Dynamic and stochastic influences on spiral structure in the flocculent spiral NGC 4414

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 490, Issue 2 PART I, 1997, Pages 682-697

  Thornley, Michele D ^a,b,c   Mundy, Lee G ^b  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^c KITT PEAK NATIONAL OBSERVATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: individual (NGC 4414); Galaxies: ISM; Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxies: Spiral; Galaxies: stellar content; Galaxies: structure; Infrared: galaxies

Indexed keywords

EID: 21944443429     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/304907     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Block, D. L., Elmegreen, B. G., & Wainscoat, R. J. 1996, Nature, 381, 674
2. Braine, J., Brouillet, N., & Baudry, A. 1997, A&A, 318, 19
3. Braine, J., Combes, F., & van Driel, W. 1993, A&A, 280, 451
4. Briggs, D. S. 1995a, BAAS, 27, 1444
5. _. 1995b, Ph.D. thesis, New Mexico Inst. Mining & Tech.
6. Bruzual, A. G., & Charlot, S. 1993, ApJ, 405, 538
7. Cepa, J., & Beckman, J. E. 1990, A&A, 239, 85
8. de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G. J., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouque, P. 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (New York: Springer)
9. Deutsch, E. W., & Allen, R. J. 1993, AJ, 106, 1812
10. Elmegreen, B. G. 1994, ApJ, 433, 39
11. Elmegreen, B. G., & Elmegreen, D. M. 1986, ApJ, 311, 554
12. Elmegreen, B. G., & Thomasson, M. 1993, A&A, 272, 37
13. Elmegreen, D. M., & Elmegreen, B. G. 1982, MNRAS, 201, 1021
14. _. 1984, ApJS, 54, 127
15. _. 1987, ApJ, 314, 3
16. Elmegreen, D. M., Elmegreen, B. G., Lang, C., & Stephens, C. 1994, ApJ, 425, 57
17. Gerola, H., & Seiden, P. E. 1978, ApJ, 223, 129
18. Grosbøl, P., & Patsis, P. A. 1996, in New Extragalactic Perspectives in the New South Africa, ed. D. L. Block & J. M. Greenberg (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 251
19. Gruendl, R. A. 1996, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Maryland
20. Kaufman, M., Bash, F. N., Hine, B., Rots, A. H., Elmegreen, D. M., & Hodge, P. W. 1989, ApJ, 345, 674
21. Kennicutt, R. C., Jr. 1979, ApJ, 228, 394
22. _. 1983, ApJ, 272, 54
23. _. 1989, ApJ, 344, 685
24. Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., & Kent, S. M. 1983, AJ, 88, 1094
25. Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., Tamblyn, P., & Congdon, C. E. 1994, ApJ, 435, 22
26. Knapen, J. H. 1993, PASP, 105, 323
27. Knapen, J. H., Beckman, J. E., Cepa, J., & Nakai, N. 1996, A&A, 308, 27
28. Lord, S. D., & Young, J. S. 1990, ApJ, 356, 135
29. McCall, M. L., & Schmidt, F. H. 1986, ApJ, 311, 548
30. Pierce, M. J. 1994, ApJ, 430, 53
31. Pogge, R. W. 1989, ApJS, 71, 433
32. Rand, R. J. 1993, ApJ, 410, 68
33. _. 1995, AJ, 109, 2444
34. Rand, R. J., & Kulkarni, S. R. 1990, ApJ, 349, L43
35. Regan, M. W., & Gruendl, R. A. 1995, Astronomical Data Analysis and Systems IV (San Francisco: ASP), 335
36. Regan, M. W., & Vogel, S. N. 1994, ApJ, 434, 536 (RV94)
37. Rix, H. W., & Rieke, M. J. 1993, ApJ, 418, 123
38. Sakamoto, K. 1996, ApJ, 471, 173
39. Schild, R. 1977, AJ, 82, 337
40. Scoville, N. Z., & Sanders, D. B. 1987, in Interstellar Processes, ed. D. J. Hollenbach & H. A. Thronson (Dordrecht: Reidel), 21
41. Seiden, P. E., & Gerola, H. 1979, ApJ, 233, 56
42. Seiden, P. E., & Schulman, L. S. 1990, Adv. Phys., 39, 1
43. Stark, A. A., Elmegreen, B. G., & Chance, D. 1987, ApJ, 322, 64
44. Strong, A. W., et al. 1988, A&A, 207, 1
45. Struck-Marcell, C., & Tinsley, B. M. 1978, ApJ, 221, 562
46. Thornley, M. D. 1996, ApJ, 469, L45
47. _. 1997, in preparation
48. Thornley, M. D., & Mundy, L. G. 1997, ApJ, 484, 202
49. Tilanus, R. P. J., & Allen, R. J. 1993, A&A, 274, 707
50. Tully, R. B. 1988, Nearby Galaxies Catalog (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
51. van der Hulst, J. M., Kennicutt, R. C., Crane, P. C., & Rots, A. H. 1980, A&A, 195, 38
52. van Dyk, S. D. 1992, AJ, 103, 1788
53. Vogel, S. N., Kulkarni, S. R., & Scoville, N. Z. 1988, Nature, 334, 402
54. Welch, W. J., et al. 1996, PASP, 108, 93
55. Wilson, C. D. 1995, ApJ, 448, L97