메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 455-487

Phylogenetic relationships of colubroid snakes based on mitochondrial DNA sequences

Author keywords

Colubridae; Elapidae; Stematics; Venomous snakes; Viperidae

Indexed keywords


EID: 21944450300     PISSN: 00244082     EISSN: 10963642     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb02159.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0002303374 scopus 로고
    • Essai sur revolution anatomique de Pappareil venimeux des ophidiens
    • Anthony J. 1955. Essai sur revolution anatomique de Pappareil venimeux des ophidiens. Annates des Sciences Naturelles. Paris. (Zpologie) 17: 7-53.
    • (1955) Annates des Sciences Naturelles. Paris. (Zpologie) , vol.17 , pp. 7-53
    • Anthony, J.1
  • 2
    • 0020670470 scopus 로고
    • Human mitochondrial DNA variation and evolution: Analysis of nucleotide sequences from seven individuals
    • Aquadro CF, Greenberg BD. 1983. Human mitochondrial DNA variation and evolution: analysis of nucleotide sequences from seven individuals. Genetics 103: 287-312.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.103 , pp. 287-312
    • Aquadro, C.F.1    Greenberg, B.D.2
  • 3
    • 0028154142 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico
    • Arévalo E, Davis SK, Sites JW Jr. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico. Systematic Biology 43: 387-l85.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 38-39
    • Arévalo, E.1    Davis, S.K.2    Sites JW, Jr.3
  • 4
    • 0002109904 scopus 로고
    • A comparative summary of genetic distances in the vertebrates: Patterns and correlations
    • Avise JC, Aquadro CF. 1982. A comparative summary of genetic distances in the vertebrates: patterns and correlations. Evolutionary Biology 15: 151-185.
    • (1982) Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 151-185
    • Avise, J.C.1    Aquadro, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 0001729862 scopus 로고
    • Dentitional phenomena in cobras and other elapids with notes on adaptive modifications of fangs
    • Bogert CM. 1943. Dentitional phenomena in cobras and other elapids with notes on adaptive modifications of fangs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 81: 285-360.
    • (1943) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.81 , pp. 285-360
    • Bogert, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0000367652 scopus 로고
    • The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction
    • Bremer K. 1988. The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42: 795-803.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 795-803
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 11
    • 0001112335 scopus 로고
    • Problems and approaches in the interpretation of the evolutionary history of venomous snakes
    • Cadle JE. 1983. Problems and approaches in the interpretation of the evolutionary history of venomous snakes. Memorias do Institute Butantan 46: 255-274.
    • (1983) Memorias Do Institute Butantan , vol.46 , pp. 255-274
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 12
    • 0001797359 scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: I. South American xenodontines
    • Cadle JE. 1984a. Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: I. South American xenodontines. Herpetologica 40: 8-20.
    • (1984) Herpetologica , vol.40 , pp. 8-20
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 0001797360 scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: II. Central American xenodontines
    • Cadle JE. 1984b. Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: II. Central American xenodontines. Herpetologica 40: 21-30.
    • (1984) Herpetologica , vol.40 , pp. 21-30
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 0000568269 scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: III. Overview of xenodontine phylogeny and the history of New World snakes
    • 19084
    • Cadle JE. 1984c. Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: III. Overview of xenodontine phylogeny and the history of New World snakes. Copeia 19084: 641-652.
    • (1984) Copeia , pp. 641-652
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0002630093 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution: Problems in phylogeny and zoogeography
    • In: Seigel RA, Collins JT, Novak SS, eds. New York: MacMillan
    • Cadle JE. 1987. Geographic distribution: problems in phylogeny and zoogeography. In: Seigel RA, Collins JT, Novak SS, eds. Snakes: ecology and evolutionary biology. New York: MacMillan, 77-105.
    • (1987) Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. , pp. 77-105
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0002365470 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among advanced snakes: A molecular perspective
    • Cadle JE. 1988. Phylogenetic relationships among advanced snakes: a molecular perspective. University of California Publications in Zoology H9: 1-77.
