메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 1-2 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 68-97

Petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of mined coals, western Venezuela

Author keywords

Coal; Geochemistry; Macerals; Mineralogy; Petrography; Venezuela

Indexed keywords

COAL MINES; ETCHING; FELDSPAR; GEOCHEMISTRY; MINERALOGY; OXYGEN; PETROLOGY; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; PYRITES; TRACE ELEMENTS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

EID: 21644457998     PISSN: 01665162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2005.02.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0035050880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry, mineralogy, and technological properties of the main Stephanian (Carboniferous) coal seams from the Puertollano basin, Spain
    • A. Alastuey A. Jiménez F. Plana X. Querol I. Suárez-Ruíz Geochemistry, mineralogy, and technological properties of the main Stephanian (Carboniferous) coal seams from the Puertollano basin, Spain International Journal of Coal Geology 45 2001 247-265
    • (2001) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.45 , pp. 247-265
    • Alastuey, A.1    Jiménez, A.2    Plana, F.3    Querol, X.4    Suárez-Ruíz, I.5
  • 2
    • 21644434478 scopus 로고
    • Variaciones en el rango del Manto IV (principal) de la cuenca carbonifera del Zulia
    • E. Ardina Variaciones en el rango del Manto IV (principal) de la cuenca carbonifera del Zulia Boletín Sociedad Venezolana de Geólogos 31 1987 67
    • (1987) Boletín Sociedad Venezolana De Geólogos , vol.31 , pp. 67
    • Ardina, E.1
  • 3
    • 21644444607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM Annual book of ASTM standards: petroleum products, lubricants, and fossil fuels Sec. 5 ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA
    • ASTM Annual book of ASTM standards: Petroleum products, lubricants, and fossil fuels Gaseous Fuels; Coal and Coke, Sec. 5 vol. 5.06 2002 ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA 650 pp.
    • (2002) Gaseous Fuels; Coal and Coke , vol.5-6 , pp. 650
  • 4
    • 21644441219 scopus 로고
    • Estudio sedimentológico de las Mirador y Carbonera Formaciones en el Río de Lobaterita, estado Táchira, Venezuela
    • I. Azpiritxaga B.J. Casas Estudio sedimentológico de las Mirador y Carbonera Formaciones en el Río de Lobaterita, estado Táchira, Venezuela Geos 29 1989 1-17
    • (1989) Geos , vol.29 , pp. 1-17
    • Azpiritxaga, I.1    Casas, B.J.2
  • 5
    • 21644467293 scopus 로고
    • Yacimiento del carbon, Santo Domingo, Estado Táchira
    • Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 6 Tomo II
    • T.P. Bar R.P. Peña Yacimiento del carbon, Santo Domingo, Estado Táchira. Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 6 Tomo II 1985 772-793
    • (1985) , pp. 772-793
    • Bar, T.P.1    Peña, R.P.2
  • 6
    • 0003787172 scopus 로고
    • Mapa geológico estructural de Venezuela: República de Venezuela
    • Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos Dirección de Geología, 30 sheets, map scale 1:500,000
    • Bellizzia, A.G., Pimentel, N.M., Bajo, R.O., 1976. Mapa geológico estructural de Venezuela: República de Venezuela. Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos Dirección de Geología, 30 sheets, map scale 1:500,000.
    • (1976)
    • Bellizzia, A.G.1    Pimentel, N.M.2    Bajo, R.O.3
  • 7
    • 21644440631 scopus 로고
    • The digital coal map of South America in ARC/INFO format
    • U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-235, map scale 1:7,500,000
    • Biewick, L.R.H., Weaver, J.N., 1995. The digital coal map of South America in ARC/INFO format. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-235, map scale 1:7,500,000.
    • (1995)
    • Biewick, L.R.H.1    Weaver, J.N.2
  • 11
    • 0012265554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods utilized by the United States Geological Survey for the analysis of coal and coal combustion by-products
    • U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-389
    • Bullock Jr., J.H., Cathcart, J.D., Betterton, W.J., 2002. Analytical methods utilized by the United States Geological Survey for the analysis of coal and coal combustion by-products. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-389. 14 pp.
