Palomar 12 as a part of the Sagittarius stream: The evidence from abundance ratios

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 127, Issue 3 1779, 2004, Pages 1545-1554

  Cohen, Judith G ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: individual (Sagittarius dSph); Globular clusters: general; Globular clusters: individual (Palomar 12); Stars: abundances

Indexed keywords

EID: 2142819445     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/382104     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Allende Prieto, C., Lambert, D. L., & Asplund, M. 2001, ApJ, 556, L63
2. Armandroff, T. E., & Da Costa, G. S. 1991, AJ, 101, 1329
3. Arnett, W. D. 1971, ApJ, 166, 153
4. Arnett, D. 1996, Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis: An Investigation of the History of Matter, from the Big Bang to the Present (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
5. Bellazzini, M., Ibata, R., Ferraro, R., & Testa, V. 2003, A&A, 405, 577
6. Bonifacio, P., Hill, V., Molaro, P., Pasquini, L., Di Marcantonio, P., & Santin, P. 2000, A&A, 359, 663
7. Bonifacio, P., Sbordone, S., Marconi, O., Pasquini, L., & Hill, V. 2003, A&A, in press
8. Brown, J. A., Wallerstein, G., & Gonzalez, G. 1999, AJ, 118, 1245
9. Brown, J. A., Wallerstein, G., & Zucker, D. 1997, AJ, 114, 180
10. Burris, D. L., Pilachowski, C. A., Armandroff, T. E., Sneden, C., Cowan, J. J., & Roe, H. 2000, ApJ, 544, 302
11. Busso, M., Gallino, R., Lambert, D. L., Travaglio, C., & Smith, V. V. 2001, ApJ, 557, 802
12. Busso, M., Gallino, R., & Wasserburg, G. J. 1999, ARA&A, 37, 239
13. Carney, B. W., Wright, J. S., Sneden, C., Laird, J. B., Aguilar, L. A., & Latham, D. W. 1997, AJ, 114, 363
14. Cohen, J. G., Behr, B. B., & Briley, M. M. 2001, AJ, 122, 1420
15. Cohen, J. G., Christlieb, N., Qian, Y. Z., & Wasserburg, G. J. 2003, ApJ, 588, 1082
16. Cohen, J. G., Frogel, J. A., & Persson, S. E. 1978, ApJ, 222, 165
17. Den Hartog, E. A., Lawler, J. E., Sneden, C., & Cowan J. J. 2003, ApJS, 148, 543
18. Dinescu, D. I., Majewski, S. R., Girard, T. M., & Cudworth, K. M. 2000, AJ, 120, 1892
19. Fuhr, J. R., Martin, G. A., & Wiese, W. L. 1988, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, Suppl. 4
20. Fulbright, J. P. 2002, AJ, 123, 404
21. Gratton, R. G., Carretta, E., Eriksson, K., & Gustafsson, B. 1999, A&A, 350, 955
22. Gratton, R. G., & Ortolani, S. 1988, A&AS, 73, 137
23. Grevesse, N., & Sauval, A. J. 1998, Space Sci. Rev., 85, 161
24. Gustafsson, B., Bell, R. A., Eriksson, K., & Nordlund, Å. 1975, A&A, 42, 407
25. Han, Z., & Podsiadlowski, Ph. 2003, MNRAS, in press
26. Hannaford, P., Lowe, R. M., Grevesse, N., Biemont, E., & Whaling, W. 1982, ApJ, 261, 736
27. Harris, W. E. 1996, AJ, 112, 1487
28. Harris, W. E., & Canterna, R. 1980, ApJ, 239, 815
29. Houdashelt, M. L., Bell, R. A., & Sweigart, A. V. 2000, AJ, 119, 1448
30. Ibata, R. A., Irwin, M. J., & Gilmore, G. 1994, Nature, 370, 194
31. Ibata, R., Lewis, G. F., Irwin, M., Totten, E., & Quinn, T. 2001, ApJ, 551, 294
32. Irwin, M. J. 1999, in IAU Symp. 192, The Stellar Content of Local Group Galaxies, ed. P. A. Whitelock & R. D Cannon (San Francisco: ASP), 409
33. Ivans, I. I., Sneden, C., James, C. R., Preston, G. W., Fulbright, J. P., Hoflich, P. A., Carney, B. W., & Wheeler, J. C. 2003, ApJ, 592, 906
34. Ivezić, Ž., et al. 2003, in Milky Way Surveys: The Structure and Evolution of Our Galaxy, ed. D. Clemens & T. Brainerd (San Francisco: ASP), in press
35. Käppeler, F., Beer, H., & Wisshak, K. 1989, Rep. Prog. Phys., 52, 945
36. Kurucz, R. L. 1993a, CD-ROM 13, ATLAS9 Stellar Atmosphere Programs and 2 km/s Grid (Cambride: SAO)
37. Lawler, J. E., Bonvallet, G., & Sneden, C. 2001a, ApJ, 556, 452
38. Lawler, J. E., Wickliffe, M. E., den Hartog, E. A., & Sneden, C. 2001b, ApJ, 563, 1075
