메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1-2, 2001, Pages 225-255

Evolution and memes: The human brain as a selective imitation device

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 21544439849     PISSN: 01969722     EISSN: 10876553     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/019697201300001867     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0001410750 scopus 로고
    • A new factor in evolution
    • Baldwin, J. M. 1896. A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist 30:441-451, 536-553.
    • (1896) American Naturalist , vol.30
    • Baldwin, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0002086386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the social brain
    • A. Whiten and R. W. Byrne, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Barton, R. A., and R. I. M. Dunbar. 1997. Evolution of the social brain. In A. Whiten and R. W. Byrne, eds., Machiavellian intelligence II: Extensions and evaluations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 240-263.
    • (1997) Machiavellian Intelligence II: Extensions and Evaluations , pp. 240-263
    • Barton, R.A.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 6
    • 0028709845 scopus 로고
    • Trained motor imitation by bottlenose dolphins(Tursiops Truncatus)
    • Bauer, G. B. and C. M. Johnson. 1994. Trained motor imitation by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Perceptual and Motor Skills 79:1307-1315.
    • (1994) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.79 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Bauer, G.B.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 14
    • 0032426663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning by imitation: A hierarchical approach
    • Byrne, R. W., and A. E. Russon. 1998. Learning by imitation: A hierarchical approach. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21:667-721.
    • (1998) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 667-721
    • Byrne, R.W.1    Russon, A.E.2
  • 17
    • 12344331136 scopus 로고
    • Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes
    • Campbell, D. T. 1960. Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psychological Review 67:380-400.
    • (1960) Psychological Review , vol.67 , pp. 380-400
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 19
    • 0025518587 scopus 로고
    • The representation of social relations by monkeys
    • Cheney, D. L., and R. M. Seyfarth. 1990. The representation of social relations by monkeys. Cognition 37:167-196.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 167-196
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Seyfarth, R.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001170499 scopus 로고
    • Is a cultural ethology possible?
    • Cloak, F. T. 1975. Is a cultural ethology possible? Human Ecology 3:161-182.
    • (1975) Human Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 161-182
    • Cloak, F.T.1
  • 21
    • 0002908840 scopus 로고
    • Costly optimizers versus cheap imitators
    • Conlisk, J. 1980. Costly optimizers versus cheap imitators. J. Econ. Behavior and Organization 1:275-293.
    • (1980) J. Econ. Behavior and Organization , vol.1 , pp. 275-293
    • Conlisk, J.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 38349138823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning of an arti-hcial fruit task in capuchin monkeys(Cebus Apella)
    • Custance, D. M., A. Whiten, and T. Fredman. 1999. Social learning of an arti-hcial fruit task in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Comparative Psychology 113:13-23.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 13-23
    • Custance, D.M.1    Whiten, A.2    Fredman, T.3
  • 25
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press (new edition with additional material
    • Dawkins, R. 1976. The selfish gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press (new edition with additional material, 1989).
    • (1976) The Selfish Gene , pp. 1989
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 29
    • 85011531595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses
    • G. Stocker and C. SchSpf, eds., Ars Electronica
    • Dawkins, R. 1996. Viruses. In G. Stocker and C. SchSpf, eds., Memesis: The future of evolution. Ars Electronica.
    • (1996) Memesis: The Future of Evolution.
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 30
    • 0003768085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword to, S. J. Blackmore, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. 1999. Foreword to The meme machine, S. J. Blackmore, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) The Meme Machine
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 32
    • 2842534381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1989. Of mind memes and brain bugs, a natural history of culture
    • W. A. Koched., Germany: Bochum Publications
    • Delius, J. 1989. Of mind memes and brain bugs, a natural history of culture. In W. A. Koched., The nature of culture. Bochum, Germany: Bochum Publications, 26-79.
    • The Nature of Culture. Bochum , pp. 26-79
    • Delius, J.1
  • 40
    • 0001736696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-culture coevolutionary theory
    • Feldman, M. W., and K. N. Laland. 1996. Gene-culture coevolutionary theory. TREE 11:453-457.
    • (1996) TREE , vol.11 , pp. 453-457
    • Feldman, M.W.1    Laland, K.N.2
  • 41
    • 0000610739 scopus 로고
    • The opening of milk bottles by birds
    • Fisher, J., and R. A. Hinde. 1949. The opening of milk bottles by birds. British Birds 42:347-357.
