메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 275-307

Cultural complexity: The concept and its measurement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 21944446465     PISSN: 10693971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/106939719703100401     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84925899400 scopus 로고
    • Traits inculcated in childhood: Cross-cultural codes 5
    • Barry, H. III, Josephsen, L., Lauer, E., & Marshall, C. (1976). Traits inculcated in childhood: Cross-cultural codes 5. Ethnology, 15, 83-114.
    • (1976) Ethnology , vol.15 , pp. 83-114
    • Barry III, H.1    Josephsen, L.2    Lauer, E.3    Marshall, C.4
  • 2
    • 85033531161 scopus 로고
    • Available: STDS13.DAT
    • (1985, World Cultures [On-line], 1[2]. Available: STDS13.DAT)
    • (1985) World Cultures [On-line] , vol.1 , Issue.2
  • 4
    • 85050320960 scopus 로고
    • An index of socioculturel development applicable to precivilized societies
    • Bowden, E. (1969). An index of socioculturel development applicable to precivilized societies. American Anthropologist, 71, 454-461.
    • (1969) American Anthropologist , vol.71 , pp. 454-461
    • Bowden, E.1
  • 5
    • 0007182430 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of an index of sociocultural development for precivilized societies
    • Bowden, E. (1972). Standardization of an index of sociocultural development for precivilized societies. American Anthropologist, 74, 1122-1132.
    • (1972) American Anthropologist , vol.74 , pp. 1122-1132
    • Bowden, E.1
  • 6
    • 0003733029 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Brown, D. E. (1991). Human universals. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1991) Human Universals
    • Brown, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 10
    • 85056005785 scopus 로고
    • Scale analysis as an instrument for the study of cultural evolution
    • Carneiro, R. L. (1962). Scale analysis as an instrument for the study of cultural evolution. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 18, 149-169.
    • (1962) Southwestern Journal of Anthropology , vol.18 , pp. 149-169
    • Carneiro, R.L.1
  • 11
    • 85050832491 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between size of population and complexity of social organization
    • Carneiro, R. L. (1967). On the relationship between size of population and complexity of social organization. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 23, 234-243.
    • (1967) Southwestern Journal of Anthropology , vol.23 , pp. 234-243
    • Carneiro, R.L.1
  • 12
    • 0011367583 scopus 로고
    • Scale analysis, evolutionary sequences, and the rating of cultures
    • R. Naroll & R. Cohen (Eds.), Garden City, NY: Natural History Press
    • Carneiro, R. L. (1970). Scale analysis, evolutionary sequences, and the rating of cultures. In R. Naroll & R. Cohen (Eds.), A handbook of method in cultural anthropology (pp. 834-871). Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
    • (1970) A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology , pp. 834-871
    • Carneiro, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 0000114051 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of complexity in human societies and its mathematical expression
    • Carneiro, R. L. (1987). The evolution of complexity in human societies and its mathematical expression. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 28, 111-128.
    • (1987) International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol.28 , pp. 111-128
    • Carneiro, R.L.1
  • 16
    • 24944521671 scopus 로고
    • Leisure, labor, and the complexity of culture: An anthropological perspective
    • Chick, G. E. (1986). Leisure, labor, and the complexity of culture: An anthropological perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 18, 154-168.
    • (1986) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.18 , pp. 154-168
    • Chick, G.E.1
  • 17
    • 12944290459 scopus 로고
    • Leisure and the evolution of culture: Cross-cultural tests of several hypotheses
    • G. Cushman, P. Jonson, & T. Veal (Eds.), Sydney, Australia: University of Technology/WLRA
    • Chick, G. E. (1993). Leisure and the evolution of culture: Cross-cultural tests of several hypotheses. In G. Cushman, P. Jonson, & T. Veal (Eds.), Leisure and tourism: Social and environmental change (pp. 293-300). Sydney, Australia: University of Technology/WLRA.
    • (1993) Leisure and Tourism: Social and Environmental Change , pp. 293-300
    • Chick, G.E.1
  • 19
    • 0004036713 scopus 로고
    • New York: Mentor Books
    • Childe, V. G. (1951). Man makes himself. New York: Mentor Books. (Original work published 1936).
    • (1936) Man Makes Himself
    • Childe, V.G.1
  • 20
    • 85033520212 scopus 로고
    • Appendix
    • C. Coon (Ed.), New York: Henry Holt
    • Coon, C. (1948). Appendix. In C. Coon (Ed.), A reader in general anthropology (pp. 612-613). New York: Henry Holt.
    • (1948) A Reader in General Anthropology , pp. 612-613
    • Coon, C.1
  • 21
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 22
    • 0002460446 scopus 로고
    • The cultural part of cognition
    • D'Andrade, R. G. (1981). The cultural part of cognition. Cognitive Science, 5, 179-195.
