Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of acute renal failure

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-20

  Anderson, Robert J ^a   Barry, Daniel W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Biopsy; Diagnosis; Kidney; Kidney calculi; Kidney failure, acute; Kidney function test; Kidney tubular necrosis, acute; Nephritis, interstitial; Urinalysis; Urinary calculi

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; AMPHOTERICIN; AMPHOTERICIN B; CISPLATIN; CONTRAST MEDIUM; CORTICOSTEROID; CREATININE; CYCLOSPORIN; DEXTRAN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ELECTROLYTE; FOSCARNET; HEAVY METAL; HYDROCARBON; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INDINAVIR; MANNITOL; METHOTREXATE; NITROGEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OXALIC ACID; PENTAMIDINE; SODIUM; SULFONAMIDE; TRIAMTERENE; UNINDEXED DRUG; UREA; URIC ACID; VANCOMYCIN;

ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULE NECROSIS; ANAMNESIS; BIOCHEMISTRY; CALCULATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; FLUID BALANCE; GLOMERULOPATHY; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HUMAN; KIDNEY BIOPSY; KIDNEY BLOOD FLOW; KIDNEY DYSFUNCTION; KIDNEY FUNCTION; KIDNEY PARENCHYMA; KIDNEY PERFUSION; KIDNEY TUBULE DISORDER; LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS; LABORATORY TEST; MEDICAL RECORD; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SODIUM EXCRETION; SYSTEMIC DISEASE; UREA NITROGEN BLOOD LEVEL; URINALYSIS; URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION; URINE FLOW RATE; URINE SEDIMENT; ANIMAL; DIAGNOSIS, MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS; KIDNEY; PATHOLOGY; URETER OBSTRUCTION; URINE;

ANIMALS; HUMANS; KIDNEY; KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE; LABORATORY TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES; URETERAL OBSTRUCTION;

EID: 2142655818     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2003.09.009     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Thadhani R. Pascual M. Bonventure J.V. Acute renal failure New England Journal of Medicine 334 1996 1448-1460
2. Elasy T. Anderson R.J. Changing demography of acute renal failure Seminars in Dialysis 9 1996 438-446
3. Nolan C.R. Anderson R.J. Hospital-acquired renal failure Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9 1998 710-718
4. Stewart C.L. Barnen R. Acute renal failure in infants, children, and adults Critical Care Clinics 13 1997 575-590
5. Obialo C.I. Okonofua E.C. Tayade et al Epidemiology of denovo acute renal failure in hospitalized African-Americans Archives of Internal Medicine 160 2000 1309-1313
6. Hou S.H. Bushinsky D.A. Wish J.B. et al. Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency: a prospective study American Journal of Medicine 74 1983 243-248
7. Liano F. Pascual J. Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study Kidney International 50 1996 811-818
8. Anderson R.J. Linas S.L. Berns A.S. et al Noliguric acute renal failure New England Journal of Medicine 296 1977 1134-1138
9. Levy E.M. Viscoli C.M. Horwitz R.I. The effect of acute renal failure on mortality: a cohort analysis Journal of the American Medical Association 275 1996 1489-1494
10. Feest T.G. Round A. Hamad S. Incidence of severe acute renal failure in adults: results of a community-based study British Medical Journal 306 1993 481-483
11. Brivet F.G. Kleinknecht D.J. Loriat P. et al. Acute renal failure in intensive care units: causes, outcome, and prognostic factors of hospital mortality: a prospective, multicenter study Critical Care Medicine 24 1996 192-198
12. Hoste E.A. Lameire N.H. Vanholder R.C. et al Acute renal failure in patients with sepsis in a surgical ICU: predictive factors, incidence, comorbidity, and outcome Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 14 2003 1022-1031
13. Klahr S. Miller S.B. Acute oliguria New England Journal of Medicine 338 1998 671-675
14. Mindell J.A. Chertow G.M. A practical approach to acute renal failure Medical Clinics of North America 81 1997 731-748
15. Zand M.S. Steinman T.I. Identifying the cause of acute renal failure Contemporary Internal Medicine 9 1997 20-26
16. Hamel M.B. Phillips R.S. Davis R.B. et al Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of initiating dialysis and continuing aggressive care in seriously ill hospitalized adults Annals of Internal Medicine 127 1997 195-202