    • (2002) , pp. 14
    • Bullock Jr., J.H.1    Cathcart, J.D.2    Betterton, W.J.3
  • 13
    • 0023497284 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the characteristics of coal seams from chemical, physical, and petrographic studies of peat deposits
    • A.C. Scott (Ed.) Geological Society of London Special Publication Blackwell Oxford
    • A.D. Cohen W. Spackman R. Raymond Jr. Interpreting the characteristics of coal seams from chemical, physical, and petrographic studies of peat deposits In: A.C. Scott (Ed.) Coal and Coal-Bearing Strata: Recent Advances Geological Society of London Special Publication vol. 32 1987 Blackwell Oxford 67-85
    • (1987) Coal and Coal-Bearing Strata: Recent Advances , vol.32 , pp. 67-85
    • Cohen, A.D.1    Spackman, W.2    Raymond Jr., R.3
  • 16
    • 4844222845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine and other Halogens in Coal
    • IEAPER/28 IEA Coal Research London, UK
    • R.M. Davidson Chlorine and other Halogens in Coal. IEAPER/28 1996 IEA Coal Research London, UK 46 pp.
    • (1996) , pp. 46
    • Davidson, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 21644432940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration, Venezuela. Energy Information Administration web site at (Accessed June 3, 2003)
    • Energy Information Administration, 2003. Venezuela. Energy Information Administration web site at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/venez.html (Accessed June 3, 2003).
    • (2003)
  • 18
    • 0346098865 scopus 로고
    • Características geoquímicas y petrográficas de los principales yacimientos carboníferos Venezolanos
    • M. Escobar M. Martínez Características geoquímicas y petrográficas de los principales yacimientos carboníferos Venezolanos Interciencia 18 1993 62-70
    • (1993) Interciencia , vol.18 , pp. 62-70
    • Escobar, M.1    Martínez, M.2
  • 19
    • 0347169697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigaciones sobre el carbón mineral en Venezuela: Calidad, uso y proyección future
    • M. Escobar M. Martínez C.E. Alciaturi Investigaciones sobre el carbón mineral en Venezuela: Calidad, uso y proyección future Interciencia 22 1997 10-23
    • (1997) Interciencia , vol.22 , pp. 10-23
    • Escobar, M.1    Martínez, M.2    Alciaturi, C.E.3
  • 20
    • 21644478691 scopus 로고
    • Estudios de geotecnia e hidrología en la mina Paso Diablo
    • H. Etchart Estudios de geotecnia e hidrología en la mina Paso Diablo Boletín Sociedad Venezolana de Geólogos 31 1987 67
    • (1987) Boletín Sociedad Venezolana De Geólogos , vol.31 , pp. 67
    • Etchart, H.1
  • 21
    • 0002806030 scopus 로고
    • Modes of occurrence of environmentally sensitive trace elements in coal
    • D.J. Swaine F. Goodarzi (Eds.) Kluwer Dordrecht
    • R.B. Finkelman Modes of occurrence of environmentally sensitive trace elements in coal In: D.J. Swaine F. Goodarzi (Eds.) Environmental Aspects of Trace Elements in Coal 1995 Kluwer Dordrecht 24-50
    • (1995) Environmental Aspects of Trace Elements in Coal , pp. 24-50
    • Finkelman, R.B.1
  • 22
    • 8744314976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world coal quality inventory (WoCQI)
    • U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-155-00
    • Finkelman, R.B., Lovern, V.S., 2001. The world coal quality inventory (WoCQI). U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-155-00.
    • (2001)
    • Finkelman, R.B.1    Lovern, V.S.2
  • 24
    • 21644434169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy overview of Venezuela
    • Fossil Energy International Fossil Energy International (U.S. Department of Energy) web site at (Accessed January 21, 2003)
    • Fossil Energy International, 2002. An energy overview of Venezuela. Fossil Energy International (U.S. Department of Energy) web site at http://www.fe.doe.gov/international/venzover.html (Accessed January 21, 2003)
    • (2002)
  • 25
    • 0003468129 scopus 로고
    • Geología de Venezuela y de sus cuencas petrolíferous
    • Foninves, Caracas, Tomos I y II
    • González de Juana, C., Iturralde de Arzena, J.M., Picard, C.X., 1980. Geología de Venezuela y de sus cuencas petrolíferous. Foninves, Caracas, Tomos I y II. 1031 pp.
