메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 192, 1997, Pages

Flame retardants: A general introduction

(1)  Van Esch, G J a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 21944438412     PISSN: 0250863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 33745001080 scopus 로고
    • Standards, bans and flame retardants
    • Dallas, Texas, Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc., Structural Plastics Division.
    • Anderson GA & Christy MR (1992) Standards, bans and flame retardants. Presented at Structural Plastics "92", 5-8 April 1992. Dallas, Texas, Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc., Structural Plastics Division.
    • (1992) Structural Plastics "92", 5-8 April 1992.
    • Anderson, G.A.1    Christy, M.R.2
  • 4
    • 33745002342 scopus 로고
    • Brominated diphenyloxides as flame retardants
    • Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Unpublished document).
    • Arias P (1992) Brominated diphenyloxides as flame retardants. Bromine based chemicals. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Unpublished document).
    • (1992) Bromine Based Chemicals.
    • Arias, P.1
  • 8
    • 0021848139 scopus 로고
    • Environmental fate and effects of triaryl and tri-alkyl/aryl phosphate esters
    • Boethling RS & Cooper JC (1985) Environmental fate and effects of triaryl and tri-alkyl/aryl phosphate esters. Residue Rev, 94: 49-99.
    • (1985) Residue Rev , vol.94 , pp. 49-99
    • Boethling, R.S.1    Cooper, J.C.2
  • 9
    • 18244430441 scopus 로고
    • Brominated and brominated/chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans: Potential environmental contaminants
    • Buser HR (1987) Brominated and brominated/chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans: potential environmental contaminants. Chemosphere, 16(8-9): 1873-1876.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1873-1876
    • Buser, H.R.1
  • 12
    • 33744969654 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, Maryland, Dynamac Corporation, Environmental Control Division (Prepared for the US Environmental Protection Agency).
    • Dynamac Corporation (1982) An overview of flame retardants: Volumes I and II (Contract No. 68-016239). Rockville, Maryland, Dynamac Corporation, Environmental Control Division (Prepared for the US Environmental Protection Agency).
    • (1982) An Overview of Flame Retardants: Volumes I and II (Contract No. 68-016239).
  • 17
    • 0026808061 scopus 로고
    • A review of phosphorus-containing flame retardants
    • Green JC (1992) A review of phosphorus-containing flame retardants. J Fire Sei, 10: 470-487.
    • (1992) J Fire Sei , vol.10 , pp. 470-487
    • Green, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 0008811068 scopus 로고
    • Historical aspects of polymer fire retardance.
    • Nelson GL ed. New York, American Chemical Society (ACS Symposium Series No. 415).
    • Hindersinn RR (1990) Historical aspects of polymer fire retardance. In: Nelson GL ed. Fire and polymers hazards identification and prevention. New York, American Chemical Society (ACS Symposium Series No. 415).
    • (1990) Fire and Polymers Hazards Identification and Prevention.
    • Hindersinn, R.R.1
  • 20
    • 0017230142 scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemistry of flame retardants: Part I. Introduction and principles
    • Hutzinger O, Sundstrom G, & Safe S (1976) Environmental chemistry of flame retardants: Part I. Introduction and principles. Chemosphcre, 1: 3-10.
    • (1976) Chemosphcre , vol.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Hutzinger, O.1    Sundstrom, G.2    Safe, S.3
  • 21
    • 33745010088 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man
    • IARC (1975) Some aziridines, N-, S- & O-mustards and selenium. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man, Volume 9).
    • (1975) Some Aziridines, N-, S- & O-mustards and Selenium. , vol.9
  • 22
    • 33745007698 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans
    • IARC (1978) Polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Volume 18).
    • (1978) Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Biphenyls. , vol.18
  • 23
    • 33744988454 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans
    • IARC (1979) Some halogenated hydrocarbons. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Volume 20).
    • (1979) Some Halogenated Hydrocarbons. , vol.20
  • 24
    • 33745005365 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans
    • IARC (1986a) Some chemicals used in plastics and elastomers. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Volume 39).
    • (1986) Some Chemicals Used in Plastics and Elastomers. , vol.39
  • 25
    • 33744987525 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans
    • IARC (1986b) Some halogenated hydrocarbons and pesticide exposures. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Volume 41).
    • (1986) Some Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Pesticide Exposures. , vol.41
  • 26
    • 33744993515 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Supplement
    • IARC (1987) Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: An updating of IARC monographs, volumes 1 to 42. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Supplement 7).
    • (1987) Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity: an Updating of IARC Monographs, Volumes 1 to 42. , vol.7
  • 29
    • 0021602146 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • IPCS (1984) Environmental health criteria 44: Mirex. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, 70 pp.
    • (1984) Environmental Health Criteria 44: Mirex. , pp. 70
  • 31
    • 0010475935 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • IPCS (1990) Environmental health criteria 110: Tricresyl phosphate. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, 122 pp.
    • (1990) Environmental Health Criteria 110: Tricresyl Phosphate. , pp. 122
  • 32
    • 0345963095 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • IPCS (1991) Environmental health criteria 111: Triphenyl phosphate. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, 80 pp.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Criteria 111: Triphenyl Phosphate. , pp. 80
  • 33
    • 33744986139 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • IPCS (1991) Environmental health criteria 120: Hexachlorocyclopentadiene. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, 126 pp.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Criteria 120: Hexachlorocyclopentadiene. , pp. 126
  • 35
    • 0003517247 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • IPCS (1994a) Environmental health criteria 152: Polybrominated biphenyls. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, 577 pp.
