Establishing the fact of whiteness

American Anthropologist

Volumn 99, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 495-505

  Hartigan, John ^a  

^a KNOX COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 21744450113     PISSN: 00027294     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/aa.1997.99.3.495     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Alba, Richard 1990 Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
2. Alexander, Jack 1977 The Culture of Race in Middle-Class Kingston, Jamaica. American Ethnologist 4:413-435.
3. Alex-Assensoh, Yvette 1995 Myths about Race and the Underclass: Concentrated Poverty and "Underclass" Behaviors. Urban Affairs Review 31:3-19.
4. Allen, Theodore 1994 The Invention of the White Race, vol. 1. New York: Verso.
5. Anderson, Elijah 1990 Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6. Brody, Jennifer 1996 Reading Race and Gender: When White Women Matter. American Quarterly 48:153-159.
7. Cell, John 1982 The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. Chock, Phyllis 1987 The Irony of Stereotypes: Towards an Anthropology of Ethnicity. Cultural Anthropology 2:347-368.
9. Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and James Turner 1994 Race, Class and Color: The African American Discourse on Identity. Journal of American Ethnic History 14:5-31.
10. Crapanzano, Vincent 1985 Waiting: The Whites of South Africa. New York: Random House.
11. Davis, Allison, Burleigh B. Gardner, and Mary R. Gardner 1941 Deep South: A Social Anthropological Study of Caste and Class. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12. Di Leonardo, Micaela 1984 The Varieties of Ethnic Experience: Kinship, Class, and Gender among California Italian-Americans. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
13. Dollard, John 1937 Caste and Class in a Southern Town. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
14. Dominguez, Virginia 1986 White by Definition: Social Classification in Creole Louisiana. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
15. 1994 A Taste for "the Other." Current Anthropology 35:333-348.
16. Douglass, Lisa 1992 The Power of Sentiment: Love, Hierarchy, and the Jamaican Family Elite. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
17. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1980[1940] Dusk of Dawn: An Essay towards an Autobiography of a Race Concept. Franklin Center, PA: Franklin Library.
18. Dyer, Richard 1988 White. Screen 29(fall):44-64.
19. Farley, Reynolds, Charlotte Steeh, Tara Jackson, Maria Krysan, and Keith Reeves 1993 Continued Racial Residential Segregation in Detroit: "Chocolate City, Vanilla Suburbs" Revisited. Journal of Housing Research 4:1-38.
20. Fishkin, Shelly 1995 Interrogating "Whiteness," Complicating "Blackness": Remapping American Culture. American Quarterly 47:428-466.
21. Foley, Douglas 1990 Learning Capitalist Culture: Deep in the Heart of Tejas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
22. Fordham, Signithia 1988 Racelessness as a Factor in Black Students' Success: Pragmatic Strategy or Pyrrhic Victory. Harvard Educational Review 58(1):54-84.
23. 1993 "Those Loud Black Girls": (Black) Women, Silence, and Gender "Passing" in the Academy. Anthropology and Education Quarterly 24:3-32.
24. Frankenberg, Ruth 1993 White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
25. Fredrickson, George 1981 A Comparative Study of American and South African History. New York: Oxford University Press.
26. Green, Vera 1970 The Confrontation of Diversity within the Black Community. Human Organization 29:267-272.
27. Harrison, Faye 1988 Introduction: An African Diaspora Perspective For Urban Anthropology. Urban Anthropology 17(2-3): 111-140.
28. 1995 The Persistent Power of "Race" in the Cultural and Political Economy of Racism. Annual Review of Anthropology 24:47-74.
29. Harrison, Faye, ed. 1991 Decolonizing Anthropology: Moving Further toward an Anthropology for Liberation. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
30. Hartigan, John, Jr. 1996 "Disgrace to the Race": "Hillbillies" and the Color-Line in Detroit. In Downhome, Downtown: Urban Appalachians in the 1990s. Philip Obermiller, ed. Pp. 55-71. Dubuque, IA: Kendall and Hunt.
31. 1997a When White Americans Are a Minority. In Cultural Diversity in the United States. Larry Naylor, ed. Pp. 103-115. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
32. 1997b Name Calling: Objectifying "Poor Whites" and "White Trash." In White Trash: Class, Race and the Construction of American Identity. Matt Wray and Annalee Newitz, eds. Pp. 41-56. New York: Routledge.
33. In press [a] Cultural Constructions of Whiteness: Racial and Class Formations in Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
34. In press [b] Green Ghettoes and the White Underclass. Social Research 64(2).
35. In press [c] Locating White Detroit. In Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Ruth Frankenberg, ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
36. Heath, Shirley Brice 1983 Ways with Words: Language, Life, and Work in Communities and Classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Hill, Jane 1993 Hasta La Vista, Baby: Anglo Spanish in the American Southwest. Critique of Anthropology 13:145-176.
38. Hoetnik, H. 1985 "Race" and Color in the Caribbean. In Caribbean Contours. Sidney Mintz and Sally Price, eds. Pp. 55-84. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
39. Holloway, Joseph E., ed. 1990 Africanisms in American Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
