Variation in CIO 2/CI 2 ratio in the chloride-chlorate process under different conditions

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 667-673

  Deshwal, Bal Raj ^b   Lee, Hyung Keun ^a  

^a Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)   (South Korea)

^b AIJHM College   (India)

Author keywords

Chlorate chloride ratio; CiO 2 Cl 2 ratio; Mechanism; Side reaction

Indexed keywords

CHLORATE/CHLORIDE RATIO; CHLORINE DIOXIDES; CIO 2/CL 2 RATIO; COST EFFECTIVE; EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION; GENERAL EQUATIONS; MOLAR CONCENTRATION; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; REACTION MECHANISM; REACTION YIELDS; SIDE REACTIONS;

CHLORINE; MECHANISMS; SULFURIC ACID;

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS;

EID: 21644437040     PISSN: 1226086X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. D. C. Pryke and D. W. Reeve, Tappi J., 80, 153 (1997).
2. V. Woodside and K. S. Macleod, Pap. Trade J., 26, 137 (1953).
3. D. J. Jaszka and N. Y. Tonawanda, U. S. Patent No. 3,950,500 (1976).
4. G. Cowley, U. S. Patent No. 4,250,159 (1981).
5. Y. Ni and X. Wang, J. Pulp Paper Sci., 23, J 346 (1997).
6. P. J. Stockburger, J. Pulp Paper Sci., 76, 99 (1993).
7. M. Norell and B. H. Svedin, U. S. Patent No. 4,978,517 (1990).
8. M. S. Zell and M. C. J. Fredette, U. S. Patent No. 5,066,477(1991).
9. M. F. Hoq, B. Indu, E. R. Ernst, and L. T. Gelbaum, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 1807 (1992).
10. M. Burke, J. Tenney, B. Indu, M. F. Hoq, S. Carr, and W. R. Ernst, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 1449 (1993).
11. J. Engstrom and H. Falgen, U. S. Patent No. 5,091,167(1992).
12. T. D. Bigauskas, U. S. Patent No. 5,366,714 (1994).
13. W. H. Rapson, Chem. Can., 18, 25 (1966).
14. M. C. J. Fredette and G. Cowley, U.S. Patent No. 4,414,193 (1983).
15. W. H. Rapson and M. C. J. Fredette, U. S. Patent No. 4,534,952 (1985).
16. J. Tenney, M. Shoaei, T. Obijeski, and W. R. Ernst, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 29, 921 (1990).
17. W. R. Ernst, M. Shoaei, and L. Forney, AIChE J., 34, 1927(1998).
18. B. R. Deshwal, and H. K. Lee, J. Hazard. Mater., B108, 173 (2004).
19. E. M. Aieta, P. V. Roberts, and M. Hernandez, J. Amer. Water Works Assoc., 76, 64 (1984).
20. T. F. Tang and G. Gordon, Anal. Chem., 52, 1430 (1980).
21. A. I. Vogel, Text Book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis', 5th Ed., p. 390, Longman, Inc., New York (1989).
22. F. Lenzi and W. H. Rapson, Pulp Paper Mag. Can., 63, T-442 (1962).
23. C. C. Hong and W. H. Rapson, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 46, 2053 (1968).
24. H. Taube and H. Dodgen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 3330 (1949).
25. F. Emmenegger and G. Gordon, Inorg. Chem., 6, 633 (1967).
26. G. Yin and Y. Ni, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 76, 921 (1998).
27. B. R. Deshwal, H. D. Jo, and H. K. Lee, Can. J. Chem. Eng., In Press (2004).
28. B. R. Deshwal and H. K. Lee, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., submitted (2004).