    • (1988) University of California Publications in Zoology , vol.H9 , pp. 1-77
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 38149147693 scopus 로고
    • The colubrid radiation in Africa (Serpentes: Colubridae): Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary patterns based on immunological data
    • Cadle JE. 1994. The colubrid radiation in Africa (Serpentes: Colubridae): phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary patterns based on immunological data, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 110: 103-140.
    • (1994) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.110 , pp. 103-140
    • Cadle, J.E.1
  • 18
    • 12044252216 scopus 로고
    • Compositional effects and weighting of nucleotide sequences for phylogenetic analysis
    • Collins TM, Kraus F, Estabrook G. 1994. Compositional effects and weighting of nucleotide sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 43: 449-459.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 449-459
    • Collins, T.M.1    Kraus, F.2    Estabrook, G.3
  • 19
    • 12044252488 scopus 로고
    • Compositional bias, character-state bias, and character-state reconstruction using parsimony
    • Collins TM, Wimberger PH, Naylor GJP. 1994. Compositional bias, character-state bias, and character-state reconstruction using parsimony. Systematic Biology 43: 482-496.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 482-496
    • Collins, T.M.1    Wimberger, P.H.2    Naylor, G.J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0001455351 scopus 로고
    • Prodromus of a new system of the non-venomous snakes
    • Cope ED. 1893. Prodromus of a new system of the non-venomous snakes. American Naturalist 27: 477-483.
    • (1893) American Naturalist , vol.27 , pp. 477-483
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 22
    • 0009154828 scopus 로고
    • The classification of snakes
    • Cope ED. 1894b. The classification of snakes. American Naturalist 28: 831-844.
    • (1894) American Naturalist , vol.28 , pp. 831-844
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 24
    • 0000687427 scopus 로고
    • The crocodiles, lizards, and snakes of North America
    • Cope ED. 1900. The crocodiles, lizards, and snakes of North America. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1898: 153-1270.
    • (1900) Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum , vol.1898 , pp. 153-1270
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 26
    • 0000981275 scopus 로고
    • Developing model systems for molecular biogeography: Vicariance and interchange in marine invertebrates
    • In: Schierwater B, Streit B, Wagner GP, DeSalle R, eds. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag
    • Cunningham CW, Collins TM. 1994. Developing model systems for molecular biogeography: vicariance and interchange in marine invertebrates. In: Schierwater B, Streit B, Wagner GP, DeSalle R, eds. Molecular ecology and evolution: approaches and applications. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag, 405-433.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications. , pp. 405-433
    • Cunningham, C.W.1    Collins, T.M.2
  • 27
    • 0003552989 scopus 로고
    • A model of evolutionary change in proteins
    • In: Dayhoff MO, ed. Washington, DC: National Biomedical Research Foundation
    • Dayhoff MO, Eck RV. 1968. A model of evolutionary change in proteins. In: Dayhoff MO, ed. Atlas of protein sequence and structure 1967-1978. Washington, DC: National Biomedical Research Foundation, 33-45.
    • (1968) Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure 1967-1978. , pp. 33-45
    • Dayhoff, M.O.1    Eck, R.V.2
  • 28
    • 0002947524 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Serpentes: A critical review
    • Dowling HG. 1959. Classification of the Serpentes: a critical review. Copeia 1959: 38-52.
    • (1959) Copeia , vol.1959 , pp. 38-52
    • Dowling, H.G.1
  • 29
    • 0003387475 scopus 로고
    • A provisional classification of snakes
    • Dowling HG. 1975. A provisional classification of snakes. Yearbook of Herpetology 1: 167-170.
    • (1975) Yearbook of Herpetology , vol.1 , pp. 167-170
    • Dowling, H.G.1
  • 32
    • 0002601198 scopus 로고
    • A tentative key and arrangement of the American genera of Colubridae
    • Dunn ER. 1928. A tentative key and arrangement of the American genera of Colubridae. Bulletin of the Antivenin Institute of America 2: 18-24.
    • (1928) Bulletin of the Antivenin Institute of America , vol.2 , pp. 18-24
    • Dunn, E.R.1
  • 35
    • 0026484793 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of sequences of subunits of mitochondrial complex i and their relationships with other proteins
    • Fearnley IM, Walker JE. 1992. Conservation of sequences of subunits of mitochondrial complex I and their relationships with other proteins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1140: 105-134.
