메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 187-200

Sexual selection in Apis bees

Author keywords

Apis; Cryptic female choice; Honeybee; Polyandry; Sperm competition; Sperm storage; Sperm use

Indexed keywords

SEXUAL SELECTION;

EID: 22044445818     PISSN: 00448435     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/apido:2005013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0002789438 scopus 로고
    • Bau und Mechanismus des Receptaculum seminis bei den Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen
    • Adam A. (1912) Bau und Mechanismus des Receptaculum seminis bei den Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen, Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat. Ontog. Tiere 35, 1-74.
    • (1912) Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat. Ontog. Tiere , vol.35 , pp. 1-74
    • Adam, A.1
  • 2
    • 0033830682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of polyandry: Multiple mating and female fitness in insects
    • Arnqvist G., Nilsson T. (2000) The evolution of polyandry: Multiple mating and female fitness in insects, Anim. Behav. 60, 145-164.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.60 , pp. 145-164
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Nilsson, T.2
  • 3
    • 0142059942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebees as model organisms to study male sexual selection in social insects
    • Baer B. (2003) Bumblebees as model organisms to study male sexual selection in social insects, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54, 521-533.
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 521-533
    • Baer, B.1
  • 4
    • 0033552925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumble-bee
    • Baer B., Schmid-Hempel P. (1999) Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumble-bee, Nature 397, 151-154.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 151-154
    • Baer, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 5
    • 0034794273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected consequences of polyandry for parasitism and fitness in the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris
    • Baer B., Schmid-Hempel P. (2001) Unexpected consequences of polyandry for parasitism and fitness in the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, Evolution 55, 1639-1643.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1639-1643
    • Baer, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 6
    • 0037312353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebee workers from different sire groups vary in susceptibility to parasite infection
    • Baer B., Schmid-Hempel P. (2003) Bumblebee workers from different sire groups vary in susceptibility to parasite infection, Ecol. Lett. 6, 106-110.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 106-110
    • Baer, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 7
    • 2942594023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive investment and queen mating frequency in fungus growing ants
    • Baer B., Boomsma J.J. (2004) Male reproductive investment and queen mating frequency in fungus growing ants, Behav. Ecol. 15, 426-432.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 426-432
    • Baer, B.1    Boomsma, J.J.2
  • 8
    • 16244399191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm influences female hibernation success, survival and fitness in the bumblebee Bambus terrestris
    • Baer B., Schmid-Hempel P. (2005) Sperm influences female hibernation success, survival and fitness in the bumblebee Bambus terrestris, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 272, 319-329.
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.272 , pp. 319-329
    • Baer, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 10
    • 0035957337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-specific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevents females from remating
    • Baer B., Morgan E.D., Schmid-Hempel P. (2001) A non-specific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevents females from remating, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3926-3928.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3926-3928
    • Baer, B.1    Morgan, E.D.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3
  • 11
    • 0038405092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm length, sperm storage and mating system characteristics in bumblebees
    • Baer B., Schmid-Hempel P., Hoeg J.T., Boomsma J.J. (2003) Sperm length, sperm storage and mating system characteristics in bumblebees, Insectes Soc. 50, 101-108.
    • (2003) Insectes Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 101-108
    • Baer, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2    Hoeg, J.T.3    Boomsma, J.J.4
  • 13
    • 0031431382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and reproductive success of drones (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Berg S., Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Fuchs S. (1997) Body size and reproductive success of drones (Apis mellifera L.), Apidologie 28, 449-460.
    • (1997) Apidologie , vol.28 , pp. 449-460
    • Berg, S.1    Koeniger, N.2    Koeniger, G.3    Fuchs, S.4
  • 16
    • 12744269109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of male traits in social insects
    • Boomsma J.J., Baer B., Heinze J. (2005) The evolution of male traits in social insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 50, 395-420.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.50 , pp. 395-420
    • Boomsma, J.J.1    Baer, B.2    Heinze, J.3
  • 17
    • 0003116172 scopus 로고
    • How long does the queen live?
    • in Russian
    • Bozina K.D. (1961) How long does the queen live? Pchelovodstvo 38, 13 (in Russian).
    • (1961) Pchelovodstvo , vol.38 , pp. 13
    • Bozina, K.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000889692 scopus 로고
    • Der Samenblasengang der Bienenkönigin
    • Bresslau E. (1905) Der Samenblasengang der Bienenkönigin, Zool. Anz. 29, 299-325.
