Suburban citizenship? The rise of targeting and the eclipse of social rights in Toronto

Social and Cultural Geography

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 335-356

  Cowen, Deborah ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Citizenship; Entrepreneurialism; Familialism; Recreation; Suburbs; Targeting

Indexed keywords

CITIZENSHIP; SOCIAL POLICY;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; ONTARIO; TORONTO; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 21444446642     PISSN: 14649365     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14649360500111212     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Andrew, C., Harvey, J. and Dawson, D. (1994) Evolution of local state activity: recreation policy in Toronto, Leisure Studies 13: 1-16.
2. Bonis, R. (1968) A History of Scarborough. Scarborough, ON: Scarborough Public Library.
3. Brodie, J. (1997) Restructuring and the new citizenship, in Evans, P. and Wekerle, G. (eds) Women and the Canadian Welfare State: Challenges and Change. Toronto: University of Toronto Press: 126-140.
4. Canada (1995) National Strategy on Community Safety and Crime Prevention, .
5. City of Toronto (1998) Welcome Policy, Policy and Finance Committee, July.
6. City of Toronto (2001) Recreation User Fee Policy, Economic Development and Parks Committee.
7. City of Toronto, Department of Parks and Recreation (1998) High Needs Areas. Urban Development Services.
8. City-Wide Recreation Network (2000) Community Report: User Fees and Other Barriers to Resident Participation in Public Recreation in Toronto. Toronto: Community social planning council of Toronto.
9. Committee to Stop Targeted Policing (2000) Who's the Target? An evaluation of community action policing, [Accessed 9/10/00].
10. Community Social Planning Council of Toronto (1980) Metro's Suburbs in Transition. Toronto: Community Social Planning Council of Toronto.
11. Community Social Planning Council of Toronto (2000) Sound Bite, 19, September.
12. Cowen, D. (2000) Recreation and Local State Intervention in Toronto's Post-war Suburbs, Report prepared for the City-Wide Recreation Network, August.
13. Dua, E. (1999) Beyond diversity: exploring the ways in which the discourse of race has shaped the institution of the nuclear family, in Scratching the Surface: Canadian Feminist, Anti-racist Thought. Toronto: Women's Press: 257-259.
14. Foucault, M. (1991) Governmentality, in Gordon, C., Burchell, G. and Miller, P. (eds) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 87-104.
15. Fraser, N. (1992) Rethinking the public sphere: a contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy, in Calhoun, C. (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press: 109-142.
16. Gavigan, S. (1996) Family ideology and the limits of difference, in Brodie, J. (ed.) Women and Canadian Public Policy. Toronto: Harcourt Brace.
17. Graham, J.R. and Querido, L.M. (2001) Canadian social welfare in the twenty-first century, Journal of Canadian Studies 35: 297-304.
18. Hayden, D. (1980) What does a non-sexist city look like?, in Stimpson, C. (ed.) Women and the American City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 167-184.
19. Isin, E. (ed.) (2000) Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City. London and New York: Routledge.
20. Isin, E. and Siemiatychi, M. (1998) Immigration, Diversity and Urban Citizenship in Toronto. Canadian Journal of Regional Science 20(182): 73-102.
21. Jenson, J. (1997) Fated to live in interesting times: Canada's changing citizenship regimes Canadian Journal of Political Science 30: 627-644.
22. Jessop, B. (1994) Post-Fordism and the state, in Amin, A. (ed.) Post-Fordism: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell: 251-279.
23. Katz, C. (2001) Hiding the target: social reproduction in the privatized urban environment, in Minca, C. (ed.) Postmodern Geographical Praxis. Oxford: Blackwell: 93-110.
24. Keil, R. (2002) 'Common-sense' neoliberalism: progressive conservative urbanism in Toronto, Canada, Antipode 34: 578-601.
25. Kennedy, H. (2001) Personal interview with Helen Kennedy, Community Recreation Coordinator, Lawrence Heights Community Centre.
26. Khosla, P. (2001) Personal interview with Punam Khosla, Co-chair, City-Wide Recreation Network.
27. Kipfer, S. and Keil, R. (2002) Toronto Inc? Planning the competitive city in the new Toronto, Antipode 34: 227-264.
28. Lemke, T. (2001) The birth of bio-politics: Michel Foucault's lecture at the College de France on neoliberal governmentality, Economy and Society 30: 190-207.
29. Lightman, E. and Irving, A. (1990) Restructuring Canada's welfare state, International Social Policy 20: 65-86.
30. Marsh, M. (1990) Suburban Lives. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
31. Moscovitch, A. (1986) The welfare state since 1975, Journal of Canadian Studies 21: 77-94.
32. Painter, J. and Philo, C. (1995) Spaces of citizenship: an introduction, Political Geography 14: 107-120.
33. Pateman, C. (1992) Equality, difference, subordination: the politics of motherhood and womens' citizenship, in Bock, G. and James, S. (eds) Beyond Equality and Difference: Citizenship, Feminist Politics, and Female Subjectivity. London and New York: Routledge: 17-31.
34. Peck, J. (1998) From federal welfare to local workfare? Remaking Canada's work-welfare regime, in Herod, A., O'Tuathail, G. and Roberts, S. (eds) An Unruly World. New York: Routledge: 95-115.
35. Rose, N. (1996) The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government, Economy and Society 25: 327-356.
36. Rose, N. and Osbourne, T. (2000) Governing cities, governing citizens, in Isin, E. (ed.) Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City. London and New York: Routledge: 95-109.
37. Ruddick, S. (1993) Das gesellscahftliche konstruien: armut, geslechtverhältnisse und familie im goldenen zeitalter (Constructing the social: a critique of modes of regulation), in Demirovic, A., Krebs, H.-P. and Sablowski, T. (eds) Hegemonie und staat. Frankfurt: Dampfboot.
38. Saegert, S. (1980) Masculine cities, feminine suburbs: polarized ideas and contradictory realities, Signs 5(Suppl.): S93-108.
39. Stenson, K. and Watt, P. (1999) Governmentality and the 'death of the social'? A discourse analysis of local government texts in South-east England, Urban Studies 36: 189-201.
40. Strong-Boag, V. (1991) Home dreams: women and the suburban experiment in Canada, 1945-60, Canadian Historical Review 72: 471-504.
41. Swyngedouw, E. (1997) Excluding the Other: the production of scale and scaled politics, in Lee, R. and Wills, J. (eds) Geographies of Economies. London: Arnold: 167-176.
42. The Toronto Star (2001) No place to call their own. Sharrif, A. August 19.
43. Walks, R.A. (2001) The social ecology of the post-Fordist/global city? Economic restructuring and socio-spatial polarisation in the Toronto urban region, Urban Studies 38: 407-447.
44. Weigand, L. (2001) Personal interview with Lorna Weigand, Executive Director, Doorsteps Neighbourhood Services, North York.
45. Young, I.M. (1990) Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.