The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: Observations in the Galactic clusters NGC 3293, NGC 4755 and NGC 6611

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 437, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 467-482

  Evans, C J ^a   Smartt, S J ^b   Lee, J K ^b   Lennon, D J ^a   Kaufer, A ^c   Dufton, P L ^b   Trundle, C ^d   Herrero, A ^d,e   Simon Diaz S ^d   De Koter, A ^f   Hamann, W R ^g   Hendry, M A ^h   Hunter, I ^b   Irwin, M J ^h   Korn, A J ⁱ   Kudritzki, R P ^j   Langer, N ^k   Mokiem, M R ^f   Najarro, F ^l   Pauldrach, A W A ^m   Przybilla, N ⁿ   Puls, J ^m   Ryans, R S I ^b   Urbaneja, M A ^j   Venn, K A ^o   Villamariz, M R ^d   more..

^a ISAAC NEWTON GROUP OF TELESCOPES   (Spain)

^b QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^c EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY   (Chile)

^d INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS   (Spain)

^e UNIVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA   (Spain)

^f UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^g UNIVERSITY OF POTSDAM   (Germany)

^h UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ BOX 515   (Sweden)

^j UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^k UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^l INSTITUTO DE ESTRUCTURA DE LA MATERIA   (Spain)

^m UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

^o MACALESTER COLLEGE   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 3293; Open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 4755; Open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 6611; Stars: early type; Stars: fundamental parameters

Indexed keywords

ASTRONOMY; CALIBRATION; DATA REDUCTION; HELIUM; KINETIC ENERGY; MORPHOLOGY; NITROGEN; RESEARCH; SPACE SURVEILLANCE; SPECTROGRAPHS; TELESCOPES;

OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 3293; OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 4755; OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 6611; STARS: EARLY-TYPE; STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS;

GALAXIES;

EID: 21644479237     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042446     Document Type: Review

References (98)

