메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 439-465

Combustion products generated by hetero-organic fuels on four different fire test scales

Author keywords

Combustion products; GER; Global equivalence ratio; Scaling; Survival fractions; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENTS; AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; CALORIMETERS; COMBUSTION; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT; FIRES; FLAMMABILITY TESTING; HYDROCARBONS; LIQUID FUELS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; POLYPROPYLENES; VENTILATION;

EID: 21744457992     PISSN: 03797112     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0032191291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and mitigation of consequences of fires in chemical warehouses
    • F. Markert Assessment and mitigation of consequences of fires in chemical warehouses Saf Sci 30 1998 33 44
    • (1998) Saf Sci , vol.30 , pp. 33-44
    • Markert, F.1
  • 2
    • 85185420220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fires in chemical warehouses
    • Risø-R-932 (EN). Roskilde: Risø National Laboratory; May
    • Petersen KE, Markert F. Assessment of Fires in Chemical Warehouses. An overview of the TOXFIRE project. Risø-R-932 (EN). Roskilde: Risø National Laboratory; May 1999.
    • (1999) An Overview of the TOXFIRE Project
    • Petersen, K.E.1    Markert, F.2
  • 8
    • 0345329876 scopus 로고
    • The phi meter: A simple, fuel-independent instrument for monitoring combustion equivalence ratio
    • V. Babrauskas, W.J. Parker, G. Mulholland, and W.H. Twilley The phi meter: a simple, fuel-independent instrument for monitoring combustion equivalence ratio Rev Sci Instrum 65 7 1994 2367 2375
    • (1994) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 2367-2375
    • Babrauskas, V.1    Parker, W.J.2    Mulholland, G.3    Twilley, W.H.4
  • 9
    • 0041644159 scopus 로고
    • Report No UCB FRG 76-16, Fire Research Group, University of California, Berkeley, USA, November
    • Babrauskas V. Fire Endurance in Buildings, Report No UCB FRG 76-16, Fire Research Group, University of California, Berkeley, USA, November 1976.
    • (1976) Fire Endurance in Buildings
    • Babrauskas, V.1
  • 13
    • 21744433994 scopus 로고
    • Fire induced flow through an opening
    • Cambridge Massachusetts, USA: Division of Engineering and Applied Physics
    • Prahl J, Emmons HW. Fire Induced Flow through an opening. Cambridge Massachusetts, USA: Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University, Technical report No. 12, 1975.
    • (1975) Harvard University, Technical Report No. 12 , vol.12
    • Prahl, J.1    Emmons, H.W.2
  • 14
    • 85185435978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro scale experiments to assess combustion gases generated in chemical fires
    • Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 17-18 September
    • Markert F. Micro scale experiments to assess combustion gases generated in chemical fires. Third seminar on European research on industrial fires, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 17-18 September 1996. p. 55-63.
    • (1996) Third Seminar on European Research on Industrial Fires , pp. 55-63
    • Markert, F.1
  • 17
    • 0342530807 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxygen on cone calorimeter results
    • Franks CA, editor. Interflam 93 Oxford, UK, 30 March-1 April 1993. Interscience Communications Ltd.
    • Mikkola E. Effects of oxygen on cone calorimeter results. In: Franks CA, editor. Interflam 93. Sixth International Fire Conference, Oxford, UK, 30 March-1 April 1993. Interscience Communications Ltd.; 1993. p. 49-56.
    • (1993) Sixth International Fire Conference , pp. 49-56
    • Mikkola, E.1
  • 18
    • 8744278185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fires at chemical warehouses. A cone calorimeter study on the burning characteristics and fire effluent composition of selected chemical compounds
    • Hietaniemi J, Kallonen R, Mikkola E. Fires at chemical warehouses. A cone calorimeter study on the burning characteristics and fire effluent composition of selected chemical compounds. VTT Research Notes 1810, 1997.
    • (1997) VTT Research Notes , vol.1810
    • Hietaniemi, J.1    Kallonen, R.2    Mikkola, E.3
  • 19
    • 0004622884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOXFIRE - Fire characteristics and smoke gas analysis in under-ventilated large-scale combustion experiments