    • (1980) , pp. 1031
    • González de Juana, C.1    Iturralde de Arzena, J.M.2    Picard, C.X.3
  • 26
    • 21644475929 scopus 로고
    • El carbón del Zulia, Venezuela
    • Congreso Instituto Latinoamericano del fierro y del Acero, ILAFA-Carbón, México
    • P. Heintz E. Hilmer A. Nogueira W. Schiebel El carbón del Zulia, Venezuela Congreso Instituto Latinoamericano del fierro y del Acero, ILAFA-Carbón, México 1976 33-41
    • (1976) , pp. 33-41
    • Heintz, P.1    Hilmer, E.2    Nogueira, A.3    Schiebel, W.4
  • 27
    • 21644447112 scopus 로고
    • Perspectivas de la cuenca carbonífera del Guasare, Estado Zulia, Venezuela
    • Congreso Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y del Acero, ILAFA-Carbón, Bogota
    • J.L. Hernández F.M. Monsalve Perspectivas de la cuenca carbonífera del Guasare, Estado Zulia, Venezuela Congreso Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y del Acero, ILAFA-Carbón, Bogota 1979 37-43
    • (1979) , pp. 37-43
    • Hernández, J.L.1    Monsalve, F.M.2
  • 28
    • 21644461485 scopus 로고
    • Geological report on the mountain range west of Block "B" (Eastern rim of the Oriental mountain range, Táchira-Apure, western Venezuela)
    • Unpublished technical report, Shell Corpoven
    • Heybroek, F., 1953. Geological report on the mountain range west of Block "B" (Eastern rim of the Oriental mountain range, Táchira-Apure, western Venezuela). Unpublished technical report, Shell Corpoven. 59 pp.
    • (1953) , pp. 59
    • Heybroek, F.1
  • 29
    • 0041566177 scopus 로고
    • A computer program for semiquantitative mineral analysis by X-ray powder diffraction
    • D.R. Pevear F.A. Mumpton (Eds.) Quantitative Mineral Analysis of Clays
    • J.W. Hosterman F.T. Dulong A computer program for semiquantitative mineral analysis by X-ray powder diffraction In: D.R. Pevear F.A. Mumpton (Eds.) Quantitative Mineral Analysis of Clays. Clay Minerals Society Workshop Lectures vol. 1 1989 38-50
    • (1989) Clay Minerals Society Workshop Lectures , vol.1 , pp. 38-50
    • Hosterman, J.W.1    Dulong, F.T.2
  • 31
    • 0036888244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on boron and germanium distribution in the low-sulfur Amos coal bed, western Kentucky coalfield, USA
    • J.C. Hower L.F. Ruppert D.A. Williams Controls on boron and germanium distribution in the low-sulfur Amos coal bed, western Kentucky coalfield, USA International Journal of Coal Geology 53 2002 27-42
    • (2002) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.53 , pp. 27-42
    • Hower, J.C.1    Ruppert, L.F.2    Williams, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0032048254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new vitrinite classification (ICCP System 1994)
    • ICCP
    • ICCP The new vitrinite classification (ICCP System 1994) Fuel 77 1998 349-358
    • (1998) Fuel , vol.77 , pp. 349-358
  • 34
    • 0035283298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new inertinite classification (ICCP System 1994)
    • ICCP
    • ICCP The new inertinite classification (ICCP System 1994) Fuel 80 2001 459-471
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , pp. 459-471
  • 35
    • 21644449028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Center for Diffraction Data Powder Diffraction File Sets 1-47 CD-ROM
    • International Center for Diffraction Data Powder Diffraction File Sets 1-47 1997 CD-ROM
    • (1997)
  • 36
    • 0034162988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of environmental sensitive trace elements in the Eocene Sorgun coals, Turkey
    • A.I. Karayigit D.A. Spears C.A. Booth Distribution of environmental sensitive trace elements in the Eocene Sorgun coals, Turkey International Journal of Coal Geology 42 2000 297-314
    • (2000) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.42 , pp. 297-314
