메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 444-480

Modeling wildlife exposure to toxic chemicals: Trends and recent advances

Author keywords

Bioaccumulation; Chemical exposure; Ecological risk assessment; Spatial analysis

Indexed keywords


EID: 21444445943     PISSN: 10807039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10807039609383627     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 21444440215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of modeled and measured tissue concentrations for ecological receptors
    • Alsop, W.R., Hawkins, E.T., Stelljes, M.E., and Collins, W. 1996. Comparison of modeled and measured tissue concentrations for ecological receptors. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2, 3, 535-552.
    • (1996) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-552
    • Alsop, W.R.1    Hawkins, E.T.2    Stelljes, M.E.3    Collins, W.4
  • 2
    • 85033048293 scopus 로고
    • Obtaining Realistic Exposure Estimates Around Hot Spots Using Probabilistic Uncertainty Analysis: An Elk Foraging Model
    • December 4-7, 1994, Baltimore, MD
    • Appling, J. and Pye, L.H. 1994. Obtaining Realistic Exposure Estimates Around Hot Spots Using Probabilistic Uncertainty Analysis: An Elk Foraging Model. Society for Risk Analysis, Annual Meeting, December 4-7, 1994, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1994) Society for Risk Analysis, Annual Meeting
    • Appling, J.1    Pye, L.H.2
  • 4
    • 0025108699 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic modeling in aquatic animals. I. Models and concepts
    • Barron, M.G., Stehly, G.R., and Hayton, W.L. 1990. Pharmacokinetic modeling in aquatic animals. I. Models and concepts. Aquat. Toxic. 17, 187-212.
    • (1990) Aquat. Toxic. , vol.17 , pp. 187-212
    • Barron, M.G.1    Stehly, G.R.2    Hayton, W.L.3
  • 6
    • 0345326493 scopus 로고
    • Modeling avian foraging: Implications for assessing the ecological effects of pesticides
    • (Kendall, R.J., and Lacher, Jr., T.E., Eds.,) Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, Inc.
    • Belovsky, G.E. 1993. Modeling avian foraging: implications for assessing the ecological effects of pesticides. In: Wildlife Toxicology and Population Modeling: Integrated Studies of Agroecosystems, pp. 123-137. (Kendall, R.J., and Lacher, Jr., T.E., Eds.,) Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1993) Wildlife Toxicology and Population Modeling: Integrated Studies of Agroecosystems , pp. 123-137
    • Belovsky, G.E.1
  • 8
    • 0027027690 scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis
    • Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 481-506.
    • (1992) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 481-506
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 9
    • 0027967069 scopus 로고
    • Principles of good practice for the use of Monte Carlo techniques in human health or ecological risk assessments
    • Burmaster, D.E. and Anderson, P.D. 1994. Principles of good practice for the use of Monte Carlo techniques in human health or ecological risk assessments. Risk Anal. 14, 4, 477-481.
    • (1994) Risk Anal. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-481
    • Burmaster, D.E.1    Anderson, P.D.2
  • 10
    • 84952385561 scopus 로고
    • The need for new methods to backcalculate soil cleanup targets in interval and probabilistic cancer risk assessments
    • Burmaster, D.E., Lloyd, K.J., and Thompson, K.M. 1995. The need for new methods to backcalculate soil cleanup targets in interval and probabilistic cancer risk assessments. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 1, 1, 89-100.
    • (1995) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-100
    • Burmaster, D.E.1    Lloyd, K.J.2    Thompson, K.M.3
  • 11
    • 0028170785 scopus 로고
    • Modelling food chain structure and contaminant bioaccumulation using stable nitrogen isotopes
    • Cabana, G. and Rasmussen, J.B. 1994. Modelling food chain structure and contaminant bioaccumulation using stable nitrogen isotopes. Nature 372, 255-257.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 255-257
    • Cabana, G.1    Rasmussen, J.B.2
  • 13
    • 0019399876 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of physiological processes in homeothermic animals
    • Calder, W.A. 1981. Scaling of physiological processes in homeothermic animals. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 43, 301-322.
    • (1981) Ann. Rev. Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 301-322
    • Calder, W.A.1
  • 14
    • 26444471993 scopus 로고
    • Prepared for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Mid-Pacific Region. CH2M Hill, Sacramento, CA, and Jones & Stokes Associates, Sacramento, CA
    • CH2M Hill and Jones & Stokes. 1986. Risk Assessment Kesterson Program. Prepared for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Mid-Pacific Region. CH2M Hill, Sacramento, CA, and Jones & Stokes Associates, Sacramento, CA.