    • (1949) British Birds , vol.42 , pp. 347-357
    • Fisher, J.1    Hinde, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 3242811238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of culture and creativity
    • Gabora, L. 1997. The origin and evolution of culture and creativity. Journal of Memetics 1. http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit/1997/vol1/gabora1.html
    • (1997) Journal of Memetics , pp. 1
    • Gabora, L.1
  • 43
    • 0000342553 scopus 로고
    • The question of animal culture
    • Galef, B. G. 1992. The question of animal culture. Human Nature 3:157-178.
    • (1992) Human Nature , vol.3 , pp. 157-178
    • Galef, B.G.1
  • 44
    • 0032402527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading
    • Gallese, V., and A. Goldman. 1998. Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2:493-501.
    • (1998) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 493-501
    • Gallese, V.1    Goldman, A.2
  • 45
    • 0010089133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the thought contagion metaphor is retarding the progress of memetics
    • Gatherer, D. 1998. Why the thought contagion metaphor is retarding the progress of memetics. Journal of Memetics-Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission 2. http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit/1998/vol2/gathererd.html
    • (1998) Journal of Memetics-Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission , pp. 2
    • Gatherer, D.1
  • 47
    • 0025296512 scopus 로고
    • Comparing brains
    • Harvey, P. H., and J. R. Krebs. 1990. Comparing brains. Science 249:140-146.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 140-146
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 0001237495 scopus 로고
    • Imitation, culture and cognition
    • Heyes, C. M. 1993. Imitation, culture and cognition. Animal Behaviour 46:999-1010.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 999-1010
    • Heyes, C.M.1
  • 50
    • 0010871966 scopus 로고
    • Interactors versus vehicles
    • H. C. Plotkin, ed., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hull, D. L. 1988. Interactors versus vehicles. In H. C. Plotkin, ed., The role of behaviour in evolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1988) The Role of Behaviour in Evolution
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 54
    • 0027602745 scopus 로고
    • Contagion: A theoretical and empirical review and reconceptualization
    • Levy, D. A. and P. R. Nail. 1993. Contagion: A theoretical and empirical review and reconceptualization. Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs 119:235-284.
    • (1993) Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs , vol.119 , pp. 235-284
    • Levy, D.A.1    Nail, P.R.2
  • 56
    • 0010541593 scopus 로고
    • Thought contagion as abstract evolution
    • Lynch, A. 1991. Thought contagion as abstract evolution. Journal of Ideas 2:3-10.
    • (1991) Journal of Ideas , vol.2 , pp. 3-10
    • Lynch, A.1
  • 59
    • 0002471026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human infant as imitative generalist: A 20-year progress report on infant imitation with implications for comparative psychology
    • C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Meltzoff, A. N. 1996. The human infant as imitative generalist: A 20-year progress report on infant imitation with implications for comparative psychology. In C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., Social learning in animals: The roots of culture. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 347-370.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 347-370
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1
  • 60
    • 0003385631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of sexual selection and human evolution: How mate choice shaped human nature
    • C. Crawford and D. Krebs, eds., Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Miller, G. 1998. A review of sexual selection and human evolution: How mate choice shaped human nature. In C. Crawford and D. Krebs, eds., Handbook of evolutionary psychology: Ideas, issues and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 87-129.
    • (1998) Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology: Ideas, Issues and Applications , pp. 87-129
    • Miller, G.1
  • 61
    • 0003390891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection for cultural displays
    • R. Dunbar, C. Knight, and C. Power, eds., Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Miller, G. F. 1999. Sexual selection for cultural displays. In R. Dunbar, C. Knight, and C. Power, eds., The evolution of culture. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1999) The Evolution of Culture
    • Miller, G.F.1
  • 62
    • 0003335973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of imitative learning
    • C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Moore, B. R. 1996. The evolution of imitative learning. In C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., Social learning in animals: The roots of culture. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 245-265.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 245-265
    • Moore, B.R.1
  • 66
    • 0002758580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagious yawning and laughter: Significance for sensory feature detection, motor pattern generation, imitation, and the evolution of social behaviour
    • C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Provine, R. R. 1996. Contagious yawning and laughter: Significance for sensory feature detection, motor pattern generation, imitation, and the evolution of social behaviour. In C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., Social learning in animals: The roots of culture. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 179-208.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 179-208
    • Provine, R.R.1
  • 67
    • 0027661135 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous vocal mimicry and production by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): Evidence for vocal learning
    • Reiss, D., and B. McCowan. 1993. Spontaneous vocal mimicry and production by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): Evidence for vocal learning. Journal of Comparative Psychology 107:301-312.