    • Karayigit, A.I.1    Spears, D.A.2    Booth, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 0007557439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially hazardous elements in coal: Modes of occurrence and summary of concentration data for coal components
    • A. Kolker R.B. Finkelman Potentially hazardous elements in coal: Modes of occurrence and summary of concentration data for coal components Coal Preparation 19 1998 133-157
    • (1998) Coal Preparation , vol.19 , pp. 133-157
    • Kolker, A.1    Finkelman, R.B.2
  • 38
    • 0020585987 scopus 로고
    • Symbols for rock-forming minerals
    • R. Kretz Symbols for rock-forming minerals American Mineralogist 68 1983 277-279
    • (1983) American Mineralogist , vol.68 , pp. 277-279
    • Kretz, R.1
  • 39
    • 0042654193 scopus 로고
    • Jurassic-Eocene tectonic evolution of Maracaibo basin, Venezuela
    • A.J. Tankard R.S. Suárez H.J. Welsink (Eds.) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • J. Lugo P. Mann Jurassic-Eocene tectonic evolution of Maracaibo basin, Venezuela In: A.J. Tankard R.S. Suárez H.J. Welsink (Eds.) Petroleum Basins of South America American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir vol. 62 1995 699-725
    • (1995) Petroleum Basins of South America , vol.62 , pp. 699-725
    • Lugo, J.1    Mann, P.2
  • 40
    • 21644446491 scopus 로고
    • Areniscas deltáicas del Grupo Orocúe: Potenciales de yacimientos petroliferous
    • VI Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 7 Tomo II
    • X. Márquez S. Mederos Areniscas deltáicas del Grupo Orocúe: Potenciales de yacimientos petroliferous. VI Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 7 Tomo II 1989 772-793
    • (1989) , pp. 772-793
    • Márquez, X.1    Mederos, S.2
  • 41
    • 0029416378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of coal weathering on some geochemical parameters
    • M. Martínez M. Escobar Effect of coal weathering on some geochemical parameters Organic Geochemistry 23 1995 253-261
    • (1995) Organic Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 253-261
    • Martínez, M.1    Escobar, M.2
  • 43
    • 34249030132 scopus 로고
    • Estudios petrograficos de algunos carbones del Guasare, Estado Zulia Congreso
    • Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 5 Tomo IV
    • N. Mazeaud L.E. Monpart Estudios petrograficos de algunos carbones del Guasare, Estado Zulia. Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 5 Tomo IV 1977 1641-1654
    • (1977) , pp. 1641-1654
    • Mazeaud, N.1    Monpart, L.E.2
  • 45
    • 0004371485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary domains of the South American Plate
    • U.G. Cordani E.J. Milani A.T. Filho D.A. Campos (Eds.) Proceedings of the 31st International Geological Congress, Río de Janeiro, Brazil, August 6-17, 2000
    • E.J. Milani A.T. Filho Sedimentary domains of the South American Plate In: U.G. Cordani E.J. Milani A.T. Filho D.A. Campos (Eds.) Tectonic Evolution of South America Proceedings of the 31st International Geological Congress, Río de Janeiro, Brazil, August 6-17, 2000 2000 389-449
    • (2000) Tectonic Evolution of South America , pp. 389-449
    • Milani, E.J.1    Filho, A.T.2
  • 46
    • 21644458025 scopus 로고
    • Some Tertiary stratigraphy and revision of Tertiary nomenclature, western Maracaibo basin, Venezuela
    • J.B. Miller J. San Juan Some Tertiary stratigraphy and revision of Tertiary nomenclature, western Maracaibo basin, Venezuela Assoc. Venez. Geol. Min. Pet., Bol. Inf. vol. 6 1963 63-96
    • (1963) Assoc. Venez. Geol. Min. Pet., Bol. Inf. , vol.6 , pp. 63-96
    • Miller, J.B.1    San Juan, J.2
  • 47
    • 21644460557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbón una nueva alternativa de inversión en Venezuela
    • Ministerio de Energía y Minas Ministerio de Energía y Minas Caracas
    • Ministerio de Energía y Minas Carbón una nueva alternativa de inversión en Venezuela 1996 Ministerio de Energía y Minas Caracas 137 pp.
