Radio continuum measurements of southern early-type stars. II. A distance-limited sample of wolf-rayet stars

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 481, Issue 2 PART I, 1997, Pages 898-911

  Leitherer, Claus ^a   Chapman, Jessica M ^b,c   Koribalski, Bärbel ^c  

^a STScI   (United States)

^b ANGLO AUSTRALIAN OBSERVATORY   (Australia)

^c CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Radio continuum: stars; Stars: mass loss; Stars: Wolf Rayet; Surveys

Indexed keywords

EID: 21744462700     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/304096     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., & Churchwell, E. 1984, ApJ, 280, 671
2. Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., Churchwell, E, & Torres, A. V. 1986, ApJ, 303, 239
3. Barlow, M. J., Smith, L. J., & Willis, A. J. 1981, MNRAS, 196, 101
4. Backer, R. H., & White, R. L. 1985, ApJ, 297, 649
5. Bieging, J. H., Abbott, D. C., & Churchwell, E. B. 1982, ApJ, 263, 207
6. _. 1989, ApJ, 340, 518
7. Cherchneff, I, & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 346
8. Chiosi, C, & Maeder, A. 1986, ARA&A, 24, 329
9. Churchwell, E. B., Bieging, J. H., van der Hucht, K. A., Williams, P. M., Spoelstra, T. A. T., & Abbott, D. C. 1992, ApJ, 393, 329
10. Conti, P. S., & Underbill, A. B. 1988, O Stars and Wolf-Rayet Stars (NASA SP-497) (Washington: NASA)
11. Conti, P. S., & Vacca, W. D. 1990, AJ, 100, 431
12. Contreras, M. E., Rodríguez, L. F., Gómez, Y, & Velazquez, A. 1996, in ASP Conf. Proc. 93, Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun, ed. A. R. Taylor & J. M. Paredes (San Francisco: ASP), 29
13. Crowther, P. A., Hillier, D. J., & Smith, L. J. 1995, A&A, 293, 403
14. Crowther, P. A., & Willis, A. J. 1994, in Evolution of Massive Stars: A Confrontation between Theory and Observations, ed. D. Vanbeveren, W. van Rensbergen, & C. de Loore (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 85
15. Davis, R. J., Bode, M. F., Cohen, R. J., Dougherty, S. M., van der Hucht, K. A., & Williams, P. M. 1996, in ASP Conf. Proc. 93, Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun, ed. A. R. Taylor & J. M. Paredes (San Francisco: ASP), 32
16. Dickel, H. R., Habing, H. J., & Isaacman, R. 1980, ApJ, 238, L39
17. Dougherty, S. M, Bode, M. F., Williams, P. M., & Davis, R. J. 1996a, in ASP Conf. Proc. 93, Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun, ed. A. R. Taylor & J. M. Paredes (San Francisco: ASP), 35
18. Dougherty, S. M., Williams, P. M., van der Hucht, K. A., Bode, M. F., & Davis, R. J. 1996b, MNRAS 280, 963
19. Eichler, D., & Usov, V. 1993, ApJ, 402, 271
20. Felli, M., & Panagia, N. 1982, ApJ, 262, 650
21. Florkowski, D. R. 1982, MNRAS, 179, 105
22. Garmany, C. D., Conti, P. S., & Massey, P. 1980, ApJ, 242, 1063
23. Hamann, W.-R. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 105
24. Hamann, W.-R., Koesterke, L., & Wessolowski, U. 1995, A&A, 299, 151
25. Hillier, D. J. 1988, ApJ, 327, 822
26. _. 1989, ApJ, 347, 392
27. Hogg, D. E. 1982, in IAU Symp. 99, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics and Evolution, ed. C. W. H. de Loore & A. J. Willis (Dordrecht: Reidel), 221
28. _. 1985, in Radio Stars, ed. R. M. Hjellming & D. M. Gibson (Dordrecht: Reidel), 117
29. Humphreys, R. M., & Davidson K. 1994, PASP, 106, 1025
30. Jones, P. A. 1985, MNRAS, 216, 613
31. Koesterke, L., & Hamann, W.-R. 1995, A&A, 299, 503
32. Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., & Leitherer, C. 1993, ApJ, 412, 771
33. Langer, N. 1989a, A& A, 210, 93