17. Jurado R. Mattix H. The decreased serum urea nitrogen-creatinine ratio Archives of Internal Medicine 158 1998 2509-2511
18. Moran S.M. Meyers B.D. Course of acute renal failure studied by a model of creatinine kinetics Kidney International 27 1985 928-937
19. Rabito C.A. Panico F. Rubin R. et al Noninvasive, real-time monitoring of renal function during critical care Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 4 1994 1421-1428
20. Rahman S.N. Conger J.D. Glomerular and tubular factors in urine flow ratios of acute renal failure patients American Journal of Kidney Diseases 23 1994 788-793
21. Rahman M. Smith M.C. Chronic renal insufficiency Archives of internal Medicine 158 1998 1743-1752
22. Wynckel A. Randoux C. Millart H. et al Kinetics of carbamylated haemoglobin in acute renal failure Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 15 2000 1183-1188
23. Badr K.F. Ichikawa I. Pre-renal failure: a deleterious shift from renal compensation to decompensation New England Journal of Medicine 319 1998 623-629
24. Choudhury D. Abmed Z. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity Medical clinics of North America 81 1997 705-717
25. Bennett W.M. Drug nephrotoxicity: an overview Renal Failure 19 1997 221-224
26. Moran M. Kapsner C. Acute real failure associated with elevated plasma oncotic pressure New England Journal of Medicine 317 1987 150-153
27. Dorman H.R. Sondheimer J.H. Cadnapaphornchai P. Mannitol-induced acute renal failure Medicine 69 1990 153
28. Cayco A.V. Perazella M.A. Hayslett J.P. Renal insufficiency after intravenous immune globulin therapy: a report of two cases and an analysis of the literature Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 8 1997 1788-1794
29. Klahr S. Urinary tract obstruction in: Schrier R.W. (Ed.) Diseases of the Kidney 7th edn 2001 757-788 Lippencott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
30. Chapman M.E. Reid J.H. Use of percutaneous nephrostomy in malignant ureteric obstruction British Journal of Radiology 64 1991 318-320
31. Bhandari S. Johnston P. Fowler R.C. et al Non-dilated bilateral ureteric obstruction Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 10 1995 2337-2339
32. Don B.R. Rodriguez R.A. Humphries M.A. Acute renal failure associated with pigmenturia or crystal deposits Schrier R.W. Diseases of the Kidney 7th edn 2001 1299-1328 Lippencott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
33. Becker B.N. Schulman G. Nephrotoxicity of antiviral therapies Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension 5 1996 375-379
34. Roy L.F. Villeneuve J.P. Dumont A. et al Irreversible renal failure associated with triamterene American Journal of Nephrology 11 1991 486-488
35. Ramaswamy C.R. Williams J.D. Griffiths D.F. Reversible acute renal failure with calcium oxalate cast nephropathy: possible role of ascorbic acid Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 8 1993 1387-1389
36. Kopp J.B. Miller K.D. Mican J.A. et al Crystalluria and urinary tract abnormalities associated with indinavir Annals of Internal Medicine 127 1997 119-125
37. Blade J. Fernandez-Llama P. Bosch F. et al Renal failure in multiple myeloma Archives of Internal Medicine 158 1998 1889-1893
38. Hays S.R. Ischemic acute renal failure American Journal of the Medical Sciences 304 1992 93-108
39. Abuelo J.G. Diagnosing vascular causes of acute renal failure Annals of internal Medicine 123 1995 601-614
40. Sandy D. Vidt D.O. How to identify and limit ischemic nephropathy: presentation, screening tests, therapeutic approaches Journal of Critical Illness 13 1998 503-512
41. Bell S.P. Frankel A. Brown E.A. Cholesterol emboli: uncommon or unrecognized Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 90 1997 543-546
42. Wilson D.M. Salazer T.L. Farkouth M.E. Eosinophiluria in atheroembolic renal disease American Journal of Medicine 91 1991 186-189
43. Rudnick M.R. Berns J.S. Cohen R.M. et al Nephrotoxic risks of renal angiography contrast media-asociated nephrotoxicity and atheroembolism: a critical review American Journal of Kidney Diseases 24 1994 713-727
44. McCullough P.A. Wolyn R. Rocher L.L. et al Acute renal failure after coronary intervention: incidence, risk factors, and relationship to mortality American Journal of Medicine 103 1997 368-375