    • (1986) Risk Assessment Kesterson Program
  • 15
    • 0000521167 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of organochlorine compounds in herring gulls (Larus argentatus): II. A two-compartment model and data for ten compounds
    • Clark, T.P., Norstrom, R.G., Fox, G.A, and Won, H.T. 1987. Dynamics of organochlorine compounds in herring gulls (Larus argentatus): II. A two-compartment model and data for ten compounds. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 6, 547-559.
    • (1987) Environ. Toxic. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 547-559
    • Clark, T.P.1    Norstrom, R.G.2    Fox, G.A.3    Won, H.T.4
  • 19
  • 23
    • 3042920450 scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale effects of toxic events for ecological risk assessment
    • (Cairns, J., Jr., and Niederlehner, B.R., Eds.,) Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers
    • Fahrig, L., and Freemark, K. 1995. Landscape-scale effects of toxic events for ecological risk assessment. In: Ecological Toxicity Testing: Scale, Complexity, and Relevance, pp. 193-208. (Cairns, J., Jr., and Niederlehner, B.R., Eds.,) Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers.
    • (1995) Ecological Toxicity Testing: Scale, Complexity, and Relevance , pp. 193-208
    • Fahrig, L.1    Freemark, K.2
  • 24
    • 26444590027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated quality assurance checks on model structure in ecological risk assessments
    • Ferson, S. 1996. Automated quality assurance checks on model structure in ecological risk assessments. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2, 3, 558-569.
    • (1996) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 558-569
    • Ferson, S.1
  • 25
    • 0024879311 scopus 로고
    • Extreme event risk analysis for age-structured populations
    • Ferson, S., Ginzburg, L., and Silvers, A. 1989. Extreme event risk analysis for age-structured populations. Ecol. Model. 47, 175-187.
    • (1989) Ecol. Model. , vol.47 , pp. 175-187
    • Ferson, S.1    Ginzburg, L.2    Silvers, A.3
  • 26
    • 0028160614 scopus 로고
    • Importance of landscape heterogeneity to wood storks in Florida Everglades
    • Fleming, D.M., Wolff, W.F., and DeAngelis, D.L. 1994. Importance of landscape heterogeneity to wood storks in Florida Everglades. Environ. Manage. 18, 743-757.
    • (1994) Environ. Manage. , vol.18 , pp. 743-757
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Wolff, W.F.2    DeAngelis, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 0025875652 scopus 로고
    • Pathway analysis method for estimating water and sediment criteria at hazardous waste sites
    • Fordham, C.L. and Reagan, D.P. 1991. Pathway analysis method for estimating water and sediment criteria at hazardous waste sites. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10, 949-960.
    • (1991) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 949-960
    • Fordham, C.L.1    Reagan, D.P.2
  • 29
    • 21444461650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two wildlife exposure models to assess impacts at the individual and population levels and the efficacy of remedial actions
    • Freshman, J.S. and C.A. Menzie. 1996. Two wildlife exposure models to assess impacts at the individual and population levels and the efficacy of remedial actions. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2, 3, 481-498.
    • (1996) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-498
    • Freshman, J.S.1    Menzie, C.A.2
  • 30
    • 0020963903 scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling: Principles and applications
    • Gerlowski, L.E. and Jain, R.K. 1983. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling: principles and applications. J. Pharm. Sci. 72, 1103-1127.
    • (1983) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1103-1127
    • Gerlowski, L.E.1    Jain, R.K.2
  • 31
    • 85033047410 scopus 로고
    • Fish and Wildlife Toxicokinetic Modeling and Risk Analysis
    • December 4-7, 1994, Baltimore, MD
    • Glaser, D. and Connolly, J.P. 1994. Fish and Wildlife Toxicokinetic Modeling and Risk Analysis. Society for Risk Analysis, Annual Meeting, December 4-7, 1994, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1994) Society for Risk Analysis, Annual Meeting
    • Glaser, D.1    Connolly, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 85053352733 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the accumulation and toxicity of organic chemicals in aquatic food chains
    • (Gobas, F.A.P.C., and McCorquodale, J.A., Eds.,) Bocca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C. 1992. Modeling the accumulation and toxicity of organic chemicals in aquatic food chains. In: Chemical Dynamics in Fresh Water Ecosystems, pp. 129-151. (Gobas, F.A.P.C., and McCorquodale, J.A., Eds.,) Bocca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers.