    • Tests in the ISO 9705 room, Borås, Sweden
    • Lönnermark A, Blomqvist P, Månsson M, Persson H. "TOXFIRE - Fire Characteristics and Smoke Gas Analysis in Under-Ventilated large-scale Combustion Experiments. Tests in the ISO 9705 Room. SP Report 1996:45, Borås, Sweden, 1997.
    • (1997) SP Report , vol.1996 , pp. 45
    • Lönnermark, A.1    Blomqvist, P.2    Månsson, M.3    Persson, H.4
  • 21
    • 0033962040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of dioxin emission from fires in chemicals
    • J. Vikelsø, and E. Johansen Estimation of dioxin emission from fires in chemicals Chemosphere 40 2000 165 175
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 165-175
    • Vikelsø, J.1    Johansen, E.2
  • 22
    • 0001042213 scopus 로고
    • The global equivalence ratio concept and the formation mechanisms of carbon monoxide in enclosure fires
    • W.M. Pitts The global equivalence ratio concept and the formation mechanisms of carbon monoxide in enclosure fires Prog Energy Combust Sci 21 1995 197 237
    • (1995) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.21 , pp. 197-237
    • Pitts, W.M.1
  • 23
    • 0027686011 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-controlled combustion of polymers
    • A. Tewarson, F.H. Jiang, and T. Morikawa Ventilation-controlled combustion of polymers Combust Flame 95 1993 151 169
    • (1993) Combust Flame , vol.95 , pp. 151-169
    • Tewarson, A.1    Jiang, F.H.2    Morikawa, T.3
  • 24
    • 0002835203 scopus 로고
    • Generation of heat and chemical compounds in fires
    • [Section 3/Chapter 4]
    • Tewarson A. Generation of heat and chemical compounds in fires. SFPE handbook, 2nd ed. 1995 [Section 3/Chapter 4].
    • (1995) SFPE Handbook, 2nd Ed.
    • Tewarson, A.1
  • 26
    • 0033526675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of global equivalence ratio and postflame temperature on the composition of emissions from laminar ethylene/air diffusion flames
    • M.P. Tolocka, P.B. Richardson, and J. Houston Miller The effect of global equivalence ratio and postflame temperature on the composition of emissions from laminar ethylene/air diffusion flames Combust Flame 118 1999 521 536
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.118 , pp. 521-536
    • Tolocka, M.P.1    Richardson, P.B.2    Houston Miller, J.3
  • 29
    • 0028751014 scopus 로고
    • Application of thermodynamic and detailed chemical kinetic modeling to understanding combustion product generation in enclosure fires
    • W.M. Pitts Application of thermodynamic and detailed chemical kinetic modeling to understanding combustion product generation in enclosure fires Fire Saf J 23 1994 271 303
    • (1994) Fire Saf J , vol.23 , pp. 271-303
    • Pitts, W.M.1
  • 30
    • 8744300298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results for CNBA and TMTM combustion in DIN furnace
    • Roskilde, Denmark: Risö National Laboratory
    • Markert F. Results for CNBA and TMTM combustion in DIN furnace. Risö Report 883, Roskilde, Denmark: Risö National Laboratory; 1996.
    • (1996) Risö Report , vol.883
    • Markert, F.1
  • 31
    • 0020372182 scopus 로고
    • Basic aspects of combustion toxicology
    • W.D. Woolley, and P.J. Fardell Basic aspects of combustion toxicology Fire Saf J 1982 29 48
    • (1982) Fire Saf J , pp. 29-48
    • Woolley, W.D.1    Fardell, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 0035266547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the combustion products in large-scale fire tests: Comparison of three experimental configurations
    • P. Blomqvist, and A. Lönnermark Characterization of the combustion products in large-scale fire tests: comparison of three experimental configurations Fire Mater 25 2001 71 81
    • (2001) Fire Mater , vol.25 , pp. 71-81
    • Blomqvist, P.1    Lönnermark, A.2
  • 36
    • 0033322516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning characteristics of selected substances: Production of heat, smoke and chemical species
    • J. Hietaniemi, R. Kallonen, and E. Mikkola Burning characteristics of selected substances: production of heat, smoke and chemical species Fire Mater 23 1999 171 185
    • (1999) Fire Mater , vol.23 , pp. 171-185
    • Hietaniemi, J.1    Kallonen, R.2    Mikkola, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.