Polysomnographic values in children 2-9 years old: Additional data and review of the literature

Pediatric Pulmonology

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 22-30

  Traeger, Nadav ^a   Schultz, Brian ^a   Pollock, Avrum N ^b   Mason, Thornton ^a   Marcus, Carole L ^a   Arens, Raanan ^a  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Apnea; Children; PLMS; Polysomnography; Sleep

Indexed keywords

APNEA; AROUSAL; BREATHING; CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIMB MOVEMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORMAL VALUE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OXYGEN SATURATION; PARAMETER; PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REM SLEEP; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDER; SLEEP TIME;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGE FACTORS; ASTHMA; BODY MASS INDEX; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COMORBIDITY; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; REFERENCE VALUES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEX FACTORS; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE;

EID: 21444455194     PISSN: 87556863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20236     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. American Thoracic Society. Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:866-878.
2. Rosen CL, D'Andrea L, Haddad GG. Adult criteria for obstructive sleep apnea do not identify children with serious obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:1231-1234.
3. Marcus CL, Omlin KJ, Basinki DJ, Bailey SL, Rachal AB, Von Pechmann WS, Keens TG, Ward SL. Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:1235-1239.
4. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;109: 704-712.
5. Brouilette R, Hanson D, David R, Klemka L, Szatkowski A, Fernbach S, Hunt C. A diagnostic approach to suspected obstructive sleep apnea in children. J Pediatr 1984;105:10-14.
6. Atlas Task Force. Recording and scoring leg movements. Sleep 1993;16:748-759.
7. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring systems for sleep stages on human subjects. Publication no. 204. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health; 1968.
8. Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force, American Sleep Disorders Association. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 1992;15:173-184.
9. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Guo SS, Wei R, Mei Z, Curtin LR, Roche AF, Johnson CL. CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data 2000:1-27.
10. Uliel S, Tauman R, Greenfeld M, Sivan Y. Normal polysomnographic respiratory values in children and adolescents. Chest 2004;125:872-878.
11. Goh DY, Galster P, Marcus CL. Sleep architecture and respiratory disturbances in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:682-686.
12. Stores G, Crawford C, Selman J, Wiggs L. Home polysomnography norms for children. Technol Health Care 1998;6:231-236.
13. Coble PA, Kupfer DJ, Taska LS, Kane J. EEG sleep of normal healthy children. Part I: findings using standard measurement methods. Sleep 1984;7:289-303.
14. Urschitz MS, Wolff J, Von Einem V, Urschitz-Duprat PM, Schlaud M, Poets CF. Reference values for nocturnal home pulse oximetry during sleep in primary school children. Chest 2003;123:96-101.
15. Poets CF, Stebbens VA, Samuels MP, Southall DP. Oxygen saturation and breathing patterns in children. Pediatrics 1993;92:686-690.
16. Serebrisky D, Cordero R, Mandeli J, Kattan M, Lamm C. Assessment of inspiratory flow limitation in children with sleep-disordered breathing by a nasal cannula pressure transducer system. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002;33:380-387.
17. Trang H, Leske V, Gaultier C. Use of nasal cannula for detecting sleep apneas and hypopneas in infants and children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:464-468.
18. Stores G, Crawford C. Arousal norms for children age 5-16 years based on home polysomnography. Technol Health Care 2000; 8:285-290.
19. Wong TK, Galster P, Lau TS, Lutz JM, Marcus CL. Reliability of scoring arousals in normal children and children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2004;27:1139-1145.
20. McNamara F, Issa FG, Sullivan CE. Arousal pattern following central and obstructive breathing abnormalities in infants and children. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:2651-2657.
21. Quan SF, Goodwin JL, Babar SI, Kaemingk KL, Enright PL, Rosen GM, Fregosi RF, Morgan WJ. Sleep architecture in normal Caucasian and Hispanic children aged 6-11 years recorded during unattended home polysomnography: experience from the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study (TuCASA). Sleep Med 2003;4:13-19.
22. Jacob SV, Morielli A, Mograss MA, Ducharme FM, Schloss MD, Brouillette RT. Home testing for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995;20:241-252.
23. Heldt GP. Simultaneous quantification of chest wall distortion by multiple methods in preterm infants. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:20-25.
24. Russell RI, Helms PJ. Evaluation of three different techniques used to measure chest wall movements in children. Eur Respir J 1994;7:2073-2076.
25. de Groote A, Verbandt Y, Paiva M, Mathys P. Measurement of thoracoabdominal asynchrony: importance of sensor sensitivity to cross section deformations. J Appl Physiol 2000;88:1295-1302.
26. Gaultier C, Praud JP, Canet E, Delaperche MF, D'Allest AM. Paradoxical inward rib cage motion during rapid eye movement sleep in infants and young children. J Dev Physiol 1987;9:391-397.
27. Arens R, Wright B, Elliott J, Zhao H, Wang PP, Brown LW, Namey T, Kaplan P. Periodic limb movement in sleep in children with Williams syndrome. J Pediatr 1998;133:670-674.
28. Witmans MB, Keens TG, Davidson Ward SL, Marcus CL. Obstructive hypopneas in children and adolescents: normal values. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:1540.