    • (1992) Chemical Dynamics in Fresh Water Ecosystems , pp. 129-151
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C.1
  • 33
    • 0029412096 scopus 로고
    • Time response of the Lake Ontario ecosystem to virtual elimination of PCBs
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C., Z'Graggen, M.N., and Zhang, X. 1995. Time response of the Lake Ontario ecosystem to virtual elimination of PCBs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 2038-2046.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 2038-2046
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C.1    Z'Graggen, M.N.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 34
    • 0028976059 scopus 로고
    • BIOMAG: A model for biomagnification in terrestrial food chains. The case of cadmium in the Kempen, the Netherlands
    • Gorree, M., Tamis, W.L.M., Traas, T.P., and Elbers, M.A. 1995. BIOMAG: A model for biomagnification in terrestrial food chains. The case of cadmium in the Kempen, the Netherlands. Sci. Tot. Environ. 168, 215-223.
    • (1995) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.168 , pp. 215-223
    • Gorree, M.1    Tamis, W.L.M.2    Traas, T.P.3    Elbers, M.A.4
  • 35
    • 85033067353 scopus 로고
    • Application of Monte Carlo Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis Methods to Superfund Ecological Risk Assessments
    • November 14-18, 1993, Houston, TX
    • Goulet, J.M., Cirone, P.A., and Landis, W.G. 1993. Application of Monte Carlo Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis Methods to Superfund Ecological Risk Assessments. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14th Annual Meeting, November 14-18, 1993, Houston, TX.
    • (1993) Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14th Annual Meeting
    • Goulet, J.M.1    Cirone, P.A.2    Landis, W.G.3
  • 36
    • 0000466298 scopus 로고
    • Food webs: Theory and reality
    • (Begon, M., and Fitter, A.H., Eds.,) New York, Academic Press
    • Hall, S.J., and D.G. Raffaelli. 1993. Food webs: theory and reality. In: Advances in Ecological Research, pp. 187-239. (Begon, M., and Fitter, A.H., Eds.,) New York, Academic Press.
    • (1993) Advances in Ecological Research , pp. 187-239
    • Hall, S.J.1    Raffaelli, D.G.2
  • 37
    • 0001223510 scopus 로고
    • Home range and body weight - A reevaluation
    • Harestad, A.S. and Bunnell, F.L. 1979. Home range and body weight - A reevaluation. Ecology 60, 389-402.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 389-402
    • Harestad, A.S.1    Bunnell, F.L.2
  • 38
    • 0029068064 scopus 로고
    • Modelling and monitoring organochlorine and heavy metal accumulation in soils, earthworms, and shrews in Rhine-Delta floodplains
    • Hendriks, A.J., Ma, W.-C., Brouns, J.J., de Ruiter-Dilkman, E.M., and Gast, R. 1995. Modelling and monitoring organochlorine and heavy metal accumulation in soils, earthworms, and shrews in Rhine-Delta floodplains. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29, 115-127.
    • (1995) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 115-127
    • Hendriks, A.J.1    Ma, W.-C.2    Brouns, J.J.3    De Ruiter-Dilkman, E.M.4    Gast, R.5
  • 39
    • 21444451233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating spatial distribution of exposure by integrating radiotelemetry, computer simulation, and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques
    • Henriques, W.D., and K.R. Dixon. 1996. Estimating spatial distribution of exposure by integrating radiotelemetry, computer simulation, and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2, 3 527-538.
    • (1996) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-538
    • Henriques, W.D.1    Dixon, K.R.2
  • 40
    • 0028988652 scopus 로고
    • A review of models for estimating terrestrial ecological receptor exposure to chemical contaminants
    • Hope, B.K. 1995. A review of models for estimating terrestrial ecological receptor exposure to chemical contaminants. Chemosphere 30, 12, 2267-2287.
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2267-2287
    • Hope, B.K.1
  • 41
    • 85033069487 scopus 로고
    • Use of Allometric Relationships to Standardize Ecological Risk Models and Predict Risk-Based Screening Concentrations for Soil-Borne Contaminants
    • October 30-November 3, 1994, Denver, CO
    • Hummel, R. and Williams, L. 1994. Use of Allometric Relationships to Standardize Ecological Risk Models and Predict Risk-Based Screening Concentrations for Soil-Borne Contaminants. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15th Annual Meeting, October 30-November 3, 1994, Denver, CO.
