, J.H., and Tech, C.I. (2002) Contamination time effect on lead and cadmium fractionation in tropical coastal clay. J. Environ. Qual., 31: 806-812.
24. Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.C., and Bisson, M. (1979) Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem., 51: 844-850.
25. Tsen, J.H., Su, C.C., and King, V.A.E. (2001) Absorption of various heavy metals by hydroponic water spinach. J. Agric. Forest, 50: 1-11.
26. Xian, X. and Shokohifard, G. (1989) Effect of pH on chemical forms and plant availability of cadmium, zinc, and lead in polluted soils. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 45: 265-273.
27. Zhou, D.M., Hao, X.Z., Tu, C., Chen, H.M., and Si, Y.B. (2002) Speciation and fractionation of heavy metals in soil experimentally contaminated with Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn together and effects on soil negative surface charge. J. Environ. Sci., 14: 439-444.