    • (1993) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 301-312
    • Reiss, D.1    Mc Cowan, B.2
  • 68
    • 85067944616 scopus 로고
    • Cultural inheritance and evolutionary ecology
    • E. A. Smith and B. Winterhalder, eds
    • Richerson, P. J., and R. Boyd. 1992. Cultural inheritance and evolutionary ecology. In E. A. Smith and B. Winterhalder, eds., Evolutionary ecology and human behaviour, 61-92.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behaviour , pp. 61-92
    • Richerson, P.J.1    Boyd, R.2
  • 70
    • 0000389779 scopus 로고
    • Cultural transmission without imitation: Milk bottle opening by birds
    • Sherry, D. F., and B. G. Galef. 1984. Cultural transmission without imitation: Milk bottle opening by birds. Animal Behavior 32:937-938.
    • (1984) Animal Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 937-938
    • Sherry, D.F.1    Galef, B.G.2
  • 72
    • 0002621983 scopus 로고
    • Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals
    • Thorndike, E. L. 1898. Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals. Psychological Review Monographs 2:(8).
    • (1898) Psychological Review Monographs , vol.2 , Issue.8
    • Thorndike, E.L.1
  • 73
    • 0000754221 scopus 로고
    • Do apes ape?
    • C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Tomasello, M. 1993. Do apes ape? In C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds. Social learning in animals: The roots of culture. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 319-346.
    • (1993) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 319-346
    • Tomasello, M.1
  • 75
    • 0001820048 scopus 로고
    • The psychological foundations of culture
    • J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby, eds., Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Tooby, J., and L. Cosmides. 1992. The psychological foundations of culture. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby, eds. The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19-136.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 19-136
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 76
    • 0004612163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation of sequential and hierarchical structure in action: Experimental studies with children and chimpanzees
    • K. Dautenhahn and C. L. Nehaniv, eds
    • Whiten, A. 1999. Imitation of sequential and hierarchical structure in action: Experimental studies with children and chimpanzees. In K. Dautenhahn and C. L. Nehaniv, eds., Proceedings of the AISB, Edinburgh 1999: Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, 38-46.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the AISB, Edinburgh 1999: Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts , pp. 38-46
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 78
    • 0001904041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of imitation in chimpanzees and children
    • C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Whiten, A., and D. Custance. 1996. Studies of imitation in chimpanzees and children. In C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., Social learning in animals: The roots of culture. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 291-318.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 291-318
    • Whiten, A.1    Custance, D.2
  • 79
    • 0030092871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitative learning of artihcial fruit processing in children (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees(Pan Troglodytes)
    • Whiten, A., D. M. Custance, J.-C. Gomez, P. Teixidor, and K. A. Bard. 1996. Imitative learning of artihcial fruit processing in children (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 110:3-14.
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 3-14
    • Whiten, A.1    Custance, D.M.2    Gomez, J.-C.3    Teixidor, P.4    Bard, K.A.5
  • 81
    • 77957153551 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: Reappraisal of a century of research
    • P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt, C. Beer, and M. Milinski, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Whiten, A., and R. Ham. 1992. On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: Reappraisal of a century of research. In P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt, C. Beer, and M. Milinski, eds., Advances in the study of behavior Vol. 21, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 239-283.
    • (1992) Advances in the Study of Behavior Vol , vol.21 , pp. 239-283
    • Whiten, A.1    Ham, R.2
  • 82
    • 3242769130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What’s in a meme? Reflections from the perspective of the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology
    • Wilkins, J. S. 1998. What’s in a meme? Reflections from the perspective of the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology. Journal of Memetics 2. http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit/1997/volUwilkins-js.html
    • (1998) Journal of Memetics , vol.2
    • Wilkins, J.S.1
  • 87
    • 0002225598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of imitative learning in animals
    • C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Zentall, T. R. 1996. An analysis of imitative learning in animals. In C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef, eds., Social learning in animals: The roots of culture. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 221-243.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 221-243
    • Zentall, T.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.