    • (1992) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1140 , pp. 105-134
    • Fearnley, I.M.1    Walker, J.E.2
  • 36
    • 84959798530 scopus 로고
    • Cases where parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading
    • Felsenstein J. 1978. Cases where parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading. Systematic Zoology 27: 401-410.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 401-410
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 37
    • 0001917356 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolutionary clocks
    • In: Ayala FJ, ed. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer
    • Fitch WM. 1976. Molecular evolutionary clocks. In: Ayala FJ, ed. Molecular evolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer, 160-178.
    • (1976) Molecular Evolution. , pp. 160-178
    • Fitch, W.M.1
  • 38
    • 0019121434 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the total number of nucleotide substitutions since the common ancestor of a pair of homologous genes: Comparison of several methods and three beta hemoglobin messenger RNA's
    • Fitch WM. 1980. Estimating the total number of nucleotide substitutions since the common ancestor of a pair of homologous genes: comparison of several methods and three beta hemoglobin messenger RNA's. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 153-209.
    • (1980) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 153-209
    • Fitch, W.M.1
  • 39
    • 0040546357 scopus 로고
    • A hidden bias in the estimate of total nucleotide substitutions from pairwise differences
    • In: Karlin S, Nevo E, eds. Orlando: Academic Press
    • Fitch WM. 1986. A hidden bias in the estimate of total nucleotide substitutions from pairwise differences. In: Karlin S, Nevo E, eds. Evolutionary processes and theory. Orlando: Academic Press, 315-328.
    • (1986) Evolutionary Processes and Theory. , pp. 315-328
    • Fitch, W.M.1
  • 40
    • 0029261405 scopus 로고
    • Support for the hypothesis of anguimorph ancestry for the suborder Serpentes from phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Forstner MRJ, Davis SK, Arévalo E. 1995. Support for the hypothesis of anguimorph ancestry for the suborder Serpentes from phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4: 93-102.
    • (1995) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 93-102
    • Forstner, M.R.J.1    Davis, S.K.2    Arévalo, E.3
  • 41
    • 11944249443 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear gene sequences for higher level phylogenetic analysis: 14 promising candidates
    • Friedlander TP, Regier JC, Mitter C. 1992. Nuclear gene sequences for higher level phylogenetic analysis: 14 promising candidates. Systematic Biology 41: 483-490.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 483-490
    • Friedlander, T.P.1    Regier, J.C.2    Mitter, C.3
  • 42
    • 0028257559 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic information content of five nuclear gene sequences in animals: Initial assessment of character sets from concordance and divergence studies
    • Friedlander TP, Regier JC, Mitter C. 1994. Phylogenetic information content of five nuclear gene sequences in animals: initial assessment of character sets from concordance and divergence studies. Systematic Biology 43: 511-525.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 511-525
    • Friedlander, T.P.1    Regier, J.C.2    Mitter, C.3
  • 43
    • 12044254698 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the phylogenetic utility of genes: A search for genes informative about deep divergences among vertebrates
    • Graybeal A. 1994. Evaluating the phylogenetic utility of genes: a search for genes informative about deep divergences among vertebrates. Systematic Biology 43: 174-193.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 174-193
    • Graybeal, A.1
  • 44
    • 0000807364 scopus 로고
    • On the vomer in Acrochordidae (Reptilia: Serpentes), and its cladistic significance
    • Groombridge B. 1979a. On the vomer in Acrochordidae (Reptilia: Serpentes), and its cladistic significance. Journal of Zoology, (London) 189: 559-567.
    • (1979) Journal of Zoology, (London) , vol.189 , pp. 559-567
    • Groombridge, B.1
  • 45
    • 0010280915 scopus 로고
    • Variations in morphology of the superficial palate of henophidian snakes and some possible systematic implications
    • Groombridge B. 1979b. Variations in morphology of the superficial palate of henophidian snakes and some possible systematic implications. Journal of Natural History 13: 447-475.
    • (1979) Journal of Natural History , vol.13 , pp. 447-475
    • Groombridge, B.1
  • 46
    • 0001422737 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the intermandibularis muscles of snakes
    • Groombridge B. 1979c. Comments on the intermandibularis muscles of snakes. Journal of Natural History 13: 477-498.
