Mixed High Energy Neutrinos from the Cosmos

Chinese Journal of Physics

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-20

  Athar, H ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR THEORETICAL SCIENCES   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 2142705142     PISSN: 05779073     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. M. Fukugita and T. Yanagida, in Physics and Astrophysics of Neutrinos, ed. by M. Fukugita and A. Suzuki (Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1994), p. 1.
2. C. W. Kim and A. Pevsner, Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics (Harwood, Chur, Switzerland, 1993) 429 p.
3. S. Pakvasa and J. W. Valle, arXiv:hep-ph/0301061.
4. S. P. Mikheev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 30, 759 (1987) [Usp. Fiz. Nauk 153, 3 (1987)].
5. S. P. Mikheev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 30, 759 (1987) [Usp. Fiz. Nauk 153, 3 (1987)].
6. L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); S. P. Mikheev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985) [Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985)].
7. L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); S. P. Mikheev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985) [Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985)].
8. L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); S. P. Mikheev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985) [Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985)].
9. J. N. Bahcall, R. Davis, P. Parker, A. Smirnov, and R. Ulrich, Solar Neutrinos: The First Thirty Years (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1995), 440 p.
10. C. Giunti and M. Laveder, arXiv:hep-ph/0301276.
11. T. K. Gaisser and M. Honda, arXiv:hep-ph/0203272; T. K. Gaisser, Atmospheric neutrino fluxes, invited talk given at 20th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2002), Munich, Germany, arXiv:hep-ph/0209195.
12. T. K. Gaisser and M. Honda, arXiv:hep-ph/0203272; T. K. Gaisser, Atmospheric neutrino fluxes, invited talk given at 20th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2002), Munich, Germany, arXiv:hep-ph/0209195.
13. J. N. Bahcall and F. Halzen, Phys. World 9, 41 (1996); R. J. Protheroe, arXiv:astroph/9907374; J. N. Bahcall, Astrophysical neutrinos: 20th century and beyond, IUPAP Centennial lecture given at 19th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2000), Sudbury, Canada, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 91, 9 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0009044] ; E. Waxman and K. Mannheim, Europhys. News 32, 216 (2001); R. Battiston, Astro particle physics from space, invited talk given at ESO - CERN - ESA Symposium on Astronomy, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, 2002, Garching, Germany, arXiv:astro-ph/0208108; H. Athar, High energy astrophysical neutrinos, talk given at IAU 8th Asian - Pacific Regional Meeting, 2002, Tokyo, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0209130.
14. J. N. Bahcall and F. Halzen, Phys. World 9, 41 (1996); R. J. Protheroe, arXiv:astroph/9907374; J. N. Bahcall, Astrophysical neutrinos: 20th century and beyond, IUPAP Centennial lecture given at 19th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2000), Sudbury, Canada, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 91, 9 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0009044] ; E. Waxman and K. Mannheim, Europhys. News 32, 216 (2001); R. Battiston, Astro particle physics from space, invited talk given at ESO - CERN - ESA Symposium on Astronomy, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, 2002, Garching, Germany, arXiv:astro-ph/0208108; H. Athar, High energy astrophysical neutrinos, talk given at IAU 8th Asian - Pacific Regional Meeting, 2002, Tokyo, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0209130.
15. J. N. Bahcall and F. Halzen, Phys. World 9, 41 (1996); R. J. Protheroe, arXiv:astroph/9907374; J. N. Bahcall, Astrophysical neutrinos: 20th century and beyond, IUPAP Centennial lecture given at 19th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2000), Sudbury, Canada, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 91, 9 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0009044] ; E. Waxman and K. Mannheim, Europhys. News 32, 216 (2001); R. Battiston, Astro particle physics from space, invited talk given at ESO - CERN - ESA Symposium on Astronomy, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, 2002, Garching, Germany, arXiv:astro-ph/0208108; H. Athar, High energy astrophysical neutrinos, talk given at IAU 8th Asian - Pacific Regional Meeting, 2002, Tokyo, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0209130.
16. J. N. Bahcall and F. Halzen, Phys. World 9, 41 (1996); R. J. Protheroe, arXiv:astroph/9907374; J. N. Bahcall, Astrophysical neutrinos: 20th century and beyond, IUPAP Centennial lecture given at 19th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2000), Sudbury, Canada, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 91, 9 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0009044] ; E. Waxman and K. Mannheim, Europhys. News 32, 216 (2001); R. Battiston, Astro particle physics from space, invited talk given at ESO - CERN - ESA Symposium on Astronomy, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, 2002, Garching, Germany, arXiv:astro-ph/0208108; H. Athar, High energy astrophysical neutrinos, talk given at IAU 8th Asian - Pacific Regional Meeting, 2002, Tokyo, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0209130.