    • (1905) Zool. Anz. , vol.29 , pp. 299-325
    • Bresslau, E.1
  • 20
    • 22044453508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of long copulation duration in bumble bees
    • Brown M.J.F., Baer B. (2005) The evolutionary significance of long copulation duration in bumble bees, Apidologie 36, 157-167.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 157-167
    • Brown, M.J.F.1    Baer, B.2
  • 21
    • 0000243557 scopus 로고
    • On being the right size: Male contributions and multiple mating in social hymenoptera
    • Crozier R.H., Page R.E. (1985) On being the right size: Male contributions and multiple mating in social hymenoptera, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18, 105-116.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 105-116
    • Crozier, R.H.1    Page, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 0034788889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyandry in social hymenoptera: Disunity in diversity?
    • Crozier R.H., Fjerdingstad E.J. (2001) Polyandry in social hymenoptera: Disunity in diversity? Ann. Zool. Fenn. 38, 267-285.
    • (2001) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.38 , pp. 267-285
    • Crozier, R.H.1    Fjerdingstad, E.J.2
  • 25
    • 0032858080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm transfer and male competition in a bumblebee
    • Duvoisin N., Baer B., Schmid-Hempel P. (1999) Sperm transfer and male competition in a bumblebee, Anim. Behav. 58, 743-749.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 743-749
    • Duvoisin, N.1    Baer, B.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3
  • 27
    • 0029197996 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection by cryptic female choice on male seminal products. A new bridge between sexual selection and reproductive physiology
    • Eberhard W.G., Cordero C. (1995) Sexual selection by cryptic female choice on male seminal products. A new bridge between sexual selection and reproductive physiology, Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 493-496.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 493-496
    • Eberhard, W.G.1    Cordero, C.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0036352062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate guarding and alternative reproductive tactics in the ant Hypoponera opacior
    • Foitzik S., Heinze J., Oberstadt B., Herbers J.M. (2002) Mate guarding and alternative reproductive tactics in the ant Hypoponera opacior, Anim. Behav. 63, 597-604.
    • (2002) Anim. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 597-604
    • Foitzik, S.1    Heinze, J.2    Oberstadt, B.3    Herbers, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 0032950151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of extreme polyandry in the honeybee Apis mellifera
    • Fuchs S., Moritz R.F.A. (1999) Evolution of extreme polyandry in the honeybee Apis mellifera, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 45, 269-275.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.45 , pp. 269-275
    • Fuchs, S.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028557433 scopus 로고
    • Associations between body size, mating pattern, testis size and sperm lengths across butterflies
    • Gage M.J.G. (1994) Associations between body size, mating pattern, testis size and sperm lengths across butterflies, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 258, 247-254.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.258 , pp. 247-254
    • Gage, M.J.G.1
  • 34
    • 0025828388 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition influences sperm size in mammals
    • Gomendio M., Roldan E.R.S. (1991) Sperm competition influences sperm size in mammals, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 243, 181-186.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.243 , pp. 181-186
    • Gomendio, M.1    Roldan, E.R.S.2
  • 35
    • 0029806556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straight forward to the queen: Pursuing honeybee drones (Apis mellifera) adjust their body axis to the direction of the queen
    • Gries M., Koeniger N. (1996) Straight forward to the queen: Pursuing honeybee drones (Apis mellifera) adjust their body axis to the direction of the queen, J. Comp. Physiol. A 179, 539-544.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.179 , pp. 539-544
    • Gries, M.1    Koeniger, N.2
  • 37
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior
    • Hamilton W.D. (1964) The genetical evolution of social behavior, J. Theor. Biol. 7, 1-16; 17-32.
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 38
    • 0000401860 scopus 로고
    • The rate of depletion of spermatozoa in the queen honey bee Apis mellifera spermatheca
    • Harbo J.R. (1979) The rate of depletion of spermatozoa in the queen honey bee Apis mellifera spermatheca, J. Apic. Res. 18, 3.
    • (1979) J. Apic. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 3
    • Harbo, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0000714166 scopus 로고
    • Artificial mixing of spermatozoa from honeybees and evidence for sperm competition
    • Harbo J.R. (1990) Artificial mixing of spermatozoa from honeybees and evidence for sperm competition, J. Apic. Res. 29, 151-158.
    • (1990) J. Apic. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 151-158
    • Harbo, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 0001629796 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiology of reproduction in ants
    • Hölldobler B., Lindauer M. (Eds.), Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York
    • Hölldobler B., Bartz S.H. (1985) Sociobiology of reproduction in ants, in: Hölldobler B., Lindauer M. (Eds.), Experimental Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, pp. 237-257.