    • (1994) Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15th Annual Meeting
    • Hummel, R.1    Williams, L.2
  • 43
    • 85033044616 scopus 로고
    • A Model for Environmental Risk-Assessment and Standard Setting Based on Biomagnification in Terrestrial Top Predators
    • October 30-November 3, 1994, Denver, CO
    • Jongbloed, R.H. and Luttik, R. 1994. A Model for Environmental Risk-Assessment and Standard Setting Based on Biomagnification in Terrestrial Top Predators. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15th Annual Meeting, October 30-November 3, 1994, Denver, CO.
    • (1994) Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15th Annual Meeting
    • Jongbloed, R.H.1    Luttik, R.2
  • 44
    • 15844429109 scopus 로고
    • A tiered approach to aquatic safety assessment of effluents
    • (Bergman, H.L., Kimerle, R.A., and Maki, A.W., Eds.,) Elmsford, NY, Pergamon Press
    • Kimerle, R.A., Adams, W.J., and Grothe, D.R. 1986. A tiered approach to aquatic safety assessment of effluents. In: Environmental Hazard Assessment of Effluents, pp. 247-264. (Bergman, H.L., Kimerle, R.A., and Maki, A.W., Eds.,) Elmsford, NY, Pergamon Press.
    • (1986) Environmental Hazard Assessment of Effluents , pp. 247-264
    • Kimerle, R.A.1    Adams, W.J.2    Grothe, D.R.3
  • 45
    • 0026565095 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes and planktonic trophic structure in arctic lakes
    • Kling, G.W., Fry, B., and O'Brien, W.J. 1992. Stable isotopes and planktonic trophic structure in arctic lakes. Ecology 73, 561-566.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 561-566
    • Kling, G.W.1    Fry, B.2    O'Brien, W.J.3
  • 46
    • 0027006841 scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics in aquatic systems: Model comparisons and use in hazard assessment
    • Landrum, P.F., Lee, H., II, and Lydy, M.J. 1992. Toxicokinetics in aquatic systems: model comparisons and use in hazard assessment. Env. Tox. and Chem. 11, 1709-1725.
    • (1992) Env. Tox. and Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 1709-1725
    • Landrum, P.F.1    Lee II, H.2    Lydy, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 0024773832 scopus 로고
    • Food webs
    • (Cherett, J.M., Ed.,) Oxford, England, Blackwell Scientific
    • Lawton, J.H. 1989. Food webs. In: Ecological Concepts. (Cherett, J.M., Ed.,) Oxford, England, Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1989) Ecological Concepts
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 48
    • 0000930018 scopus 로고
    • The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology
    • Lindeman, R.L. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23, 399-418.
    • (1942) Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 399-418
    • Lindeman, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 0028170157 scopus 로고
    • Uses of probabilistic exposure models in ecological risk assessments of contaminated sites
    • MacIntosh, D.L., Suter, G.W., II, and Hoffman, F.O. 1994. Uses of probabilistic exposure models in ecological risk assessments of contaminated sites. Risk Anal. 14, 4, 405-419.
    • (1994) Risk Anal. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-419
    • MacIntosh, D.L.1    Suter II, G.W.2    Hoffman, F.O.3
  • 51
    • 0026071646 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the multimedia fate of organic chemicals: A level III fugacity model
    • Mackay, D. and Paterson, S. 1991. Evaluating the multimedia fate of organic chemicals: a level III fugacity model. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 427-436.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 427-436
    • Mackay, D.1    Paterson, S.2
  • 52
    • 85033070579 scopus 로고
    • The Importance of the Distribution of Feeding Sites in a Colony of Great Blue Herons; Implications of an Individual-Oriented Approach
    • August 9-13, 1992, Honolulu, HI
    • Matsinos, Y.G., Wolff, W.F., and DeAngelis, D.L. 1992. The Importance of the Distribution of Feeding Sites in a Colony of Great Blue Herons; Implications of an Individual-Oriented Approach. 1992 Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, August 9-13, 1992, Honolulu, HI.