    • (1981) Cognitive Science , vol.5 , pp. 179-195
    • D'Andrade, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 84977053518 scopus 로고
    • Female status and cultural evolution: A study in ethnographer bias
    • Divale, W. T. (1976). Female status and cultural evolution: A study in ethnographer bias. Behavior Science Research, 11, 169-211.
    • (1976) Behavior Science Research , vol.11 , pp. 169-211
    • Divale, W.T.1
  • 25
    • 84981944894 scopus 로고
    • Art styles, social stratification, and cognition: An analysis of Greek vase painting
    • Dressler, W. W., & Robbins, M. C. (1975). Art styles, social stratification, and cognition: An analysis of Greek vase painting. American Ethnologist, 2, 427-434.
    • (1975) American Ethnologist , vol.2 , pp. 427-434
    • Dressler, W.W.1    Robbins, M.C.2
  • 27
    • 84965484677 scopus 로고
    • Warfare, aggression, and resource problems: Cross-cultural codes
    • Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (1992). Warfare, aggression, and resource problems: Cross-cultural codes. Behavior Science Research, 26, 169-226.
    • (1992) Behavior Science Research , vol.26 , pp. 169-226
    • Ember, C.R.1    Ember, M.2
  • 28
    • 85052667123 scopus 로고
    • Art styles as cultural cognitive maps
    • Fischer, J. L. (1961). Art styles as cultural cognitive maps. American Anthropologist, 63, 79-93.
    • (1961) American Anthropologist , vol.63 , pp. 79-93
    • Fischer, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 85056009871 scopus 로고
    • Societal complexity: An empirical test of typology of societies
    • Freeman, L. C., & Winch, R. F. (1957). Societal complexity: An empirical test of typology of societies. American Journal of Sociology, 62, 461-466.
    • (1957) American Journal of Sociology , vol.62 , pp. 461-466
    • Freeman, L.C.1    Winch, R.F.2
  • 32
    • 0001595365 scopus 로고
    • A basis for scaling qualitative data
    • Guttman, L. (1944). A basis for scaling qualitative data. American Sociological Review, 9, 139-150.
    • (1944) American Sociological Review , vol.9 , pp. 139-150
    • Guttman, L.1
  • 37
    • 84977299661 scopus 로고
    • The material culture and social institutions of the simpler peoples
    • Hobhouse, L. T., Wheeler, G. C., & Ginsberg, M. (1914). The material culture and social institutions of the simpler peoples. Sociological Review, 7, 203-231 and 332-368.
    • (1914) Sociological Review , vol.7 , pp. 203-231
    • Hobhouse, L.T.1    Wheeler, G.C.2    Ginsberg, M.3
  • 38
    • 0004013086 scopus 로고
    • Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Holland, J. H. (1995). Hidden order. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1995) Hidden Order
    • Holland, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 0002200429 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Marsh, R. (1967). Comparative sociology. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1967) Comparative Sociology
    • Marsh, R.1
  • 46
    • 84928464330 scopus 로고
    • Art styles a reflections of sociopolitical complexity
    • Merrill, E. B. (1987). Art styles a reflections of sociopolitical complexity. Ethnology, 26, 221-230.
    • (1987) Ethnology , vol.26 , pp. 221-230
    • Merrill, E.B.1
  • 48
    • 0002369273 scopus 로고
    • The common denominator of cultures
    • R. Linton (Ed.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Murdock, G. P. (1945). The common denominator of cultures. In R. Linton (Ed.), The science of man in the world crisis (pp. 123-142). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1945) The Science of Man in the World Crisis , pp. 123-142
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 49
    • 0001145936 scopus 로고
    • Ethnographic atlas
    • Murdock, G. P. (1967). Ethnographic atlas. Ethnology, 6, 109-236.
    • (1967) Ethnology , vol.6 , pp. 109-236
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 50
    • 85033504161 scopus 로고
    • Available: STDS13.DAT
    • (1985, Word Cultures [On-line], 1[2]. Available: STDS13.DAT).
    • (1985) Word Cultures [On-line] , vol.1 , Issue.2
  • 51
    • 84965564246 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cultural complexity
    • Murdock, G. P., & Provost, C. (1973). Measurement of cultural complexity. Ethnology, 12, 379-392.
    • (1973) Ethnology , vol.12 , pp. 379-392
    • Murdock, G.P.1    Provost, C.2
  • 52
    • 85033509997 scopus 로고
    • Available: STDS06.DAT
    • (1985, World Cultures [On-line], 1[1]. Available: STDS06.DAT).
    • (1985) World Cultures [On-line] , vol.1 , Issue.1
  • 53
    • 85055761235 scopus 로고
    • Standard cross-cultural sample
    • Murdock, G. P., & White, D. R. (1969). Standard cross-cultural sample. Ethnology, 8, 329-369.