    • (1985) Experimental Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , pp. 237-257
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Bartz, S.H.2
  • 42
    • 0030885113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition in bats
    • Hosken D.J. (1997) Sperm competition in bats, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264, 385-392.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 385-392
    • Hosken, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 0034009385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do females mate multiply? A review of the genetic benefits
    • Jennions M.D., Petrie M. (2000) Why do females mate multiply? A review of the genetic benefits, Biol. Rev. 75, 21-64.
    • (2000) Biol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 21-64
    • Jennions, M.D.1    Petrie, M.2
  • 44
    • 3142755554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey bee nest thermoregulation: Diversity promotes stability
    • Jones J.C., Myerscough M.R., Graham S., Oldroyd B.P. (2004) Honey bee nest thermoregulation: Diversity promotes stability, Science 305, 402-404.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 402-404
    • Jones, J.C.1    Myerscough, M.R.2    Graham, S.3    Oldroyd, B.P.4
  • 45
    • 0009962907 scopus 로고
    • Natural crossing between Apis mellifera adansonii and Apis mellifera ligustica
    • Kerr W.E., Bueno D. (1970) Natural crossing between Apis mellifera adansonii and Apis mellifera ligustica, Evolution 24, 145-148.
    • (1970) Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 145-148
    • Kerr, W.E.1    Bueno, D.2
  • 46
    • 0025644090 scopus 로고
    • The role of the mating sign in honey bees, Apis mellifera L.: Does it hinder or promote multiple mating?
    • Koeniger G. (1990) The role of the mating sign in honey bees, Apis mellifera L.: Does it hinder or promote multiple mating? Anim. Behav. 39, 444-449.
    • (1990) Anim. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 444-449
    • Koeniger, G.1
  • 47
    • 0012714070 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary approach to mating behaviour and drone copulatory organs in Apis
    • Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (1991) An evolutionary approach to mating behaviour and drone copulatory organs in Apis, Apidologie 22, 581-590.
    • (1991) Apidologie , vol.22 , pp. 581-590
    • Koeniger, N.1    Koeniger, G.2
  • 48
    • 0034117807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation among species of the genus Apis
    • Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2000) Reproductive isolation among species of the genus Apis, Apidologie 31, 313-339.
    • (2000) Apidologie , vol.31 , pp. 313-339
    • Koeniger, N.1    Koeniger, G.2
  • 49
    • 0002621756 scopus 로고
    • Some detailed observations of mating in the honeybee
    • Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Fabritius M. (1979) Some detailed observations of mating in the honeybee, Bee World 60, 53-57.
    • (1979) Bee World , vol.60 , pp. 53-57
    • Koeniger, G.1    Koeniger, N.2    Fabritius, M.3
  • 50
    • 0342947689 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating in a mixed population of European honeybees Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis mellifera carnica
    • Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Pechhacker H., Ruttner F., Berg S. (1989a) Assortative mating in a mixed population of European honeybees Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis mellifera carnica, Insectes Soc. 36, 129-138.
    • (1989) Insectes Soc. , vol.36 , pp. 129-138
    • Koeniger, G.1    Koeniger, N.2    Pechhacker, H.3    Ruttner, F.4    Berg, S.5
  • 51
    • 0005626948 scopus 로고
    • Mating and sperm transfer in Apis florea
    • Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Wongsiri S. (1989b) Mating and sperm transfer in Apis florea, Apidologie 20, 413-418.
    • (1989) Apidologie , vol.20 , pp. 413-418
    • Koeniger, N.1    Koeniger, G.2    Wongsiri, S.3
  • 52
    • 0030431457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on weight and sperm numbers of drones of Apis nuluensis
    • Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (1996) A scientific note on weight and sperm numbers of drones of Apis nuluensis, Apidologie 27, 427-428.
    • (1996) Apidologie , vol.27 , pp. 427-428
    • Koeniger, G.1    Koeniger, N.2    Tingek, S.3
  • 53
    • 0034037925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating flights and sperm transfer in the dwarf honeybee Apis andreniformis (Smith, 1858)
    • Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S., Kelitu A. (2000) Mating flights and sperm transfer in the dwarf honeybee Apis andreniformis (Smith, 1858), Apidologie 31, 301-311.