    • (1992) 1992 Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America
    • Matsinos, Y.G.1    Wolff, W.F.2    DeAngelis, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 85033062993 scopus 로고
    • An Uncertainty Model to Relate the Foraging of Small Mammals and Song Birds to Individual and Population Level Effects
    • November 14-18, 1993, Houston, TX
    • Menzie, C., and Freshman, J. 1993. An Uncertainty Model to Relate the Foraging of Small Mammals and Song Birds to Individual and Population Level Effects. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14th Annual Meeting, November 14-18, 1993, Houston, TX.
    • (1993) Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14th Annual Meeting
    • Menzie, C.1    Freshman, J.2
  • 57
    • 0026650748 scopus 로고
    • Assessment methods for estimating ecological risk in the terrestrial component: A case study of the Baird & McGuire Superfund site in Holbrook, MA
    • Menzie, C.A., Burmaster, D.E., Freshman, J.S., and Callahan, C.A. 1992. Assessment methods for estimating ecological risk in the terrestrial component: A case study of the Baird & McGuire Superfund site in Holbrook, MA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 245-261.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 245-261
    • Menzie, C.A.1    Burmaster, D.E.2    Freshman, J.S.3    Callahan, C.A.4
  • 59
    • 0344484819 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation in terrestrial food chains
    • (Sheehan, S., Korte, F., Klein, W., et al., Eds.,) New York, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • Moriarty, F. 1985. Bioaccumulation in terrestrial food chains. In: Appraisal of Tests to Predict the Environmental Behavior of Chemicals. (Sheehan, S., Korte, F., Klein, W., et al., Eds.,) New York, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • (1985) Appraisal of Tests to Predict the Environmental Behavior of Chemicals
    • Moriarty, F.1
  • 60
    • 0023496122 scopus 로고
    • Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds
    • Nagy, K.A. 1987. Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds. Ecol. Mono. 57, 111-128.
    • (1987) Ecol. Mono. , vol.57 , pp. 111-128
    • Nagy, K.A.1
  • 61
    • 0003450017 scopus 로고
    • Niagara River Biota Contamination Project: Fish Flesh Criteria for Piscivorous Wildlife
    • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY
    • Newell, A.J., Johnson, D.W., and Allen, L.K. 1987. Niagara River Biota Contamination Project: Fish Flesh Criteria for Piscivorous Wildlife. Technical Report 87-3. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.
    • (1987) Technical Report 87-3
    • Newell, A.J.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Allen, L.K.3
  • 63
    • 0000149002 scopus 로고
    • Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community structure
    • Paine, R.T. 1980. Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community structure. Animal Ecol. 49, 667-685.
    • (1980) Animal Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 667-685
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 64
    • 0000426017 scopus 로고
    • On food webs: Road maps of interactions or the grist for theoretical development?
    • Paine, R.T. 1988. On food webs: Road maps of interactions or the grist for theoretical development? Ecology 69, 1648-1654.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 65
    • 0026472030 scopus 로고
    • Food web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength
    • Paine, R.T. 1992. Food web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength. Nature 355, 73-75.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 73-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 66
    • 0028234249 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of metals and arsenic to small mammals at a mining waste-contaminated wetland
    • Pascoe, G.A., Blanchet, R.J., and Linder, G. 1994. Bioavailability of metals and arsenic to small mammals at a mining waste-contaminated wetland. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27, 44-50.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 44-50
    • Pascoe, G.A.1    Blanchet, R.J.2    Linder, G.3
  • 67
    • 85033058027 scopus 로고
    • Prepared for Research Triangle Institute, Washington, DC, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
    • Pastorok, R.A. 1991. Ecological Risk Assessment in the Data Quality Objectives Planning Process. Prepared for Research Triangle Institute, Washington, DC, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
    • (1991) Ecological Risk Assessment in the Data Quality Objectives Planning Process
    • Pastorok, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 85033041644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of screening-level and Monte Carlo approaches for wildlife food web exposure modeling
    • (in prep.). Manuscript to be submitted
    • Pastorok, R.A. and Butcher, M.K. 1996 (in prep.). Comparison of screening-level and Monte Carlo approaches for wildlife food web exposure modeling. Manuscript to be submitted to Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.
    • (1996) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.
    • Pastorok, R.A.1    Butcher, M.K.2
  • 69
    • 26444474993 scopus 로고
    • A tiered ecological assessment strategy for contaminated soil cleanup
    • (Calabrese, E.J., and Kostecki, P.T., Eds.,) Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers
    • Pastorok, R.A. and Linder, G. 1993. A tiered ecological assessment strategy for contaminated soil cleanup. In: Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils, Volume III, pp. 539-565. (Calabrese, E.J., and Kostecki, P.T., Eds.,) Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers.