    • (1979) Journal of Natural History , vol.13 , pp. 477-498
    • Groombridge, B.1
  • 47
    • 0001437266 scopus 로고
    • The facial carotid artery in snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes): Variations and possible cladistic significance
    • Groombridge B. 1984. The facial carotid artery in snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes): variations and possible cladistic significance. Amphibia-Reptilia 5: 145-155.
    • (1984) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.5 , pp. 145-155
    • Groombridge, B.1
  • 48
    • 0002918294 scopus 로고
    • A revision of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Homalopsinae
    • University of Kansas
    • Gyi KK. 1970. A revision of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Homalopsinae. Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 20: 47-223.
    • (1970) Publications of the Museum of Natural History , vol.20 , pp. 47-223
    • Gyi, K.K.1
  • 49
    • 0003375464 scopus 로고
    • A note on the origin of solenoglyph snakes
    • Haas G. 1938. A note on the origin of solenoglyph snakes. Copeia 1938: 73-78.
    • (1938) Copeia , vol.1938 , pp. 73-78
    • Haas, G.1
  • 50
    • 0001404101 scopus 로고
    • The head muscles of the genus Causus (Ophidia, Solenoglypha) and some remarks on the origin of the Solenoglypha
    • Haas G. 1952. The head muscles of the genus Causus (Ophidia, Solenoglypha) and some remarks on the origin of the Solenoglypha. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 122: 573-592.
    • (1952) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.122 , pp. 573-592
    • Haas, G.1
  • 51
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 22: 160-174.
    • (1985) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 52
    • 0028985512 scopus 로고
    • Higher-level snake phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes
    • Heise PJ, Maxson LR, Dowling HG, Hedges SB. 1995. Higher-level snake phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12: 259-265.
    • (1995) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 259-265
    • Heise, P.J.1    Maxson, L.R.2    Dowling, H.G.3    Hedges, S.B.4
  • 53
    • 0000084234 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees
    • Hendy MD, Penny D. 1989. A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees. Systematic Zoology 38: 297-309.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 297-309
    • Hendy, M.D.1    Penny, D.2
  • 54
    • 0012322403 scopus 로고
    • La musculature mandibulaire et le groupe parotidien des Aparallactinae et Atractaspinae (Serpentes Colubridae) a majorite fouisseurs
    • Heymans JC. 1975. La musculature mandibulaire et le groupe parotidien des Aparallactinae et Atractaspinae (Serpentes Colubridae) a majorite fouisseurs. Revue de Zoologie Africain 89: 889.
    • (1975) Revue de Zoologie Africain , vol.89 , pp. 889
    • Heymans, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 0027055554 scopus 로고
    • Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses
    • Hillis DM, Huelsenbeck JP. 1992. Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. Journal of Heredity 83: 189-195.
    • (1992) Journal of Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 189-195
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 56
    • 0028362880 scopus 로고
    • Application and accuracy of molecular phylogenies
    • Hillis DM, Huelsenbeck JP, Cunningham CW. 1994a. Application and accuracy of molecular phylogenies. Science 264: 671-677.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 671-677
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2    Cunningham, C.W.3
  • 58
    • 0011044772 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform molecular divergence: The quantitative evolutionary analysis of genes and messenger RNAs under selective structural constraints
    • In: Goodman M, ed. New York: Plenum Press
    • Holmquist R, Pearl D, Jukes TH. 1982. Nonuniform molecular divergence: the quantitative evolutionary analysis of genes and messenger RNAs under selective structural constraints. In: Goodman M, ed. Macromolecular sequences in systematic and evolutionary biology. New York: Plenum Press, 281-315.
    • (1982) Macromolecular Sequences in Systematic and Evolutionary Biology. , pp. 281-315
    • Holmquist, R.1    Pearl, D.2    Jukes, T.H.3
  • 59
    • 84960557134 scopus 로고
    • Tree-length distribution skewness: An indicator of phylogenetic information
    • Huelsenbeck JP. 1991. Tree-length distribution skewness: an indicator of phylogenetic information. Systematic Zoology 40: 257-270.