    • (2000) Apidologie , vol.31 , pp. 301-311
    • Koeniger, G.1    Koeniger, N.2    Tingek, S.3    Kelitu, A.4
  • 54
    • 22044447484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance in spermatozoa number among Apis dorsata drones and among Apis mellifera drones
    • Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S., Phiancharoen M. (2005) Variance in spermatozoa number among Apis dorsata drones and among Apis mellifera drones, Apidologie 36, 279-284.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 279-284
    • Koeniger, G.1    Koeniger, N.2    Tingek, S.3    Phiancharoen, M.4
  • 55
    • 1642322934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm limitation and the evolution of extreme polyandry in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Kraus F.B., Neumann P., van Praagh J., Moritz R.F.A. (2004) Sperm limitation and the evolution of extreme polyandry in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55, 494-501.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 494-501
    • Kraus, F.B.1    Neumann, P.2    Van Praagh, J.3    Moritz, R.F.A.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0000841947 scopus 로고
    • Polyandry in honeybees Apis mellifera sperm utilization and intracolony genetic relationships
    • Laidlaw H.H., Page R.E. (1984) Polyandry in honeybees Apis mellifera sperm utilization and intracolony genetic relationships, Genetics 108, 985-998.
    • (1984) Genetics , vol.108 , pp. 985-998
    • Laidlaw, H.H.1    Page, R.E.2
  • 59
    • 0022239356 scopus 로고
    • The effect of swarm size and date of issue on comb construction in newly founded colonies of honeybees Apis mellifera
    • Lee P.C., Winston M.L. (1985) The effect of swarm size and date of issue on comb construction in newly founded colonies of honeybees Apis mellifera, Can. J. Zool. 63, 524-527.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 524-527
    • Lee, P.C.1    Winston, M.L.2
  • 60
    • 0036545044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm structure and ultrastructure of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Buren) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Lino Neto J., Dolder H. (2002) Sperm structure and ultrastructure of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Buren) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), Tissue and Cell 34, 124-128.
    • (2002) Tissue and Cell , vol.34 , pp. 124-128
    • Lino Neto, J.1    Dolder, H.2
  • 61
    • 0022543848 scopus 로고
    • Intracolonial worker relationship and sperm competition in the honeybee Apis mellifera
    • Moritz R.F.A. (1986) Intracolonial worker relationship and sperm competition in the honeybee Apis mellifera, Experientia 42, 445-448.
    • (1986) Experientia , vol.42 , pp. 445-448
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1
  • 62
    • 0034615002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sperm length in moths
    • Morrow E.H., Gage M.J.G. (2000) The evolution of sperm length in moths, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 307-313.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 307-313
    • Morrow, E.H.1    Gage, M.J.G.2
  • 66
    • 0032426944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mating behaviour in the genus Apis and an estimate of mating frequency in Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Oldroyd B.P., Clifton M.J., Parker K., Wongsiri S., Rinderer T.E., Crozier R.H. (1998) Evolution of mating behaviour in the genus Apis and an estimate of mating frequency in Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 91, 700-709.
    • (1998) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.91 , pp. 700-709
    • Oldroyd, B.P.1    Clifton, M.J.2    Parker, K.3    Wongsiri, S.4    Rinderer, T.E.5    Crozier, R.H.6
  • 67
    • 0001323386 scopus 로고
    • Sperm utilization in social insects
    • Page R.E. (1986) Sperm utilization in social insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31, 297-320.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 297-320
    • Page, R.E.1
  • 68
    • 0002651024 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating, sperm utilization and social evolution
    • Page R.E., Metcalf R.A. (1982) Multiple mating, sperm utilization and social evolution, Am. Nat. 119, 263-282.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.119 , pp. 263-282
    • Page, R.E.1    Metcalf, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 0021562507 scopus 로고
    • A population investment sex ratio for the honeybee Apis mellifera
    • Page R.E., Metcalf R.A. (1984) A population investment sex ratio for the honeybee Apis mellifera, Am. Nat. 124, 680-702.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 680-702
    • Page, R.E.1    Metcalf, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0000932458 scopus 로고
    • Life span of queens in the ant Formica exsecta
    • Pamilo P. (1991) Life span of queens in the ant Formica exsecta, Insectes Soc. 38, 111-120.
    • (1991) Insectes Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 111-120
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 71
    • 0000500285 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects
    • Parker G.A. (1970) Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects, Biol. Rev. 45, 525-567.