    • (1994) Environmental Health Criteria 152: Polybrominated Biphenyls. , pp. 577
  • 36
    • 0003517238 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • IPCS (1994b) Environmental health criteria 162: Brominated diphenyl ethers. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety, 347 pp.
    • (1994) Environmental Health Criteria 162: Brominated Diphenyl Ethers. , pp. 347
  • 40
    • 0004324255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I996b Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety.
    • IPCS (I996b) Environmental health criteria 181: Chlorinated paraffins. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety.
    • Environmental Health Criteria 181: Chlorinated Paraffins.
  • 42
    • 33744987764 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
    • ISO/IEC Guide (1990) Glossary of fire terms and definitions, 1st ed. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization.
    • (1990) Glossary of Fire Terms and Definitions, 1st Ed.
  • 46
    • 33744979858 scopus 로고
    • Berlin, Germany, Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Document sent to the European Commission, Brussels) (in German)
    • Kopp A (1990) [Discussions on bromine-containing fiame-retardants.] Berlin, Germany, Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Document sent to the European Commission, Brussels) (in German)
    • (1990) Discussions on Bromine-containing Fiame-retardants.
    • Kopp, A.1
  • 47
    • 0017643865 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and toxicity of flame retardants for plastics
    • Liepins R & Pearce EM (1976) Chemistry and toxicity of flame retardants for plastics. Environ Health Perspect, 17: 55-63.
    • (1976) Environ Health Perspect , vol.17 , pp. 55-63
    • Liepins, R.1    Pearce, E.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027185886 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of flame retardants containing printed circuits: A study of the possible formation of polyhalogenated dibcnzodioxins/-furans
    • Lorenz W & BahadirM (1993) Recycling of flame retardants containing printed circuits: a study of the possible formation of polyhalogenated dibcnzodioxins/-furans. Chemosphere, 26(12): 2221-2229.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2221-2229
    • Lorenz, W.1    Bahadir, M.2
  • 49
    • 0027582692 scopus 로고
    • Flame retardants determine reusability
    • (in German).
    • Meyer H, Neupert M, Pump W, & Willenberg B (1993) [Flame retardants determine reusability.] Kunststoffe, 83(4): 253-257 (in German).
    • (1993) Kunststoffe , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-257
    • Meyer, H.1    Neupert, M.2    Pump, W.3    Willenberg, B.4
  • 50
    • 84970177396 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of gases from full-scale room fires involving fire retardant contents
    • Morikawa T, Okada T, Kajiwara M, Sato Y, & Tsuda Y (1995) Toxicity of gases from full-scale room fires involving fire retardant contents. J Fire Sei, 13(1): 23-42.
    • (1995) J Fire Sei , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-42
    • Morikawa, T.1    Okada, T.2    Kajiwara, M.3    Sato, Y.4    Tsuda, Y.5
  • 52
    • 0010243226 scopus 로고
    • Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environment Directorate, (Risk Reduction Monograph No. 3).
    • OECD (1994) Selected brominated flame retardants. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environment Directorate, 152 pp (Risk Reduction Monograph No. 3).
    • (1994) Selected Brominated Flame Retardants.
  • 61
    • 0018954951 scopus 로고
    • Flame-retardant chemicals in textiles
    • Ulsamer AG, Osterberg RE, & McLauglin J Jr(1980) Flame-retardant chemicals in textiles. Clin Toxicol, 17(1): 101-131.
    • (1980) Clin Toxicol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-131
    • Ulsamer, A.G.1    Osterberg, R.E.2
  • 62
    • 33646944507 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA-560/1-76-001 ; NTIS PB-251-44).
    • US EPA (1976) A study of flame retardants for textiles. Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA-560/1-76-001 ; NTIS PB-251-44).
    • (1976) A Study of Flame Retardants for Textiles.
  • 63
    • 0013459406 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-fifth report of the Interagency Testing Committee to the administrator
    • US EPA (1989) Twenty-fifth report of the Interagency Testing Committee to the administrator. Fed Reg, 54(237): 51114-51130.
    • (1989) Fed Reg , vol.54 , Issue.237 , pp. 51114-51130
  • 64
    • 33744997275 scopus 로고
    • Aryl phosphate base stocks: Proposed test rule and reporting requirements
    • US EPA (1992) Aryl phosphate base stocks: Proposed test rule and reporting requirements. Fed Reg, 57(12): 2136-2158.
    • (1992) Fed Reg , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 2136-2158
    • Epa, U.S.1
  • 65
    • 33745008034 scopus 로고
    • Testing decisions of the TSCA Interagency Testing Committee for Brominated Flame Retardants: A review of decisions and health and safety data
    • Williamsburg, Virginia, 9-12 October 1994. Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency.
    • Walker JD (1994) Testing decisions of the TSCA Interagency Testing Committee for Brominated Flame Retardants: A review of decisions and health and safety data. Presented at the Meeting of the Fire Retardant Chemicals Association, Williamsburg, Virginia, 9-12 October 1994. Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1994) Meeting of the Fire Retardant Chemicals Association
    • Walker, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.