17. J. N. Bahcall and F. Halzen, Phys. World 9, 41 (1996); R. J. Protheroe, arXiv:astroph/9907374; J. N. Bahcall, Astrophysical neutrinos: 20th century and beyond, IUPAP Centennial lecture given at 19th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2000), Sudbury, Canada, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 91, 9 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0009044] ; E. Waxman and K. Mannheim, Europhys. News 32, 216 (2001); R. Battiston, Astro particle physics from space, invited talk given at ESO - CERN - ESA Symposium on Astronomy, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, 2002, Garching, Germany, arXiv:astro-ph/0208108; H. Athar, High energy astrophysical neutrinos, talk given at IAU 8th Asian - Pacific Regional Meeting, 2002, Tokyo, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0209130.
18. V. L. Ginzburg, V. A. Dogiel, V. S. Berezinsky, S. V. Bulanov, and V. S. Ptuskin, Astrophysics Of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1990) 534 p.; T. K. Gaisser, Cosmic Rays And Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990), 279 p.
19. V. L. Ginzburg, V. A. Dogiel, V. S. Berezinsky, S. V. Bulanov, and V. S. Ptuskin, Astrophysics Of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1990) 534 p.; T. K. Gaisser, Cosmic Rays And Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990), 279 p.
20. J. G. Learned and K. Mannheim, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 50, 679 (2000); F. Halzen and D. Hooper, Rept. Prog. Phys. 65, 1025 (2002) [arXiv:astro-ph/ 0204527].
21. J. G. Learned and K. Mannheim, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 50, 679 (2000); F. Halzen and D. Hooper, Rept. Prog. Phys. 65, 1025 (2002) [arXiv:astro-ph/ 0204527].
22. H. Athar, Some aspects of neutrino astrophysics, summary of lectures given at 6th Constantine High-Energy Physics School on Weak and Strong Interactions Phenomenology, Constantine, Algeria, 2002, to appear in its proceedings, edited by N. Mebarki and J. Mimouni, arXiv:hep-ph/0212387.
23. A. Yu. Smirnov, Solar neutrinos: Interpretation of results, invited talk given at 20th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2002), Munich, Germany, arXiv:hep-ph/0209131.
24. H. Athar, M. Jezabek, and O. Yasuda, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103007 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0005104]; G.Barenboim and C. Quigg, arXiv:hep-ph/0301220.
25. H. Athar, M. Jezabek, and O. Yasuda, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103007 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0005104]; G.Barenboim and C. Quigg, arXiv:hep-ph/0301220.
26. H. Athar, Astropart. Phys. 14, 217 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0004191].
27. P. Keränen, J. Maalampi, and J. T. Peltoniemi, Phys. Lett. B 461, 230 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9901403]; J. F. Beacom, N. F. Bell, D. Hooper, S. Pakvasa and T. J. Weiler, arXiv:hep-ph/0211305.
28. P. Keränen, J. Maalampi, and J. T. Peltoniemi, Phys. Lett. B 461, 230 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9901403]; J. F. Beacom, N. F. Bell, D. Hooper, S. Pakvasa and T. J. Weiler, arXiv:hep-ph/0211305.
29. M. A. Mughal and H. Athar, Chin. J. Phys. 40, 251 (2002).
30. H. Athar and J. F. Nieves, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103001 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0001069]
31. H. Minakata and A. Yu. Smirnov, Phys. Rev. D 54, 3698 (1996) [arXiv:hep-ph/9601311].
32. T. J. Weiler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 234 (1982).
33. C. Tyler, A. V. Olinto, and G. Sigl, Phys. Rev. D 63, 055001 (2001) [arXiv:hep-ph/0002257]; J. L. Feng and A. D. Shapere, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 021303 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0109106].
34. C. Tyler, A. V. Olinto, and G. Sigl, Phys. Rev. D 63, 055001 (2001) [arXiv:hep-ph/0002257]; J. L. Feng and A. D. Shapere, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 021303 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0109106].
35. V. S. Berezinsky and A. Yu. Smirnov, Phys. Lett. B 48, 269 (1974); ibid., Astrophys. Space Sci. 32, 461 (1975).
36. V. S. Berezinsky and A. Yu. Smirnov, Phys. Lett. B 48, 269 (1974); ibid., Astrophys. Space Sci. 32, 461 (1975).
37. F. Halzen, Lectures on neutrino astronomy: Theory and experiment, lectures given at Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics (TASI 98), Boulder, USA, arXiv:astro-ph/9810368.
38. R. J. Protheroe, High energy neutrino astrophysics, invited talk given at 18th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 98), Takayama, Japan, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 77, 465 (1999) [arXiv:astro-ph/9809144].