    • (1993) Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils , vol.3 , pp. 539-565
    • Pastorok, R.A.1    Linder, G.2
  • 72
    • 85033044881 scopus 로고
    • Mining-related trace elements in riparian food webs of the Upper Clark Fork River basin
    • Decades Later: A Time for Reassessment, (Schuman, G.E., and Vance G.F., Eds.,) Princeton, WV, American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation
    • Pastorok, R.A., La Tier, A.J., Butcher, M.K., and Ginn, T.C. 1995. Mining-related trace elements in riparian food webs of the Upper Clark Fork River basin. In: Decades Later: A Time for Reassessment, Proceedings of the 12th Annual National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation. (Schuman, G.E., and Vance G.F., Eds.,) Princeton, WV, American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 12th Annual National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation
    • Pastorok, R.A.1    La Tier, A.J.2    Butcher, M.K.3    Ginn, T.C.4
  • 73
    • 0346233401 scopus 로고
    • Pearson-Tukey Three-Point approximations versus Monte Carlo simulation
    • Pfeifer, P.E., Bodily, S.E., and Frey, Jr, S.C. 1991. Pearson-Tukey Three-Point approximations versus Monte Carlo simulation. Dec. Sci. 22, 74-90.
    • (1991) Dec. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 74-90
    • Pfeifer, P.E.1    Bodily, S.E.2    Frey Jr., S.C.3
  • 74
    • 0000819576 scopus 로고
    • Food web design and the effects of species deletion
    • Pimm, S.L. 1980. Food web design and the effects of species deletion. Oikos 35, 139-149.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 139-149
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 75
    • 0004290829 scopus 로고
    • New York, Chapman and Hall
    • Pimm, S.L. 1982. Food Webs. New York, Chapman and Hall.
    • (1982) Food Webs
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 77
    • 26444544369 scopus 로고
    • Final Report. Prepared for ARCO, Anaconda, MT. PTI Environmental Services, Bellevue, WA
    • PTI (PTI Environmental Services). 1994b. Regional Ecorisk Field Investigation, Uffer Clark Fork River Basin. Final Report. Prepared for ARCO, Anaconda, MT. PTI Environmental Services, Bellevue, WA.
    • (1994) Regional Ecorisk Field Investigation, Uffer Clark Fork River Basin
  • 78
    • 0027188627 scopus 로고
    • An aquatic/terrestrial food web model for polychlorinated biphenyls
    • (Hughes, J., Landis, W., and Lewis, M. Eds.,) Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials
    • Ram, R.N., and Gillett, J.W. 1993. An aquatic/terrestrial food web model for polychlorinated biphenyls. In: Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, pp. 192-212, Volume I. (Hughes, J., Landis, W., and Lewis, M. Eds.,) Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
    • (1993) Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment , vol.1 , pp. 192-212
    • Ram, R.N.1    Gillett, J.W.2
  • 80
    • 0028163763 scopus 로고
    • Presentation of a general algorithm to include effect assessment on secondary poisoning in the derivation of environmental quality criteria
    • Romijn, C.A.F.M., Luttik, R. and Canton, J.H. 1994. Presentation of a general algorithm to include effect assessment on secondary poisoning in the derivation of environmental quality criteria. Ecotoxic. Environ. Safety 27, 107-127.
    • (1994) Ecotoxic. Environ. Safety , vol.27 , pp. 107-127
    • Romijn, C.A.F.M.1    Luttik, R.2    Canton, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 0000667158 scopus 로고
    • Sizes of feeding territories among birds
    • Schoener, T.W. 1968. Sizes of feeding territories among birds. Ecology 49, 123-136.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 123-136
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 83
    • 0024875977 scopus 로고
    • Food webs from the small to the large
    • Schoener, T.W. 1989. Food webs from the small to the large. Ecology 70, 6, 1559-1589.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1559-1589
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 86
    • 85033061253 scopus 로고
    • Chapter NR 105 Wisconsin Administrative Code. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI
    • State of Wisconsin. 1989. Surface Water Quality Criteria for Toxic Substances. Chapter NR 105 Wisconsin Administrative Code. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI.