40. Hyde, Cheryl 1995 The Meaning of Whiteness. Qualitative Sociology 18:87-95.
41. Jackson, Eileen 1993 Whiting-Out Difference: Why U.S. Nursing Research Fails Black Families. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 7:363-385.
42. Jackson, Peter, and Jan Penrose 1993 Constructions of Race, Place and Nation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
43. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall 1992 Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction, and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
44. Kochman, Thomas 1981 Black and White Styles in Conflict. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
45. Labov, Teresa 1990 Ideological Themes in Reports of Interracial Conflict. In Conflict Talk: Sociolinguistic Investigations of Arguments in Conversations. Allen Grimshaw, ed. Pp. 139-159. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Lieberman, Leonard 1995 An Attempted Revival of the Race Concept. Review of The Evolution of Racism: Human Differences and the Use and Abuse of Science. American Anthropologist 97:590-592.
47. Lieberson, Stanley 1985 Unhyphenated Whites in the United States. Ethnic and Racial Studies 8:159-180.
48. Lipsitz, George 1995 The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy and the "White" Problem in American Studies. American Quarterly 47:369-387.
49. Lott, Eric 1993 Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
50. MacLeod, Jay 1987 Ain't No Makin' It: Leveled Aspirations in a Low-Income Neighborhood. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
51. Marable, Manning, and Leith Mullings 1994 The Divided Mind of Black America: Race, Ideology and Politics in the Post Civil Rights Era. Race and Class 36:61-72.
52. Massey, Douglas, and Nancy Denton 1993 American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
53. Merry, Sally 1981 Urban Danger: Life in a Neighborhood of Strangers. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
54. Morrison, Toni 1992 Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
55. Nelson, Dana 1992 The Word in Black and White: Reading "Race" in American Literature, 1638-1867. New York: Oxford University Press.
56. Page, Helán E. 1988 Dialogic Principles of Interactive Learning in the Ethnographic Relationship. Journal of Anthropological Research 44:163-181.
57. 1995 North American Dialogue. Interview by Sam Beck. Anthropology Newsletter 36(1):21-22.
58. Page, Helán E., and R. Brooke Thomas 1994 White Public Space and the Construction of White Privilege in U.S. Health Care: Fresh Concepts and a New Model of Analysis. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 8:109-116.
59. Perry, Huey 1991 Deracialization as an Analytical Construct in American Urban Politics. Urban Affairs Quarterly 27:181-191.
60. Piersen, William 1993 Black Legacy: America's Hidden Heritage. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
61. Powdermaker, Hortense 1993[1939] After Freedom: A Cultural Study in the Deep South. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
62. Rieder, Jonathan 1985 Canarsie: The Jews and Italians of Brooklyn against Liberalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
63. Roedigger, David 1991 The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. London: Verso.
64. 1993 Towards the Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Politics, and Working Class History. London: Verso.
65. Rushton, J. Phillippe 1995 Race, Evolution, and Behavior: A Life History Perspective. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.
66. Sacks, Karen 1994 How Did Jews Become White Folks? In Race. Steven Gregory and Roger Sanjek, eds. Pp. 78-102. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
67. Sansone, Livio 1994 The Making of Black Culture: The New Subculture of Lower-Class Young Black Males of Surinamese Origin in Amsterdam. Critique of Anthropology 14:173-198.
68. Saxton, Alexander 1990 The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in 19th-century America. London: Verso.
69. Schneider, David, and Raymond Smith 1973 Class Differences and Sex Roles in American Kinship and Family Structure. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
70. Segal, Daniel 1993 "Race" and "Colour" in Pre-Independence Trinidad and Tobago. In Trinidad Ethnicity. Kevin Yelvington, ed. Pp. 81-115. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
71. Smedley, Audrey 1993 Race in North America: Origins and Evolution of a World View. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
72. Strathern, Marilyn 1991 Partial Connections. Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
73. Taussig, Michael 1987 Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
74. Urciuoli, Bonnie 1993 Representing Class: Who Decides? Anthropological Quarterly 66:203-210.
75. Varenne, Hervé 1986 Symbolizing America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
76. Wade, Peter 1993 Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
77. Waugh, Linda 1982 Marked and Unmarked: A Choice between Unequals in Semiotic Structure. Semiotica 38:299-318.
78. Williams, Brackette 1991 Stains on My Name, War in My Veins: Guyana and the Politics of Cultural Struggle. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
79. Williams, Brett 1988 Upscaling Downtown: Stalled Gentrification in Washington, DC. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
80. Williams, Terry 1992 Crackhouse: Notes from the End of the Line. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
81. Wilson, William Julius 1985 The Declining Significance of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.