45. Remuzzi G. Ruggenenti P. The hemolytic-uremic syndrome Kidney International 66 1998 S54-S57
46. Marwah D. Howe S. Renal disease in pregnancy Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension 5 1996 147-150
47. Gordon L.I. Kwaan H.C. Cancer- and drug-associated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome Seminars in Hematology 34 1997 140-147
48. Hricik D.E. Chung-Park M. Sedor J.R. Glomerulonephritis New England Journal of Medicine 339 1998 888-899
49. Eknoyan G. Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in: Schrier R.W. Diseases of the Kidney 7th edn 2001 1273-1298 Lippencott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
50. Welage L.S. Walawander C.A. Timm E.G. et al Risk factors for acute renal insufficiency in patients with suspected or documented bacterial pneumonia Annals of Pharmacotherapy 28 1994 515-522
51. Liano F. Junco E. Pascual J. et al The spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit compared with that seen in other settings. The Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group Kidney International 66 1998 S16-S24
52. Weinman E.J. Patak R.V. Acute renal failure in cancer patients Oncology 6 1992 47-52
53. Turney J.H. Marshall D.H. Brownjohn A.M. et al The evolution of acute renal failure Quarterly Journal of Medicine 74 1990 83-104
54. Andreucci V.E. Fuiano G. Russo D. et al Vasomotor nephropathy in the elderly Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 13 1998 17-24
55. Pascual J. Liano F. Causes and prognosis of acute renal failure in the very old Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 46 1998 721-725
56. Gines P. Rodes J. Clinical disorders of renal function in cirrhosis with ascites in: Arroyo V. Gines P. Schrier R.W. (Eds.) Ascites and Renal Dysfunction in Liver Disease 1996 36-57 Blackwell Science Malden, MA
57. Bataller R. Sort P. Gines P. et al Hepatorenal syndrome: definition, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management Kidney International 53 1998 S47-S53
58. Fogazzi G.B. Crystalluria: a neglected aspect of urinary sediment analysis Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 11 1996 379-387
59. Zager R.A. Rhabdomyolysis and myohemoglobinuric acute renal failure Kidney International 49 1996 314-326
60. Abuelo J.G. Renal failure caused by chemicals, foods, plants, animal venoms and misuse of drugs Archives of Internal Medicine 150 1990 505-510
61. Davidman M. Olson P. Kohen J. et al Iatrogenic renal disease Archives of Internal Medicine 151 1991 1809-1812
62. McGee S. Abernathy W.B. Timel D.L. Is this patient hypovolemic? Journal of the American Medical Association 281 1999 1022-1029
63. Rysava R. Zabka J. Peregrin J.H. et al Acute renal failure due to bilateral renal artery thrombosis associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 13 1998 2645-2647
64. Hughson M.D. Nadasedy T. McCarty G.A. Renal thrombotic microangiopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome American Journal of Kidney Disorders 20 1992 150-158
65. Somers D.L. Sotolongo C. Bertolatus I.A. White clot syndrome associated with renal failure Journal of American Society of Nephrology 4 1993 137-141
66. Schrier R.W. Henderson H.S. Tisher C.C. et al Nephropathy associated with heat stress and exercise Annals in Internal Medicine 67 1967 356
67. Oster J.R. Sanger I. Contreras G.N. et al Metabolic acidosis with extreme elevation of anion gap: case report and literature review American Journal of the Medical Sciences 317 1999 38-49
68. Miller P.D. Krebs R.A. Neal B.J. et al Polyuric pre-renal failure Archives of Internal Medicine 140 1980 907-909
69. Marcussen N. Schumann J. Campbell P. et al Cytodiagnostic urinalysis is very useful in the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure and can predict severity Renal Failure 17 1995 721-729
70. Minuth A.N. Terrell J.B. Suki W.N. Acute renal failure: a study of the course and prognosis of 104 patients and of the role of furosemide American Journal of the Medical Sciences 271 1976 317-324
71. Duflot J. Cohen A.N. Adler S. Macroscopic hematuria as the presenting manifestation of acute renal failure American Journal of Kidney Diseases 22 1993 607-610
72. Dinda A.K. Saxena S. Guleria S. et al Diagnosis of glomerular haematuria: role of dysmorphic red cell, G1 cell, and bright-field microscopy Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 57 1997 203-208