    • (1996) , pp. 137
  • 48
    • 0022674355 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between coal composition parameters
    • R.C. Neavel S.E. Smith E.J. Hippo R.N. Miller Interrelationships between coal composition parameters Fuel 65 1986 312-320
    • (1986) Fuel , vol.65 , pp. 312-320
    • Neavel, R.C.1    Smith, S.E.2    Hippo, E.J.3    Miller, R.N.4
  • 50
    • 0030442171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected elements in major minerals from bituminous coal as determined by INAA: Implications for removing environmentally sensitive trace elements from coal
    • C.A. Palmer P.C. Lyons Selected elements in major minerals from bituminous coal as determined by INAA: Implications for removing environmentally sensitive trace elements from coal International Journal of Coal Geology 32 1996 151-166
    • (1996) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.32 , pp. 151-166
    • Palmer, C.A.1    Lyons, P.C.2
  • 51
    • 21644452388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis and modes of occurrence of selected trace elements in a coal sample from eastern Kentucky coal bed: White Creek Mine, Martin County, Kentucky
    • U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-311
    • Palmer, C.A., Dennen, K.O., Kolker, A., Finkelman, R.B., Bullock, Jr., J.H., 2002. Chemical analysis and modes of occurrence of selected trace elements in a coal sample from eastern Kentucky coal bed: White Creek Mine, Martin County, Kentucky. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-311, 43 pp., http://energy.er.usgs.gov/images/PDF_FILES/PALMER/ CQcrada3_finalrptnss.pdf
    • (2002) , pp. 43
    • Palmer, C.A.1    Dennen, K.O.2    Kolker, A.3    Finkelman, R.B.4    Bullock Jr., J.H.5
  • 52
    • 0000308299 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic synthesis of western Venezuela
    • A.J. Tankard R.S. Suárez H.J. Welsink (Eds.) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • F. Parnaud Y. Gou J.-C. Pascual M.A. Capello I. Truskowski H. Passalacqua Stratigraphic synthesis of western Venezuela In: A.J. Tankard R.S. Suárez H.J. Welsink (Eds.) Petroleum Basins of South America American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir vol. 62 1995 681-698
    • (1995) Petroleum Basins of South America , vol.62 , pp. 681-698
    • Parnaud, F.1    Gou, Y.2    Pascual, J.-C.3    Capello, M.A.4    Truskowski, I.5    Passalacqua, H.6
  • 53
    • 21644434940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, Exports. Petróleos de Venezuela website at (Accessed November 19, 2002)
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, 2001a. Exports. Petróleos de Venezuela website at http://www.pdv.com/pdvsa/carbon/english/ carbon_cuenca_en.html (Accessed November 19, 2002).
    • (2001)
  • 54
    • 21644479598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, Carbones del Guasare S.A. Petróleos de Venezuela web site at (Accessed January 24, 2003)
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, 2001b. Carbones del Guasare S.A. Petróleos de Venezuela web site at http://www.pdv.com/pdvsa/ carbon/english/carbon_guasare_en.html (Accessed January 24, 2003).
    • (2001)
  • 55
    • 21644464249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, Carbones de la Guajira S.A. Petróleos de Venezuela web site at (Accessed June 5, 2003)
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, 2001c. Carbones de la Guajira S.A. Petróleos de Venezuela web site at http://www.pdv.com/pdvsa/ carbon/english/carbon_guajira_en.html (Accessed June 5, 2003).
    • (2001)
  • 56
    • 21644461176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guasare Basin
    • Petróleos de Venezuela Petróleos de Venezuela website at (accessed January 24, 2003)
    • Petróleos de Venezuela, 2001d. Guasare Basin. Petróleos de Venezuela website at http://www.pdv.com/pdvsa/carbon/english/ carbon_cuenca_en.html (accessed January 24, 2003).
    • (2001)
  • 58
    • 0027066381 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in high-S subbituminous coals from the Teruel mining district, northeast Spain
    • X. Querol J.L.F. Turiel A. Lopez-Soler M.E. Duran Trace elements in high-S subbituminous coals from the Teruel mining district, northeast Spain Applied Geochemistry 7 1992 547-561
    • (1992) Applied Geochemistry , vol.7 , pp. 547-561
    • Querol, X.1    Turiel, J.L.F.2    Lopez-Soler, A.3    Duran, M.E.4
  • 60
    • 21644456251 scopus 로고
    • La geología de la región Grita San Cristóbal, Estado Táchira
    • IV Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 4 Tomo II
    • C. Ramíwrez V. Fields La geología de la región Grita San Cristóbal, Estado Táchira. IV Congreso Geológico Venezolano Memoria, no. 4 Tomo II 1969 861-897
    • (1969) , pp. 861-897
    • Ramírez, C.1    Fields, V.2
  • 61
    • 84879575026 scopus 로고
    • Relations between ash-fusion characteristics and depositional environment for an Appalachian basin coal seam
    • L.L. Chyi C.-L. Chou (Eds.) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • S.M. Rimmer A. Davis Relations between ash-fusion characteristics and depositional environment for an Appalachian basin coal seam In: L.L. Chyi C.-L. Chou (Eds.) Recent Advances in Coal Geochemistry Geological Society of America Special Paper vol. 248 1990 63-72
    • (1990) Recent Advances in Coal Geochemistry , vol.248 , pp. 63-72
    • Rimmer, S.M.1    Davis, A.2
  • 66
    • 0037590205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochemistry of the high-sulphur coals from the Upper Permian carbonate coal measures in the Heshan coalfield, southern China
    • L. Shao T. Jones R. Gayer S. Dai S. Li Y. Jiang P. Zhang Petrology and geochemistry of the high-sulphur coals from the Upper Permian carbonate coal measures in the Heshan coalfield, southern China International Journal of Coal Geology 55 2003 1-26
    • (2003) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.55 , pp. 1-26
    • Shao, L.1    Jones, T.2    Gayer, R.3    Dai, S.4    Li, S.5    Jiang, Y.6    Zhang, P.7
  • 67
    • 0003595504 scopus 로고
    • Coal specifications - Impact on power station performance
    • IEACR/52 London, UK: IEA Coal Research
    • N.M. Skorupska Coal specifications - impact on power station performance. IEACR/52 1993 IEA Coal Research London, UK 120 pp.