    • (1991) Systematic Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 257-270
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1
  • 60
    • 12044255023 scopus 로고
    • Success of phylogenetic methods in the four-taxon case
    • Huelsenbeck JP, Hillis DM. 1993. Success of phylogenetic methods in the four-taxon case. Systematic Biology 42: 247-264.
    • (1993) Systematic Biology , vol.42 , pp. 247-264
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 61
    • 0006591811 scopus 로고
    • The systematics and evolution of the oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria
    • Inger RF, Marx H. 1965. The systematics and evolution of the oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana, Zoology 49: 1-304.
    • (1965) Fieldiana, Zoology , vol.49 , pp. 1-304
    • Inger, R.F.1    Marx, H.2
  • 63
    • 0000683564 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of American xenodontine snakes: The tribe Pseudoboini
    • Jenner JV, Dowling HG. 1985. Taxonomy of American xenodontine snakes: the tribe Pseudoboini. Herpetologica 47: 161-172.
    • (1985) Herpetologica , vol.47 , pp. 161-172
    • Jenner, J.V.1    Dowling, H.G.2
  • 64
    • 0001520415 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive and phylogenetic significance of vertebral form in snakes
    • Johnson RG. 1955. The adaptive and phylogenetic significance of vertebral form in snakes. Evolution 9: 367-388.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 367-388
    • Johnson, R.G.1
  • 65
    • 0022881350 scopus 로고
    • Silent nucleotide substitutions and G + C content of some mitochondrial and bacterial genes
    • Jukes TH, Bhushan V. 1986. Silent nucleotide substitutions and G + C content of some mitochondrial and bacterial genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution 24: 39-44.
    • (1986) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 39-44
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Bhushan, V.2
  • 66
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • In: Munro HN, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Jukes TH, Cantor CR. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. In: Munro HN, ed. Mammalian protein metabolism. New York: Academic Press, 21-132.
    • (1969) Mammalian Protein Metabolism. , pp. 21-132
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 67
    • 0001356561 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary patterns in advanced snakes
    • Kardong KV. 1980. Evolutionary patterns in advanced snakes. American Zoologist 20: 269-282.
    • (1980) American Zoologist , vol.20 , pp. 269-282
    • Kardong, K.V.1
  • 68
    • 0000598741 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the venom apparatus in snakes from colubrids to viperids and elapids
    • Kardong KV. 1982. The evolution of the venom apparatus in snakes from colubrids to viperids and elapids. Memorias do Institute Butantan 46: 105-118.
    • (1982) Memorias Do Institute Butantan , vol.46 , pp. 105-118
    • Kardong, K.V.1
  • 69
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • Kimura M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111-120.
    • (1980) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 70
    • 0023461218 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolutionary clock and the neutral theory
    • Kimura M. 1987. Molecular evolutionary clock and the neutral theory. Journal of Molecular Evolution 26: 24-33.
    • (1987) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.26 , pp. 24-33
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 72
    • 0028002860 scopus 로고
    • On the phylogenetic relationship of Colubrinae, Elapidae, and Viperidae and the evolution of front-fanged venom systems in snakes
    • Knight A, Mindell DP. 1994. On the phylogenetic relationship of Colubrinae, Elapidae, and Viperidae and the evolution of front-fanged venom systems in snakes. Copeia 1994: 1-8.
    • (1994) Copeia , vol.1994 , pp. 1-8
    • Knight, A.1    Mindell, D.P.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0001753273 scopus 로고
    • The special pattern of the venom gland in Atractaspis and its bearing on the taxonomic status of the genus
    • Kochva E, Shayer-Wollberg M, Sabel R. 1967. The special pattern of the venom gland in Atractaspis and its bearing on the taxonomic status of the genus. Copeia 1967: 763-772.
    • (1967) Copeia , vol.1967 , pp. 763-772
    • Kochva, E.1    Shayer-Wollberg, M.2    Sabel, R.3
  • 76
    • 0020475449 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein
    • Kyte J, Doolittle RF. 1982. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. Journal of Molecular Biology 157: 105-132.
    • (1982) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.157 , pp. 105-132
    • Kyte, J.1    Doolittle, R.F.2
  • 77
    • 0001250689 scopus 로고
    • The stochastic mode of molecular evolution: What consequences for systematic investigations?