73. Nolan C.R. Kelleher S.P. Eosinophiluria Clinics in Laboratory Medicine 8 1988 555-565
74. Jones B.E. Nanra R.S. White K.H. Acute renal failure due to acute pyelonephritis American Journal of Nephrology 11 1991 257-259
75. Miller T.R. Anderson R.J. Linas S.L. et al Urinary diagnostic indices in acute renal failure: a prospective study Annals of Internal Medicine 88 1978 47-50
76. Rabb H. Evaluation of urinary markers in acute renal failure Current Opinions in Nephrology and Hypertension 7 1988 681-685
77. Steinhausen F. Fractional excretion of trace lithium and uric acid in acute renal failure Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 4 1994 1429-1437
78. Carvounis C.P. Nisar S. Guro-Razuman S. Significance of the fractional excretion of urea in the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure Kidney International 62 2002 2223-2229
79. Bock H.A. Pathophysiology of acute renal failure in septic shock failure Kidney International 53 1998 S15-S18
80. Lam M. Kaufman C.E. Fractional excretion of sodium as a guide to volume depletion during recovery from acute renal failure American Journal of Kidney Diseases 6 1985 18-21
81. Fang L.S. Siroa R.A. Ebert T.H. et al Low fractional excretion of sodium with contrast media-inducted acute renal failure Archives of Internal Medicine 140 1980 531-533
82. Vaz A.J. Low fractional excretion of urinary sodium in acute renal failure due to sepsis Archives of Internal Medicine 143 1983 738-739
83. Corwin H.L. Schrieber M.I. Fang L.S. Low fractional excretion of sodium: occurrence with hemoglobinuric and myoglobinuric-induced acute renal failure Archives of Internal Medicine 144 1984 981-982
84. Diamond I.R. Yoburn D.C. Nonoliguric acute renal failure associated with a low fractional excretion of sodium Annals of Internal Medicine 96 1982 597-600
85. Hoffman L.M. Suki W.N. Obstructive uropathy mimicking volume depletion Journal of the American Medical Association 236 1976 2096-2097
86. Hilton P.J. Jones N.F. Barraclough M.A. et al Urinary osmolality in acute renal failure due to glomerulonephritis Lancet ii 1969 655-656
87. Lins R.L. VeTooten G.A. DeClerk D.S. et al Urinary indicies in acute interstitial nephritis Clinical Nephrology 26 1986 131-133
88. Liano F. Gamey C. Pascual J. et al Use of urinary parameters in the diagnoses of total acute renal artery occlusion Nephron 66 1994 170-175
89. Anderson R.J. Gross P.A. Gabow P.A. Urinary chloride concentration in acute renal failure Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism 10 1984 92-97
90. Chew S.L. Lins R.L. Daelemans R. et al. Urinary enzymes in acute renal failure Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 8 1993 507-511
91. Hoffmann W. Regenbogen C. Edel H. et al Diagnostic strategies in urinalysis Kidney International 46S 1994 111-114
92. Fogazzi G.B. Pazzi C. Passenni P. et al Utility of immunofluorescence of urine sediment for identifying patients with renal disease due to monoclonal gammopathies American Journal of Kidney Diseases 17 1991 211-217
93. Han V.K. Bailly V. Abichandani R. et al Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1): a novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury Kidney International 62 2002 237-244
94. Connors A.F. Speroif T. Dawson N.V. The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients Journal of the American Medical Association 276 1996 889-897
95. Mustonen J. Pasternak A. Helm H. et al. Renal biopsy in acute renal failure American Journal of Nephrology 4 1984 27-31
96. Andreucci V.E. Fuiano G. Stanzcate P. et al Role of renal biopsy in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute renal failure Kidney International 53 1998 S91-S95
97. Cohen A.H. Nast C.C. Adler S.B. et al. Clinical utility of kidney biopsies in the diagnosis and management of renal disease American Journal of Nephrology 9 1989 309-315
98. Wilson D.M. Turner D.R. Cameron J.S. et al. Value of renal biopsy in acute intrinsic renal failure British Medical Journal 2 1976 459-461
99. Richards N.T. Darby S. Howie A.J. et al. Knowledge of renal histology alters patient management in over 40% of cases Nephrology Dialysis Transplant 9 1994 1255-1259
100. Haas M. Spargo B.H. Wit E.J. et al. Etiologies and outcome of acute renal insufficiency in older adults: a renal biopsy study of 259 cases American Journal of Kidney Diseases 35 2000 433-447