    • (1993) , pp. 120
    • Skorupska, N.M.1
  • 72
    • 0028976042 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of oil seeps and rock samples of the early Tertiary section from the Northandean Flank of the Venezuelan Andes
    • R. Tocco M. Escobar A. Ruggiero F. Galarraga Geochemistry of oil seeps and rock samples of the early Tertiary section from the Northandean Flank of the Venezuelan Andes Organic Geochemistry 23 1995 311-327
    • (1995) Organic Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 311-327
    • Tocco, R.1    Escobar, M.2    Ruggiero, A.3    Galarraga, F.4
  • 73
    • 21644448123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttle radar topography mission: U.S. Geological Survey
    • U.S. Geological Survey web site at (Accessed November-December, 2003)
    • U.S. Geological Survey, 2003. Shuttle radar topography mission: U.S. Geological Survey web site at http://srtm.usgs.gov/ (Accessed November-December, 2003).
    • (2003)
  • 75
    • 0004239060 scopus 로고
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • D.W. van Krevelen Coal 1993 Elsevier Amsterdam 979 pp.
    • (1993) Coal , pp. 979
    • van Krevelen, D.W.1
  • 76
    • 0029392997 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mineral and chemical composition of coal ashes on their fusibility
    • S.V. Vassilev K. Kitano S. Takeda T. Tsurue Influence of mineral and chemical composition of coal ashes on their fusibility Fuel Processing Technology 45 1995 27-51
    • (1995) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.45 , pp. 27-51
    • Vassilev, S.V.1    Kitano, K.2    Takeda, S.3    Tsurue, T.4
  • 77
    • 0142075215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between excluded mineral matter and the abrasion index of coal
    • J.J. Wells F. Wigley D.J. Foster W.H. Gibb J. Williamson The relationship between excluded mineral matter and the abrasion index of coal Fuel 83 2004 359-364
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.83 , pp. 359-364
    • Wells, J.J.1    Wigley, F.2    Foster, D.J.3    Gibb, W.H.4    Williamson, J.5
  • 78
    • 0035661322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing maceral ratios from tropical peatlands with assumptions from coal studies: Do classic coal petrographic interpretation methods have to be discarded?
    • R.A.J. Wüst M.I. Hawke R.M. Bustin Comparing maceral ratios from tropical peatlands with assumptions from coal studies: Do classic coal petrographic interpretation methods have to be discarded? International Journal of Coal Geology 48 2001 115-132
    • (2001) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.48 , pp. 115-132
    • Wüst, R.A.J.1    Hawke, M.I.2    Bustin, R.M.3
  • 79
    • 0141447681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of elemental affinities by density fractionation of bulk coal samples from the Chongqing coal district, southwestern China
    • X. Zhuang X. Querol F. Plana A. Alastuey A. Lopez-Soler H. Wang Determination of elemental affinities by density fractionation of bulk coal samples from the Chongqing coal district, southwestern China International Journal of Coal Geology 55 2003 103-115
    • (2003) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.55 , pp. 103-115
    • Zhuang, X.1    Querol, X.2    Plana, F.3    Alastuey, A.4    Lopez-Soler, A.5    Wang, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.