    • (1970) Biol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 525-567
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 72
    • 0038322106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fight between virgin queens (Apis mellifera) is initiated by contact to the dorsal abdominal surface
    • Pflugfelder J., Koeniger N. (2003) Fight between virgin queens (Apis mellifera) is initiated by contact to the dorsal abdominal surface, Apidologie 34, 249-256.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 249-256
    • Pflugfelder, J.1    Koeniger, N.2
  • 73
    • 0041767344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of flight design of asian honeybee drones
    • Radloff S.E., Hepburn H.R., Koeniger G. (2003) Comparison of flight design of asian honeybee drones, Apidologie 34, 1-6.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 1-6
    • Radloff, S.E.1    Hepburn, H.R.2    Koeniger, G.3
  • 74
    • 0002254519 scopus 로고
    • Étude taxonomique, biologique et biométrique des Dorylus du sous genre Anomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Raignier A., van Boven J.K.A. (1955) Étude taxonomique, biologique et biométrique des Dorylus du sous genre Anomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belg. 2, 1-359.
    • (1955) Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belg. , vol.2 , pp. 1-359
    • Raignier, A.1    Van Boven, J.K.A.2
  • 75
    • 0028975369 scopus 로고
    • Facultative sex allocation by workers and the evolution of polyandry by queens in social Hymenoptera
    • Ratnieks F.L.W., Boomsma J.J. (1995) Facultative sex allocation by workers and the evolution of polyandry by queens in social Hymenoptera, Am. Nat. 145, 969-993.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 969-993
    • Ratnieks, F.L.W.1    Boomsma, J.J.2
  • 76
    • 4544332233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely high mating frequency in the Florida harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex badius)
    • Rheindt F.E., Gadau J., Strehl C.P., Hölldobler B. (2004) Extremely high mating frequency in the Florida harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex badius), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56, 472-481.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 472-481
    • Rheindt, F.E.1    Gadau, J.2    Strehl, C.P.3    Hölldobler, B.4
  • 77
    • 0013584935 scopus 로고
    • Mehrfache Begattung der Bienenkönigin
    • Ruttner F. (1954) Mehrfache Begattung der Bienenkönigin, Zool. Anz. 153, 99-105.
    • (1954) Zool. Anz. , vol.153 , pp. 99-105
    • Ruttner, F.1
  • 78
    • 0001782704 scopus 로고
    • The mating of the honey bee
    • Ruttner F. (1956) The mating of the honey bee, Bee World 3, 2-15.
    • (1956) Bee World , vol.3 , pp. 2-15
    • Ruttner, F.1
  • 80
    • 0000399077 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behaviour in honeybees
    • Hölldobler B., Lindauer M. (Eds.), Experimental Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Ruttner F. (1985) Reproductive behaviour in honeybees, in: Hölldobler B., Lindauer M. (Eds.), Experimental Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Fortschr. Zool. 31, 225-236.
    • (1985) Fortschr. Zool. , vol.31 , pp. 225-236
    • Ruttner, F.1
  • 82
    • 0142053219 scopus 로고
    • The filling of the spermatheca of the honey bee queen: Active migration or passive transport of the spermatozoa
    • Ruttner F., Koeniger G. (1971) The filling of the spermatheca of the honey bee queen: active migration or passive transport of the spermatozoa, Z. Vgl. Physiol. 72, 411-422.
    • (1971) Z. Vgl. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 411-422
    • Ruttner, F.1    Koeniger, G.2
  • 83
    • 0042696512 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Flugaktivität und das Paarungsverhalten der Drohnen, V. Drohnensammelplätze und Paarungsdistanz
    • Ruttner H., Ruttner F. (1972) Untersuchungen über die Flugaktivität und das Paarungsverhalten der Drohnen, V. Drohnensammelplätze und Paarungsdistanz, Apidologie 3, 203-232.
    • (1972) Apidologie , vol.3 , pp. 203-232
    • Ruttner, H.1    Ruttner, F.2
  • 86
    • 22044441124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity skew in seven species of honeybees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis)
    • Schlüns H., Moritz R.F.A., Lattorff H.M.G., Koeniger G. (2005) Paternity skew in seven species of honeybees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis), Apidologie 36, 201-209.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 201-209
    • Schlüns, H.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2    Lattorff, H.M.G.3    Koeniger, G.4
  • 87
    • 0022180586 scopus 로고
    • Survival of honeybees Apis mellifera in cold climates: The critical timing of colony growth and reproduction
    • Seeley T.D., Visscher P.K. (1985) Survival of honeybees Apis mellifera in cold climates: The critical timing of colony growth and reproduction, Ecol. Entomol. 10, 81-88.