1. Abel, T., Bryan, G. L., & Norman, M. L. 2002, Science, 295, 93
2. Albers, H. 1972, ApJ, 176, 623
3. Arp, H. C., & van Sant, C. T. 1958, AJ, 63, 341
4. Bagnulo, S., Jehin, E., Ledoux, C., et al. 2003, ESO Messenger, 114, 10
5. Balona, L. A., & Crampton, D. 1974, MNRAS, 166, 203
6. Becker, R. H., Fan, X., White, R. L., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 2850
7. Belikov, A. N., Kharchenko, N. V., Piskunov, A. E., & Schilbach, E. 1999, A&AS, 134, 525
8. Bidelman, W. P. 1954, PASP, 66, 249
9. Blaauw, A. 1956, ApJ, 123, 408
10. Blaauw, A., & Morgan, W. W. 1953, ApJ, 117, 256
11. Blecha, A., North, P., Royer, F., & Simond, G. 2003, BLDR Software - Reference Manual, 1st edn.
12. Bloom, J. S., Kulkarni, S. R., Price, P. A., et al. 2002, ApJ, 572, L45
13. Bosch, G. L., Morrell, N. I., & Niemela, V. S. 1999, Rev. Mex., 35, 85
14. Bouret, J.-C., Lanz, T., Hillier, D. J., et al. 2003, ApJ, 595, 1182
15. Bromm, V., Coppi, P. S., & Larson, R. B. 2002, ApJ, 564, 23
16. Cannon, A. J., & Pickering, E. C. 1919, Annals Harvard Obs., 94, 1
17. Conti, P. S., & Leep, E. M. 1974, ApJ, 193, 113
18. Crowther, P. A., Hillier, D. J., Evans, C. J., et al. 2002, ApJ, 579, 774
19. Dachs, J., & Kaiser, D. 1984, A&AS, 58, 411
20. de Waard, G. J., van Genderen, A. M., & Bijleveld, W. 1984, A&AS, 56, 373
21. de Winter, D., Koulis, C., Thé, P. S., et al. 1997, A&AS, 121, 223
22. Duchêne, G., Simon, T., Eislöffel, J., & Bouvier, J. 2001, A&A, 379, 147
23. Evans, C. J., & Howarth, I. D. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 1223
24. Evans, C. J., Crowther, P. A., Fullerton, A. W., & Hillier, D. J. 2004a, ApJ, 610, 1021
25. Evans, C. J., Howarth, I. D., Irwin, M. J., Burnley, A. W., & Harries, T. J. 2004b, MNRAS, 353, 601
26. Evans, C. J., Lennon, D. J., Walborn, N. R., Trundle, C., & Rix, S. A. 2004c, PASP, 116, 909
27. Feast, M. W. 1958, MNRAS, 118, 618
28. Feast, M. W. 1963, MNRAS, 126, 11
29. Feinstein, A., & Marraco, H. G. 1980, PASP, 92, 266
30. Galama, T. J., Vreeswijk, P. M., van Paradijs, J., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 670
31. Garrison, R. F., Hiltner, W. A., & Schild, R. E. 1977, ApJS, 35, 111
32. Haehnelt, M. G., Madau, P., Kudritzki, R.-P., & Haardt, F. 2001, ApJ, 549, L151
33. Heger, A., & Langer, N. 2000, ApJ, 544, 1016
34. Herbig, G. H. 1960, ApJS, 4, 337
35. Herbig, G. H., & Dahm, S. E. 2001, PASP, 113, 195
36. Herbst, W., & Miller, D. P. 1982, AJ, 87, 1478
37. Hernández, C. 1960, PASP, 72, 416
38. Hill, G. M., Walker, G. A. H., & Yang, S. 1986, PASP, 98, 1186
39. Hillenbrand, L. A., Massey, P., Strom, S. E., & Merrill, K. M. 1993, AJ, 106, 1906
40. Hillier, D. J., Lanz, T., Heap, S. R., et al. 2003, ApJ, 588, 1039
41. Hiltner, W. A., Garrison, R. F., & Schild, R. E. 1969, ApJ, 157, 313
42. Hiltner, W. A., & Morgan, W. W. 1969, AJ, 74, 1152
43. Hjorth, J., Sollerman, J., Moller, P., et al. 2003, Nature, 423, 847
44. Hoffleit, D. 1956, ApJ, 124, 61
45. Irwin, M. J., & Lewis, J. 2001, New AR, 45, 105
46. Kamp, L. W. 1974, A&AS, 16, 1
47. Kaufer, A., Stahl, O., Tubbesing, S., et al. 1999, ESO Messenger, 95, 8
48. Kudritzki, R.-P. 2002, ApJ, 577, 389
49. Kudritzki, R.-P., Lennon, D. J., & Puls, J. 1995, in Science with the VLT, ed. J. R. Walsh, & I. J. Danziger (Berlin: Springer), 246