    • Lanyon SM. 1988. The stochastic mode of molecular evolution: what consequences for systematic investigations? Auk 105: 565-573.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 565-573
    • Lanyon, S.M.1
  • 79
    • 0004038637 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lewin B. 1994. Genes V. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Genes V.
    • Lewin, B.1
  • 80
    • 0002991187 scopus 로고
    • The viperid snake Azemiops: Its comparative cephalic anatomy and phylogenetic position in relation to Viperinae and Crotalinae
    • Liem KF, Marx H, Rabb GB. 1971. The viperid snake Azemiops: its comparative cephalic anatomy and phylogenetic position in relation to Viperinae and Crotalinae. Fieldiana, Zoology 59: 65-126.
    • (1971) Fieldiana, Zoology , vol.59 , pp. 65-126
    • Liem, K.F.1    Marx, H.2    Rabb, G.B.3
  • 85
    • 0002591141 scopus 로고
    • Systematic division and evolution of the colubrid snake genus Natrix, with comments on the subfamily Natricinae
    • Malnate EV. 1960. Systematic division and evolution of the colubrid snake genus Natrix, with comments on the subfamily Natricinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 112: 41-71.
    • (1960) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia , vol.112 , pp. 41-71
    • Malnate, E.V.1
  • 86
    • 0000673619 scopus 로고
    • Relationships and zoogeography of the viperine snakes (Family Viperidae)
    • Marx H, Rabb GB. 1965. Relationships and zoogeography of the viperine snakes (Family Viperidae). Fieldiana, Zoology 44: 161-206.
    • (1965) Fieldiana, Zoology , vol.44 , pp. 161-206
    • Marx, H.1    Rabb, G.B.2
  • 87
    • 0002349646 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly of elapid snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae): An assessment of the evidence
    • McCarthy CJ. 1985. Monophyly of elapid snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae): an assessment of the evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 79-93.
    • (1985) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.83 , pp. 79-93
    • McCarthy, C.J.1
  • 88
    • 84995179922 scopus 로고
    • Affinities of the snakes usually called Elaps lacteus and E. dorsalis
    • McDowell SB. 1968. Affinities of the snakes usually called Elaps lacteus and E. dorsalis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 47: 561-578.
    • (1968) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.47 , pp. 561-578
    • McDowell, S.B.1
  • 89
    • 0001369125 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the corner of the mouth of colubrid snakes
    • McDowell SB. 1986. The architecture of the corner of the mouth of colubrid snakes. Joumal of Herpetology 20: 353-407.
    • (1986) Joumal of Herpetology , vol.20 , pp. 353-407
    • McDowell, S.B.1
  • 90
    • 0002033775 scopus 로고
    • Systematics
    • In: Seigel RA, Collins JT, Novak SS, eds. New York: MacMillan
    • McDowell SB. 1987. Systematics. In: Seigel RA, Collins JT, Novak SS, eds. Snakes: ecology and evolutionary biology. New York: MacMillan, 3-50.
    • (1987) Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. , pp. 3-50
    • McDowell, S.B.1
  • 91
    • 0003098052 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating characters by character compatibility analysis
    • In: Duncan T, Stuessy TF, eds. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Meacham CA. 1984. Evaluating characters by character compatibility analysis. In: Duncan T, Stuessy TF, eds. Cladistics: perspectives on the reconstruction of evolutionary history. New York: Columbia University Press, 152-165.
    • (1984) Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Evolutionary History. , pp. 152-165
    • Meacham, C.A.1
  • 92
    • 0028317340 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships at the basal radiation of angiosperms: Further study by probability of character compatibility
    • Meacham CA. 1994a. Phylogenetic relationships at the basal radiation of angiosperms: further study by probability of character compatibility. Systematic Botany 19: 506-522.
    • (1994) Systematic Botany , vol.19 , pp. 506-522
    • Meacham, C.A.1
  • 94
    • 0006814686 scopus 로고
    • The use of nucleic acid sequence data in phylogenetic reconstruction
    • Mishler BD, Bremer K, Humphries CJ, Churchill SP. 1988. The use of nucleic acid sequence data in phylogenetic reconstruction. Taxon 37: 391-395.