39. Layden, A. C., & Sarajedini, A. 2000, AJ, 119, 1760
40. Majewski, S. R., Skrutskie, M. F., Weinberg, M. D., & Ostheimer, J. C. 2003, ApJ, 599, 1082
41. Martin, G. A., Fuhr, J. R., & Wiese, W. L. 1988, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, Suppl. 3
42. Martinez-Delgado, D., Zinn, R., Carrera, R., & Gallart, C. 2002, ApJ, 573, L19
43. Mashonkina, L., & Gehren, T. 2000, A&A, 364, 249
44. Mashonkina, L., Gehren, T., & Bikmaev, I. 1999, A&A, 343, 519
45. McWilliam, A. 1997, ARA&A, 35, 503
46. _. 1998, AJ, 115, 1640
47. McWilliam, A., Rich, R. M., & Smecker-Hane, T. A. 2003, ApJ, 592, L21 (erratum 593, L145)
48. Moore, C. E., Minnaert, M. G. J., & Houtgast, J. 1966, The Solar Spectrum 2935 Å to 8770 Å, National Bureau of Standards Monograph (Washington, D.C.: USGPO)
49. Nissen, P. E. 2004, in Origin and Evolution of the Elements, ed. A. McWilliam & M. Rauch (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), in press
50. Nissen, P. E., & Schuster, W. J. 1997, A&A, 326, 751
51. Prochaska, J. X., Naumov, S. O., Carney, B. W., McWilliam, A., & Wolfe, A. M. 2000, AJ, 120, 2513
52. Ramírez, S. V., & Cohen, J. G. 2002, AJ, 123, 3277
53. _. 2003, AJ, 125, 224
54. Ramirez, S. V., Cohen, J. G., Buss, J., & Briley, M. M. 2001, AJ, 122, 1429
55. Reddy, B. E., Tomkin, J., Lambert, D. L., & Allende-Prieto, C. 2003, MNRAS, 340, 304
56. Rosenberg, A., Saviane, I., Pioto, G., & Aparicio, A. 1999, AJ, 118, 2306
57. Rosenberg, A., Saviane, I., Piotto, G., & Held, E. V. 1998, A&A, 339, 61
58. Sbordone, L., Bonifacio, P., Marconi, G., & Buonanno, R. 2003, Poster Pres. Joint Disc. 4, Astrophysical Impact of Abundance in Globular Clusters
59. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
60. Shetrone, M. D., Bolte, M., & Stetson, P. B. 1998, AJ, 115, 1888
61. Shetrone, M. D., Côté, P., & Sargent, W. L. W. 2001, ApJ, 548, 592
62. Shetrone, M. D., Venn, K. A., Tolstoy, E., Primas, F., Hill, V., & Kaufer, A. 2003, AJ, 125, 684
63. Shortridge, K. 1993, in ASP Conf. Ser. 52, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems II, ed. R. J. Hannisch, R. J. V. Brissenden, & J. Barnes (San Francisco: ASP), 219
64. Skrutskie, M. F., et al. 1997, in The Impact of Large Scale Near-IR Sky Surveys, ed. F. Garzon et al. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 187
65. Smecker-Hane, T. A., & McWilliam, A. 2003, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/0205411)
66. Sneden, C. 1973, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Texas, Austin
67. Stephens, A. 1999, AJ, 117, 1771
68. Stephens, A., & Boesgaard, A. M. 2002, AJ, 123, 1647
69. Stetson, P. B., Vandenberg, D. A., Bolte, M., Hesser, J. E., & Smith, G. H. 1989, AJ, 97, 1360
70. Takeda, Y., Zhoa, G., Takada-Hidai, M., Chen, Y.-Q., Saito, Y., & Zhang, H.-W. 2003. Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys., 3, 316
71. Tautvaisiene, G., Wallerstein, G., Geisler, D., Gonzalez, G., & Charbonnel, C. 2004, AJ, 127, 373
72. Tolstoy, E., Venn, K. A., Shetrone, M., Primas, F., Hill, V., Kaufer, A., & Szeifert, T. 2003, AJ, 125, 707
73. Vogt, S. E., et al. 1994, Proc. SPIE, 2198, 362
74. -1 (3570 to 7405 Å) (NSO Tech. Rep. 98-001) (Tucson: Natl. Sol. Obs.)
75. Wallerstein, G., Gonzalez, G., & Geisler, D. 2002, in IAU Symp. 207, Extra-galactic Star Clusters, ed. D. Geisler, E. Grebel, & D. Minitti (San Francisco: ASP), 171
76. Wiese, W. L., Fuhr, J. R., & Deters, T. M. 1996, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 7
77. Wiese, W. L., Smith, M. W., & Miles, B. M. 1969, Atomic Transition Probabilities, Vol. 2: Sodium through Calcium (NSRDS-NBS 22) (Washington, D.C.: Dept. Comm., Natl. Bur. Stand.)
78. Wheeler, J. C., Sneden, C., & Truran, J. W. 1989, ARA&A, 27, 279
79. Yi, S., Demarque, P., Kim, Y.-C., Lee, Y.-W., Ree, C., Lejeune, Th., & Barnes, S. 2001, ApJS, 136, 417