Environmental effect on the associations of background quasars with foreground objects. I. Analytic investigation

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 471, Issue 2 PART I, 1996, Pages 575-581

  Wu, Xiang Ping ^a,b   Fang, Li Zm ^a   Zhu, Zonghong ^c   Qin, Bo ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Galaxies: Clusters: General; Gravitational lensing; Large scale structure of universe

Indexed keywords

EID: 21444441593     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/177991     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Anderson, A., & Alcock, C. 1986, ApJ, 300,56
2. Bahcall, N. A., & Cen, R. 1993, ApJ, 407, L49
3. Bahcall, N. A., & Chokshi, A. 1991, ApJ, 380, L9
4. Bahcall, N. A., Lubin, L. M., & Dorman, V. 1995, ApJ, 447, LSI
5. Bartelmann, M., & Schneider, P. 1993a, A& A, 268,1
6. _. 1993b, A& A, 271,421
7. _.1994, A& A, 284,1
8. Boyle, R. J., Shanks, T., & Peterson, B. A. 1988, MNRAS, 235,935
9. Burbidge, G., Hoyle, F., & Schneider, P. 1996, A& A, submitted
10. Davis, M., & Peebles, P. J. E. 1983, ApJ, 267,465
11. Edge, A., Stewart, G. C, Fabian, A. C, & Arnaud, K. A. 1990, MNRAS, 245,559
12. Fisher, K. B., Bahcall, J. N., Kirhakos, S., & Schneider, D. P. 1996, ApJ, in press
13. Fugmann, W. 1988, A& A, 204,73
14. _.1990, A& A, 240,11
15. Fukugita, M., & Turner, E. L. 1991, MNRAS, 253,99
16. Henry, J. P., Gioia, I. M., Maccacaro, T., Morris, S. L. Stocke, J. T., & Wolter, A. 1992, ApJ, 386,408
17. Lilje, P. B., & Efstathiou, G. 1988, MNRAS, 231,635
18. Narayan, R. 1989, ApJ, 339, L53
19. _. 1992, Gravitational Lenses, ed. R. Kayer, T. Schramm, & L. Nieser (Berlin: Springer), 88
20. Ostriker, J. P., & Steinhardt, P. J. 1995, Nature, 377,600
21. Peebles, P. J. E. 1993, Principles of Physical Cosmology (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
22. Postman, M., Huchra, J. P., & Geller, M. J. 1992, ApJ, 384,404
23. Quintana, H., & Melmck, J. 1982, AJ, 87,972
24. Rodrigues-Williams, L. L., & Hogan, C. C. 1994, AJ, 107,451
25. Rodrigues-Williams, L. L., & Hawkins, M. R. S. 1995, in AIP Conf. Ser. 336,
26. Dark Matter, ed. S. S. Holt & C. L. W. Bennett (New York: AIP), 331
27. Schneider, P. 1989, A& A, 222,221
28. Scitz, S., & Schneider, P. 1995, A& A, 302,9
29. Shepherd, C. W., Carlberg, R. G., Yee, H. K. C, & Ellingson, E. 1996, preprint astro-ph/9601014
30. Turner, E. L., Ostriker, J. P., & Gott, J. R., III. 1984, ApJ, 284, l
31. Tyson, J. A. 1986, AJ, 92,691
32. Wu, X. P. 1994, A& A, 286,748
33. _. 1996, Fund. Cos. Phys., 17, l
34. Wu, X. P., & Fang, L. Z. 1996, ApJ, 461, L5
35. Wu, X. P., Fang, L. Z., & Jing, Y. P. 1996, in preparation
36. Wu, X. P., & Hammer, F. 1993, MNRAS, 262,187
37. Wu, X. P., & Han, J. 1995, MNRAS, 272,705
38. Wu, X. P., & Mao, S. 1996, ApJ, 463,404
39. Wu, X. P., Zhu, Z., & Fang, L. Z. 1996, ApJ, submitted