39. L. Ferrarese and D. Merritt, arXiv:astro-ph/0206222; Y. Artemova and I. Novikov, arXiv:astroph/0210545.
40. L. Ferrarese and D. Merritt, arXiv:astro-ph/0206222; Y. Artemova and I. Novikov, arXiv:astroph/0210545.
41. E. Waxman and J. N. Bahcall, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2292 (1997) [arXiv:astro-ph/9701231].
42. C. D. Dernier, Astrophys. J. 574, 65 (2002) [arXiv:astro-ph/0005440].
43. H. Athar and G.-L. Lin, On non hadronic origin of high energy neutrinos, invited talk given at 1st NCTS Workshop on Astroparticle Physics, 2001, Kenting, Taiwan, arXiv:hep-ph/0203265.
44. K. Hagiwara et al. [Particle Data Group Collaboration], Phys. Rev. D 66, 010001 (2002).
45. G. Sigl, Ultrahigh energy neutrinos and cosmic rays as probes of new physics, lectures given at Workshop on Neutrino Physics and Cosmology, 2001, Copenhagen, Denmark, arXiv:hep-ph/0109202.
46. V. Berezinsky, M. Kachelriess and S. Ostapchenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 171802 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0205218].
47. T. J. Weiler, Astropart. Phys. 11, 303 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9710431]; ibid., Astropart. Phys. 12, 379 (2000)(E).
48. T. J. Weiler, Astropart. Phys. 11, 303 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9710431]; ibid., Astropart. Phys. 12, 379 (2000)(E).
49. M. Nagano and A. A. Watson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 689 (2000).
50. V. Berezinsky, SuperGZK neutrinos: testing physics beyond the Standard Model, JD talk at XXI Texas Symposium, Florence, Italy, 2002, arXiv:hep-ph/0303091.
51. E. Waxman and J. N. Bahcall, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023002 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9807282] ; K. Mannheim, R. J. Protheroe, and J. P. Rachen, Phys. Rev. D 63, 023003 (2001) [arXiv:astro-ph/9812398]. See, also, O. E. Kalashev, V. A. Kuzmin, D. V. Semikoz, and G. Sigl, Phys. Rev. D 66, 063004 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0205050].
52. E. Waxman and J. N. Bahcall, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023002 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9807282] ; K. Mannheim, R. J. Protheroe, and J. P. Rachen, Phys. Rev. D 63, 023003 (2001) [arXiv:astro-ph/9812398]. See, also, O. E. Kalashev, V. A. Kuzmin, D. V. Semikoz, and G. Sigl, Phys. Rev. D 66, 063004 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0205050].
53. E. Waxman and J. N. Bahcall, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023002 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9807282] ; K. Mannheim, R. J. Protheroe, and J. P. Rachen, Phys. Rev. D 63, 023003 (2001) [arXiv:astro-ph/9812398]. See, also, O. E. Kalashev, V. A. Kuzmin, D. V. Semikoz, and G. Sigl, Phys. Rev. D 66, 063004 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0205050].
54. K. Greisen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 748 (1966) ; G. T. Zatsepin and V. A. Kuzmin, JETP Lett. 4, 78 (1966) [Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 4, 114 (1966)].
55. K. Greisen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 748 (1966) ; G. T. Zatsepin and V. A. Kuzmin, JETP Lett. 4, 78 (1966) [Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 4, 114 (1966)].
56. K. Greisen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 748 (1966) ; G. T. Zatsepin and V. A. Kuzmin, JETP Lett. 4, 78 (1966) [Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 4, 114 (1966)].
57. R. Engel, D. Seckel, and T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 64, 093010 (2001) [arXiv:astro-ph/0101216], and references cited therein.
58. See, for instance, V. S. Berezinsky and V. I. Dokuchaev, Astropart. Phys. 15, 87 (2001) [arXiv:astro-ph/0002274], and references cited therein.
59. H. Athar, Tau neutrinos from active galactic nuclei, talk given at 5th International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU 98), Santander, Spain, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 76, 419 (1999) [arXiv:hep-ph/9811221].
60. H. Athar, High energy astrophysical tau neutrinos: The expectations, talk given at 12th International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (XII ISVHECRI), 2002, Geneva, Switzerland, arXiv:hep-ph/0210244.
61. U. F. Wichoski, J. H. MacGibbon, and R. H. Brandenberger, Phys. Rev. D 65, 063005 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/9805419].
62. C. Lunardini and A. Yu. Smirnov, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073006 (2001) [arXiv:hep-ph/0012056].
63. H. Athar, Cosmic tau neutrinos, talk given at YITP Workshop on Theoretical Problems related to Neutrino Oscillations, 2000, Kyoto, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0004083.
64. Z. Maki, M. Nakagawa, and S. Sakata, Prog. Theor. Phys. 28, 870 (1962).
65. H. Athar, High energy cosmic tau neutrinos, talk given at 6th International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 99), Paris, France, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 87, 442 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/ 9912417]; ibid, Neutrino conversions in active galactic nuclei, talk given at 9th Lomosonov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, 1999, Moscow, Russia, arXiv:hep-ph/0001128.