34. _. 1989b, A&A, 220, 135
35. Leitherer, C., Chapman, J., & Koribalski, B. 1995, ApJ, 450, 289 (Paper I)
36. Leitherer, C., & Robert, C. 1991, ApJ, 377, 629
37. Maeder, A. 1994, in Evolution of Massive Stars: A Confrontation between Theory and Observations, ed. D. Vanbeveren, W. van Rensbergen, & C. de Loore (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 349
38. Maeder, A., & Meynet, G. 1994, A&A, 287, 803
39. Massey, P. 1996, in Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Framework of Stellar Evolution, ed. J.-M. Vreux (Dordrecht: Kluwer), in press
40. Miralles, M. P., Rodríguez, L. F., Tapia, M., Roth, M., Persi, P, Ferrari-Toniolo, M, & Curiel, S. 1994, A&A, 282, 547
41. Moffat, A. F. J. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 213
42. Moffat, A. F. J., & Robert, C. 1994, ApJ, 421, 310
43. Panagia, N., & Felli, M. 1975, A&A, 39, 1
44. Purton, C. R., Feldman, P. A., Marsh, K. A., Allen, D. A., & Wright, A. E. 1982, MNRAS, 198, 321
45. Schmutz, W., & Hamann, W.-R. 1986, A&A, 166, L11
46. Seaquist, E. R. 1976, ApJ, 203, L35
47. Smith, L. F., Shara, M. M., & Moffat, A. F. J. 1990, ApJ, 358, 229
48. _. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 163
49. Underbill, A. B. 1984, ApJ, 276, 583
50. Vanbeveren, D. 1994, in Evolution of Massive Stars: A Confrontation between Theory and Observations, ed. D. Vanbeveren, W. van Rensbergen, & C. de Loore (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 327
51. van der Hucht, K. A. 1992, A&A Rev, 4, 123
52. _. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 7
53. van der Hucht, K. A., Cassinelli, J. P., & Williams, P. M. 1986, A&A, 168, 111
54. van der Hucht, K. A, Conti, P. S., Lundström, I, & Stenholm, B. 1981, Space Sci. Rev., 28, 227
55. van der Hucht, K. A., Hidayat, B., Admiranto, A. G., Supelli, K. R., & Doom, C. 1988, A&A, 199, 217
56. van der Hucht, K. A., Williams, P. M., Spoelstra, T. A. Th., & de Bruyn, A. G. 1992, in ASP Conf. Proc. 22, Non-isotropic and Variable Out-flows from Stars, ed. L. Drissen, C. Leitherer, & A. Nota (San Francisco: ASP), 253
57. van der Hucht, K. A., Williams, P. M, Spoelstra, T. A. Th., & Swaanenvelt, J. P. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 559
58. White, R. L. 1985, ApJ, 289, 698
59. White, R. L., & Becker, R. H. 1982, ApJ, 262, 657
60. White, R. L., & Chen, W. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 438
61. Williams, P. M. 1995, in IAU Symp. 163, Wolf-Rayet Stars: Binaries, Colliding Winds, Evolution, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & P. M. Williams (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 335
62. _. 1996, in ASP Conf. Proc. 93, Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun, ed. A. R. Taylor & J. M. Paredes (San Francisco : ASP), 15
63. Williams, P. M., van der Hucht, K. A, Bouchet, P., Spoelstra, T. A. Th., Eenens, P. R. J., Geballe, T. R, Kidger, M. R., & Churchwell, E. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 461
64. Williams, P. M., van der Hucht, K. A., Pollock, A. M. T., Florkowski, D. R., van der Woerd, H., & Wamsteker, W. M. 1990a, MNRAS, 243, 662
65. Williams, P. M., van der Hucht, K. A., Sandell, G., & Thé, P. S. 1990b, MNRAS, 244, 101
66. Williams, P. M., van der Hucht, K. A., & Spoelstra, T. A. Th. 1994, A&A, 291, 805
67. Willis, A. J. 1991, in IAU Symp. 143, Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, ed. K. A. van der Hucht & B. Hidayat (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 265
68. Wright, A. E., & Barlow, M. J. 1975, MNRAS, 170, 41