50. Kudritzki, R.-P., Pauldrach, A. W. A., & Puls, J. 1987, A&A, 173, 293
51. Kudritzki, R.-P., Puls, J., Lennon, D. J., et al. 1999, A&A, 350, 970
52. Lennon, D. J., Dufton, P. L., & Fitzsimmons, A. 1992, A&AS, 94, 569
53. Lennon, D. J., Mazzali, P. A., Pasian, P., Bonifacio, P., & Castellani, V. 1993, SSRv.66, 169
54. Lesh, J. R. 1968, ApJS, 17, 371
55. Maeder, A., & Meynet, G. 2000, A&A, 361, 101
56. Maeder, A., & Meynet, G. 2001, A&A, 373, 555
57. Markova, N., Puls, J., Repolust, T., & Markov, H. 2004, A&A, 413, 693
58. McGregor, P. J., & Hyland, A. R. 1984, ApJ, 277, 149
59. Merrill, P. W., & Burwell, C. G. 1949, ApJ, 110, 387
60. Momany, Y., Vandame, B., Zaggia, S., et al. 2001, A&A, 379, 436
61. Morgan, W. W. 1933, ApJ, 77, 330
62. Morgan, W. W., & Keenan, P. C. 1973, ARA&A, 11, 29
63. Morgan, W. W., Keenan, P. C., & Kellman, E. 1943, An atlas of stellar spectra (Chicago Univ. Press)
64. Morgan, W. W., Whitford, A. E., & Code, A. D. 1953, ApJ, 118, 318
65. Morgan, W. W., Code, A. D., & Whitford, A. E. 1955, ApJS, 2, 41
66. Oudmaijer, R. D., Drew, J. E., Barlow, M. J., Crawford, I. A., & Proga, D. 1997, MNRAS, 291, 110
67. Parker, J. W., Garmany, C. D., Massey, P., & Walborn, N. R. 1992, AJ, 103, 1205
68. Perry, C. L., Franklin, C. B., Landolt, A. U., & Crawford, D. L. 1976, AJ, 81, 632
69. Petrie, R. M. 1965, Publ. Dom. Astrophys. Obs. Victoria, 12, 317
70. Pettini, M., Ellison, S. L., Bergeron, J., & Petitjean, P. 2002, A&A, 391, 21
71. Puls, J., Kudritzki, R.-P., Herrero, A., et al. 1996, A&A, 305, 171
72. Repolust, T., Puls, J., & Herrero, A. 2004, A&A, 415, 349
73. Rix, S., Pettini, M., Leitherer, C., et al. 2004, ApJ, 615, 98
74. Roman, N. G., & Morgan, W. W. 1950, ApJ, 111, 426
75. Sanner, J., Brunzendorf, J., Will, J.-M., & Geffert, M. 2001, A&A, 369, 511
76. Schild, R. E. 1970, ApJ, 161, 855
77. Shapley, A. E., Erb, D. K., Pettini, M., Steidel, C. C., & Adelberger, K. L. 2004, ApJ, 612, 108
78. Smartt, S. J., Maund, J. R., Hendry, M. A., et al. 2004, Science, 303, 499
79. Thé, P. S., de Winter, D., Feinstein, A., & Westerlund, B. E. 1990, A&AS, 82, 319
80. Trundle, C., & Lennon, D. J. 2005, A&A, 434, 677
81. Trundle, C., Lennon, D. J., Puls, J., & Dufton, P. L. 2004, A&A, 417, 217
82. Tucholke, H.-J., Geffert, M., & Thé, P. S. 1986, A&AS, 66, 311
83. Turner, D. G., Grieve, G. R., Herbst, W., & Harris, W. E. 1980, AJ, 85, 1193
84. Vázquez, G. A., Leitherer, C., Heckman, T. M., et al. 2004, ApJ, 600, 162
85. Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. 2001, A&A, 369, 574
86. Walborn, N. R. 1972, AJ, 77, 312
87. Walborn, N. R. 1973, AJ, 78, 1067
88. Walborn, N. R. 1976, ApJ, 205, 419
89. Walborn, N. R. 1982, AJ, 87, 1300
90. Walborn, N. R. 1983, ApJ, 268, 195
91. Walborn, N. R., & Fitzpatrick, E. L. 1990, PASP, 102, 379
92. Walborn, N. R., Lennon, D. J., Heap, S. R., et al. 2000, PASP, 112, 1243
93. Walborn, N. R., Morrell, N. I., Howarth, I. D., et al. 2004, ApJ, 608, 1028
94. Walker, M. F. 1961, ApJ, 133, 438
95. Welsh, B. Y. 1984, MNRAS, 207, 167
96. Wilson, O. C. 1937, PASP, 49, 338
97. Wyithe, J. S. B., & Loeb, A. 2003, ApJ, 586, 693
98. Yadav, R. K. S., & Sagar, R. 2001, MNRAS, 328, 370