    • (1985) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 81-88
    • Seeley, T.D.1    Visscher, P.K.2
  • 88
    • 0026314530 scopus 로고
    • Parasites and the advantage of genetic variability within social insect colonies
    • Shykoff J.A., Schmid-Hempel P. (1991) Parasites and the advantage of genetic variability within social insect colonies, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 243, 55-58.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.243 , pp. 55-58
    • Shykoff, J.A.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 91
    • 0031113789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict resulting from adaptations to sperm competition
    • Stockley P. (1997) Sexual conflict resulting from adaptations to sperm competition, Trends Ecol. Evol. 12, 154-159.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 154-159
    • Stockley, P.1
  • 92
    • 0035087794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rarity of multiple mating by females in the social Hymenoptera
    • Strassmann J. (2001) The rarity of multiple mating by females in the social Hymenoptera, Insectes Soc. 48, 1-13.
    • (2001) Insectes Soc. , vol.48 , pp. 1-13
    • Strassmann, J.1
  • 93
    • 0037365345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on levels of polyandry of 2 queens of the Himalayan giant honeybee, Apis laboriosa
    • Takahashi J.I., Nakamura J. (2003) A scientific note on levels of polyandry of 2 queens of the Himalayan giant honeybee, Apis laboriosa, Apidologie 34, 191-192.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 191-192
    • Takahashi, J.I.1    Nakamura, J.2
  • 94
    • 0037422719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies prevents severe infections and promotes colony growth
    • Tarpy D.R. (2003) Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies prevents severe infections and promotes colony growth, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 99-103.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 99-103
    • Tarpy, D.R.1
  • 95
    • 0036664279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and the evolution of polyandry in honey bees (Apis mellifera)
    • Tarpy D.R., Page R.E. (2002) Sex determination and the evolution of polyandry in honey bees (Apis mellifera), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52, 143-150.
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.52 , pp. 143-150
    • Tarpy, D.R.1    Page, R.E.2
  • 96
    • 2642525502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on the revised estimates of effective paternity frequency in Apis
    • Tarpy D.R., Nielsen R., Nielsen D.I. (2004) A scientific note on the revised estimates of effective paternity frequency in Apis, Insectes Soc. 51, 203-204.
    • (2004) Insectes Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 203-204
    • Tarpy, D.R.1    Nielsen, R.2    Nielsen, D.I.3
  • 97
    • 0017313688 scopus 로고
    • Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insects
    • Trivers R.L., Hare H. (1976) Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insects, Science 191, 249-263.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 249-263
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Hare, H.2
  • 98
    • 0003561697 scopus 로고
    • The American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia
    • Weber N.A. (1972) Gardening ants: The attines, The American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.
    • (1972) Gardening Ants: The Attines
    • Weber, N.A.1
  • 99
    • 0004166282 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London
    • Winston M.L. (1991) The biology of the honey bee, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Honey Bee
    • Winston, M.L.1
  • 100
    • 0028119637 scopus 로고
    • The function of the mating sign in honey bees, Apis mellifera L.: New evidence
    • Woyciechowski M., Kabat L., Krol E. (1994) The function of the mating sign in honey bees, Apis mellifera L.: New evidence, Anim. Behav. 47, 733-735.
    • (1994) Anim. Behav. , vol.47 , pp. 733-735
    • Woyciechowski, M.1    Kabat, L.2    Krol, E.3
  • 101
    • 84939534191 scopus 로고
    • Causes of repeated mating flights by queen honeybees
    • Woyke J. (1964) Causes of repeated mating flights by queen honeybees, J. Apic. Res. 3, 17-23.
    • (1964) J. Apic. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 17-23
    • Woyke, J.1
  • 102
    • 0002830501 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of entry of spermatozoa into the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated queen honey bees Apis mellifera
    • Woyke J. (1983) Dynamics of entry of spermatozoa into the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated queen honey bees Apis mellifera, J. Apic. Res. 22, 150-154.
    • (1983) J. Apic. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 150-154
    • Woyke, J.1
  • 103
    • 0032800432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early developmental processes in the fertilised honeybee (Apis mellifera) oocyte
    • Yu R., Omholt S.W. (1999) Early developmental processes in the fertilised honeybee (Apis mellifera) oocyte, J. Insect Physiol. 45, 763-767.
    • (1999) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 763-767
    • Yu, R.1    Omholt, S.W.2
  • 104
    • 2242466333 scopus 로고
    • Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Zander E. (1922) Der Bau der Biene, Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 182 p.
    • (1922) Der Bau der Biene
    • Zander, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.