66. H. Athar, High energy cosmic tau neutrinos, talk given at 6th International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 99), Paris, France, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 87, 442 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/ 9912417]; ibid, Neutrino conversions in active galactic nuclei, talk given at 9th Lomosonov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, 1999, Moscow, Russia, arXiv:hep-ph/0001128.
67. H. Athar, Ultra high energy cosmic neutrinos, talk given at 8th Asia Pacific Physics Conference (APPC 2000), Taipei, Taiwan, arXiv:hep-ph/0008121.
68. H. Athar, arXiv:hep-ph/9901450.
69. G. J. Gounaris and G. Moultaka, arXiv:hep-ph/0212110.
70. C. Spiering, High energy neutrino astronomy: The experimental road, talk given at the 18th European Cosmic Ray Conference, Moscow, 2002, and the 8th Topical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors, Siena, 2002, arXiv:astro-ph/0303068.
71. K. S. Capelle, J. W. Cronin, G. Parente, and E. Zas, Astropart. Phys. 8, 321 (1998) [arXiv:astro-ph/9801313].
72. G. A. Askaryan, Sov. Phys. JETP 14, 441 (1962); ibid., Sov. Phys. JETP 21, 658 (1965).
73. G. A. Askaryan, Sov. Phys. JETP 14, 441 (1962); ibid., Sov. Phys. JETP 21, 658 (1965).
74. M. Chiba, M. Kawaki, M. Inuzuka, T. Kamijo, and H. Athar, Measurement of attenuation length in rock salt and limestone in radio wave for ultra-high energy neutrino detector, talk given by M. Chiba at 1st NCTS Workshop on Astroparticle Physics, 2001, Kenting, Taiwan.
75. J. Ahrens, arXiv:astro-ph/0303218.
76. e, talk presented by G. -L. Lin at 5th RESCEU International Symposium on New Trends in Theoretical and Observations Cosmology, Tokyo, Japan, 2001, arXiv:hep-ph/ 0201026.
77. e, talk presented by G. -L. Lin at 5th RESCEU International Symposium on New Trends in Theoretical and Observations Cosmology, Tokyo, Japan, 2001, arXiv:hep-ph/ 0201026.
78. H. L. Lai et al, Phys. Rev. D 51, 4763 (1995) [arXiv:hep-ph/9410404]. For a recent update, see J. Pumplin, D. R. Stump, J. Huston, H. L. Lai, P. Nadolsky, and W. K. Tung, JHEP 0207, 012 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0201195].
79. H. L. Lai et al, Phys. Rev. D 51, 4763 (1995) [arXiv:hep-ph/9410404]. For a recent update, see J. Pumplin, D. R. Stump, J. Huston, H. L. Lai, P. Nadolsky, and W. K. Tung, JHEP 0207, 012 (2002) [arXiv:hep-ph/0201195].
80. R. Gandhi, C. Quigg, M. H. Reno, and I. Sarcevic, Astropart. Phys. 5, 81 (1996) [arXiv:hep-ph/9512364], and references cited therein.
81. H. Athar, G. Parente, and E. Zas, Phys. Rev. D 62, 093010 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/0006123].
82. For a recent discussion, see, K. Giesel, J. H. Jureit, and E. Reya, arXiv:astro-ph/0303252.
83. A. P. Szabo and R. J. Protheroe, Astropart. Phys. 2, 375 (1994) [arXiv:astro-ph/9405020].
84. J. G. Learned and S. Pakvasa, Astropart. Phys. 3, 267 (1995) [arXiv:hep-ph/9405296].
85. F. Halzen and D. Saltzberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4305 (1998) [arXiv:hep-ph/9804354]; J. F. Beacom, P. Crotty, and E. W. Kolb, Phys. Rev. D 66, 021302 (2002) [arXiv:astro-ph/0111482].
86. F. Halzen and D. Saltzberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4305 (1998) [arXiv:hep-ph/9804354]; J. F. Beacom, P. Crotty, and E. W. Kolb, Phys. Rev. D 66, 021302 (2002) [arXiv:astro-ph/0111482].
87. D. Fargion, Astrophys. J. 570, 909 (2002) [arXiv:astro-ph/0002453].
88. S. Iyer, M. H. Reno, and I. Sarcevic, Phys. Rev. D 61, 053003 (2000) [arXiv:hep-ph/9909393].
89. J. L. Feng, P. Fisher, F. Wilczek, and T. M. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 161102 (2002) [arXiv:hepph/0105067], and references cited therein.
90. S. Bottai and S. Giurgola, Astropart. Phys. 18, 539 (2003) [arXiv:astro-ph/0205325].