    • (1989) Surface Water Quality Criteria for Toxic Substances
  • 87
    • 0343629106 scopus 로고
    • A wildlife exposure assessment for landspread sludges which contain dioxins and furans
    • Madison, WI, Department of Engineering Professional Development, University of Wisconsin-Madison
    • Sullivan, J.R., Kubiak, T.J., Amundson, T.E., Martini, R.E, Olson, L.J., and Hill, G.A. 1987. A wildlife exposure assessment for landspread sludges which contain dioxins and furans. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Madison Waste Conference, pp. 406-414. Madison, WI, Department of Engineering Professional Development, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Madison Waste Conference , pp. 406-414
    • Sullivan, J.R.1    Kubiak, T.J.2    Amundson, T.E.3    Martini, R.E.4    Olson, L.J.5    Hill, G.A.6
  • 90
    • 85033069152 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating time varying parameters in the estimation of human health risk from superfund sites
    • November 27-29, 1989, Washington, DC
    • Taylor, A.C. and Burmaster, D.E. 1989. Incorporating time varying parameters in the estimation of human health risk from superfund sites. In: Superfund '89, Proceedings of the 10th National Conference, November 27-29, 1989, Washington, DC, pp. 108-110.
    • (1989) Superfund '89, Proceedings of the 10th National Conference , pp. 108-110
    • Taylor, A.C.1    Burmaster, D.E.2
  • 91
    • 0019411646 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium model of fate of microcontaminants in diverse aquatic food chains
    • Thomann, R.V. 1981. Equilibrium model of fate of microcontaminants in diverse aquatic food chains. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38, 280-296.
    • (1981) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 280-296
    • Thomann, R.V.1
  • 92
    • 0021377238 scopus 로고
    • An age-dependent model of PCB in the Lake Michigan lake trout food chain
    • Thomann, R.V. and Connolly, J.P. 1984. An age-dependent model of PCB in the Lake Michigan lake trout food chain. Env. Sci. Tech. 18, 65-71.
    • (1984) Env. Sci. Tech. , vol.18 , pp. 65-71
    • Thomann, R.V.1    Connolly, J.P.2
  • 93
    • 0026692804 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium model of organic chemical accumulation in aquatic food webs with sediment interaction
    • Thomann, R.V., Connolly, J.P., and Parkerton, T.F. 1992. An equilibrium model of organic chemical accumulation in aquatic food webs with sediment interaction. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 615-629.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 615-629
    • Thomann, R.V.1    Connolly, J.P.2    Parkerton, T.F.3
  • 94
    • 26444483438 scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration of organics in beef, milk, and vegetation
    • Travis, C.C. and Arms, A.D. 1988. Bioconcentration of organics in beef, milk, and vegetation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 415-420.
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 415-420
    • Travis, C.C.1    Arms, A.D.2
  • 95
    • 0010421656 scopus 로고
    • EPA 0230. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulation and Standards, Washington DC
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1985. Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for Constituents of Municipal Sludge: Copper. EPA 0230. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulation and Standards, Washington DC.
    • (1985) Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for Constituents of Municipal Sludge: Copper
  • 96
    • 85033061903 scopus 로고
    • Interim Final. EPA 540/1-89-002, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1989. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume I. Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A). Interim Final. EPA 540/1-89-002, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume I. Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A) , vol.1
  • 97
    • 84919165630 scopus 로고
    • (Schweer, G., and Jennings, P., Eds.), EPA 560/5-90-011, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Exposure Assessment Branch, Exposure Evaluation Division, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1990. Integrated Risk Assessment for Dioxins and Furans from Chlorine Bleaching in Pulp and Paper Mills. (Schweer, G., and Jennings, P., Eds.), EPA 560/5-90-011, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Exposure Assessment Branch, Exposure Evaluation Division, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Integrated Risk Assessment for Dioxins and Furans from Chlorine Bleaching in Pulp and Paper Mills
  • 99
    • 85033056856 scopus 로고
    • EPA/600/R-93/187a, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1993b. Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook. Volume 1. EPA/600/R-93/187a, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
    • (1993) Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook , vol.1
  • 102
    • 0028163573 scopus 로고
    • An individual-oriented model of a wading bird nesting colony
    • Wolff, W.F. 1994. An individual-oriented model of a wading bird nesting colony. Ecol. Model. 72, 75-114.
    • (1994) Ecol. Model. , vol.72 , pp. 75-114
    • Wolff, W.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.