    • (1988) Taxon , vol.37 , pp. 391-395
    • Mishler, B.D.1    Bremer, K.2    Humphries, C.J.3    Churchill, S.P.4
  • 95
    • 0024443974 scopus 로고
    • The potential importance of mitochondrial DNA sequence data to eutherian mammal phylogeny
    • In: Fernholm B, Bremer K, Jornvall H, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing
    • Miyamoto MM, Boyle SM. 1989. The potential importance of mitochondrial DNA sequence data to eutherian mammal phylogeny. In: Fernholm B, Bremer K, Jornvall H, eds. The hierarchy of life: molecules and morphology in phylogenetic analysis. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 437-450.
    • (1989) The Hierarchy of Life: Molecules and Morphology in Phylogenetic Analysis. , pp. 437-450
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1    Boyle, S.M.2
  • 98
    • 0028255725 scopus 로고
    • Combining data in phylogenetic systematics: Anempirical approach using three molecular data sets in the Solanaceae
    • Olmstead RG, Sweere JA. 1994. Combining data in phylogenetic systematics: anempirical approach using three molecular data sets in the Solanaceae. Systematic Biology 43: 467-481.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 467-481
    • Olmstead, R.G.1    Sweere, J.A.2
  • 99
    • 0024359678 scopus 로고
    • Rates of molecular evolution and the fraction of nucleotide positions free to vary
    • Palumbi SR. 1989. Rates of molecular evolution and the fraction of nucleotide positions free to vary. Journal of Molecular Evolution 29: 180-187.
    • (1989) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 180-187
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 100
    • 0024285857 scopus 로고
    • What was the first living cell?
    • Penny D. 1988. What was the first living cell? Nature 331: 111-112.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 111-112
    • Penny, D.1
  • 102
    • 0023688014 scopus 로고
    • Ancient origin of lactalbumin from lysozyme:Analysis of DNA and amino acid sequences
    • Prager EM, Wilson AC. 1988. Ancient origin of lactalbumin from lysozyme:analysis of DNA and amino acid sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 27: 326-335.
    • (1988) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 326-335
    • Prager, E.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 104
    • 0002541151 scopus 로고
    • Fossil history
    • In: Seigel RA, Collins JT, Novak V, eds. New York: MacMillan
    • Rage J-C. 1987. Fossil history. In: Seigel RA, Collins JT, Novak V, eds. Snakes: ecology and evolutionary biology. New York: MacMillan, 51-76.
    • (1987) Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. , pp. 51-76
    • Rage, J.-C.1
  • 105
    • 0002753477 scopus 로고
    • A review of the origin of snakes
    • Rieppel O. 1988. A review of the origin of snakes. Evolutionary Biology 22: 37-130.
    • (1988) Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 37-130
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 106
    • 0002451899 scopus 로고
    • Partition of the genus Natrix, with preliminary observations on evolutionary trends in natricine snakes
    • Rossman DA, Eberle WG. 1977. Partition of the genus Natrix, with preliminary observations on evolutionary trends in natricine snakes. Herpetologica 33: 34-43.
    • (1977) Herpetologica , vol.33 , pp. 34-43
    • Rossman, D.A.1    Eberle, W.G.2
  • 108
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425.
    • (1987) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 111
    • 0002320687 scopus 로고
    • The protein molecular clock: Time for a reevaluation
    • Scherer S. 1990. The protein molecular clock: time for a reevaluation. Evolutionary Biology 24: 83-106.
    • (1990) Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 83-106
    • Scherer, S.1
  • 113
    • 0026711010 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G + C-content biases
    • Tamura K. 1992. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G + C-content biases. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 678-687.
    • (1992) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 678-687
    • Tamura, K.1
  • 114
    • 0027157960 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
    • Tamura K, Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512-526.
    • (1993) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 512-526
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, M.2
  • 116
    • 21144473718 scopus 로고
    • On the affinities of the burrowing asps Atractaspis (Serpentes: Atractaspididae)
    • Underwood G, Kochva E. 1993. On the affinities of the burrowing asps Atractaspis (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 107: 3-64.
    • (1993) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.107 , pp. 3-64
    • Underwood, G.1    Kochva, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.