    • (1969) Ethnology , vol.8 , pp. 329-369
    • Murdock, G.P.1    White, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 0000844877 scopus 로고
    • Settlement patterns and community organization: Cross-cultural codes
    • Murdock, G. P., & Wilson, S. F. (1972). Settlement patterns and community organization: Cross-cultural codes. Ethnology, 11, 254-295.
    • (1972) Ethnology , vol.11 , pp. 254-295
    • Murdock, G.P.1    Wilson, S.F.2
  • 55
    • 1842642182 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary index of social development
    • Naroll, R. (1956). A preliminary index of social development. American Anthropologist, 58, 687-715.
    • (1956) American Anthropologist , vol.58 , pp. 687-715
    • Naroll, R.1
  • 56
    • 84981963863 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection in cultural evolution: Warfare versus peaceful diffusion
    • Naroll, R., & Divale, W. T. (1976). Natural selection in cultural evolution: Warfare versus peaceful diffusion. American Ethnologist, 4, 97-128.
    • (1976) American Ethnologist , vol.4 , pp. 97-128
    • Naroll, R.1    Divale, W.T.2
  • 63
    • 85033532373 scopus 로고
    • Available: STDS22.DAT
    • (1985, World Cultures [On-line], 1[4]. Available: STDS22.DAT).
    • (1985) World Cultures [On-line] , vol.1 , Issue.4
  • 65
    • 84977304072 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of Australian tribes
    • Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (1931). The social organization of Australian tribes. Oceania, 1, 426-456.
    • (1931) Oceania , vol.1 , pp. 426-456
    • Radcliffe-Brown, A.R.1
  • 66
    • 0002131972 scopus 로고
    • The self management of cultures
    • W. H. Goodenough (Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Roberts, J. M. (1964). The self management of cultures. In W. H. Goodenough (Ed.), Explorations in cultural anthropology (pp. 433-454). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1964) Explorations in Cultural Anthropology , pp. 433-454
    • Roberts, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 84982365000 scopus 로고
    • Culture as consensus: A theory of culture and informant accuracy
    • Romney, A. K., Weller, S. C., & Batchelder, W. H. (1986). Culture as consensus: A theory of culture and informant accuracy. American Anthropologist, 88, 313-338.
    • (1986) American Anthropologist , vol.88 , pp. 313-338
    • Romney, A.K.1    Weller, S.C.2    Batchelder, W.H.3
  • 73
    • 0008061292 scopus 로고
    • Progress: Its law and cause
    • J.D.Y. Peel (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Spencer, H. (1972). Progress: Its law and cause. In J.D.Y. Peel (Ed.), Herbert Spencer on social evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1857)
    • (1857) Herbert Spencer on Social Evolution
    • Spencer, H.1
  • 74
    • 0040617990 scopus 로고
    • Two measures of societal complexity: An empirical cross-cultural comparison
    • R. Naroll & R. Cohen (Eds.), Garden City, NY: Natural History Press
    • Tatje, T. A., & Naroll, R. (1970). Two measures of societal complexity: An empirical cross-cultural comparison. In R. Naroll & R. Cohen (Eds.), A handbook of method in cultural anthropology (pp. 766-833). Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
    • (1970) A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology , pp. 766-833
    • Tatje, T.A.1    Naroll, R.2
  • 77
    • 84936371515 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking polygyny: Co-wives, codes, and cultural systems
    • White, D. R. (1988). Rethinking polygyny: Co-wives, codes, and cultural systems. Current Anthropology, 29, 529-572.
    • (1988) Current Anthropology , vol.29 , pp. 529-572
    • White, D.R.1
  • 78
    • 85033504785 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny: Form and function variables 860-878
    • Available: STDS37.DAT
    • White, D. R., Burton, M. L., & Whiting, J.W.M. (1986). Polygyny: Form and function variables 860-878. World Cultures [On-line], 2(2). Available: STDS37.DAT.
    • (1986) World Cultures [On-line] , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • White, D.R.1    Burton, M.L.2    Whiting, J.W.M.3
  • 80
    • 85033516687 scopus 로고
    • Available: STDS27.DAT
    • (1985, World Cultures [On-line], 1[4]. Available: STDS27.DAT).
    • (1985) World Cultures [On-line] , vol.1 , Issue.4
  • 81
    • 84976972060 scopus 로고
    • Magico-religious practitioner types and socio-economic conditions
    • Winkelman, M. J. (1986). Magico-religious practitioner types and socio-economic conditions. Behavior Science Research, 20, 17-46.
    • (1986) Behavior Science Research , vol.20 , pp. 17-46
    • Winkelman, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 24944437227 scopus 로고
    • Social structural bases of art
    • Wolfe, A. W. (1969). Social structural bases of art. Current Anthropology, 10, 3-44.
    • (1969) Current Anthropology , vol.10 , pp. 3-44
    • Wolfe, A.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.