Spectral analysis and classification of herbig Ae/Be stars

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 127, Issue 3 1779, 2004, Pages 1682-1701

  Hernández, Jesús ^a,b,c   Calvet, Nuria ^b,c   Briceño, César ^a,b,c   Hartmann, Lee ^c   Berlind, Perry ^c  

^a CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE ASTRONOMÍA   (Venezuela)

^b UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES   (Venezuela)

^c HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

Author keywords

Hertzsprung Russell diagram; Stars: emission line, Be; Stars: pre main sequence; Techniques: spectroscopic

Indexed keywords

EID: 2142651601     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/381908     Document Type: Article

References (116)

1. Arce, H. G., & Goodman, A. A. 2002, ApJ, 575, 911
2. Asselin, L., Menard, F., Bastien, P., Monin, J., & Rouan, D. 1996, ApJ, 472, 349
3. Bailey, J. 1998, MNRAS, 301, 161
4. Bernasconi, P. A. 1996, A&AS, 120, 57
5. Bertout, C. 2000, A&A, 363, 984
6. Bertout, C., Robichon, N., & Arenou, F. 1999, A&A, 352, 574
7. Bibo, E. A., Thé, P. S., & Dawanas, D. N. 1992, A&A, 260, 293
8. Böhm, T., & Catala, C. 1994, A&A, 290, 167
9. _. 1995, A&A, 301, 155
10. Bouwman, J., Meeus, G., de Koter, A., Hony, S., Dominik, C., & Waters, L. B. F. M. 2001, A&A, 375, 950
11. Briceno, C., Hartmann, L. W., Stauffer, J. R., Gagne, M., Stern, R. A., & Caillault, J. 1997, AJ, 113, 740
12. Buscombe, W. 2001, VizieR On-line Data Catalog, III/222
13. Cardelli, J. A., Clayton, G. C., & Mathis, J. S. 1989, ApJ, 345, 245
14. Casey, S. C., & Harper, D. A. 1990, ApJ, 362, 663
15. Catala, C., Böhm, T., Donati, J.-F., & Semel, M. 1993, A&A, 278, 187
16. Chavarria, C., de Lara, E., Finkenzeller, U., Appenzeller, I., & Cardona, O. 1983, A&A, 118, 189
17. Chavarria-K., C., Terranegra, L., Alcala, J. M., & Neri, L. 1989, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis., 18, 178
18. Chkhikvadze, I. N. 2002, Astrophysics, 45, 150
19. Cohen, M., & Kuhi, L. V. 1979, ApJS, 41, 743
20. Coluzzi, R. 1999, VizieR On-line Data Catalog, VI/71A
21. Corcoran, M., & Ray, T. 1997, A&A, 321, 189
22. Corporon, P., & Lagrange, A.-M. 1999, A&AS, 136, 429
23. Davies, J. K., Evans, A., Bode, M. F., & Whittet, D. C. B. 1990, MNRAS, 247, 517
24. de Winter, D., van den Ancker, M. E., Maira, A., Thé, P. S., Djie, H. R. E. T. A., Redondo, I., Eiroa, C., & Molster, F. J. 2001, A&A, 380, 609
25. Downes, R., Hoard, D. W., Szkody, P., & Wachter, S. 1995, AJ, 110, 1824
26. Dullemond, C. P., Dominik, C., & Natta, A. 2001, ApJ, 560, 957
27. Dullemond, C. P., van den Ancker, M. E., Acke, B., & van Boekel, R. 2003, ApJ, 594, L47
28. Echevarría, J., Costero, R., Tovmassian, G., Zharikov, S., Pineda, L., & Michel, R. 2002, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis. Ser. Conf., 12, 86
29. Fabricant, D., Cheimets, P., Caldwell, N., & Geary, J. 1998, PASP, 110, 79
30. Fernandez, M. 1995, A&AS, 113, 473
31. Fernandez, M., Ortiz, E., Eiroa, C., & Miranda, L. F. 1995, A&AS, 114, 439
32. Finkenzeller, U. 1985, A&A, 151, 340
33. Finkenzeller, U., & Jankovics, I. 1984, A&AS, 57, 285
34. Finkenzeller, U., & Mundt, R. 1984, A&AS, 55, 109
35. Fitzgerald, M. P. 1968, AJ, 73, 983
36. Flaccomio, E., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., Favata, F., Corbally, C., & Tomaney, A. 1999, A&A, 345, 521
37. Garcia, B. 1989, Bull. Inf. Centre Donnees Stellaires, 36, 27
38. Gomez, M., Kenyon, S. J., & Whitney, B. A. 1997, AJ, 114, 265
39. Gorti, U., & Bhatt, H. C. 1993, A&A, 270, 426
40. Graham, J. A. 1992, PASP, 104, 479
41. Gray, D. F. 1992, The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres (2d ed.; Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 81
42. Gray, R. O., Napier, M. G., & Winkler, L. I. 2001, AJ, 121, 2148
43. Grinin, V. P. 1988, Soviet Astron. Lett., 14, 27
44. _. 1994, ASP Conf. Ser. 62, The Nature and Evolutionary Status of Herbig Ae/Be Stars, ed. P. S. Thé, M. R. Pérez, & E. P. J. van den Heuvel (San Francisco: ASP), 63
45. Hajjar, R., & Bastien, P. 2000, ApJ, 531, 494
46. Hamann, F., & Persson, S. E. 1992, ApJS, 82, 285
47. Hartmann, L., Calvet, N., Gullbring, E., & D'Alessio, P. 1998, ApJ, 495, 385
48. Hartmann, L., Kenyon, S. J., & Calvet, N. 1993, ApJ, 407, 219
49. Herbig, G. H. 1960, ApJS, 4, 337
50. Herbig, G. H., & Bell, K. 1988, Lick Obs. Bull., 1111
51. Herbst, W., & Racine, R. 1976, AJ, 81, 840
52. Herbst, W., & Shevchenko, V. S. 1999, AJ, 118, 1043
53. Herbst, W., Warner, J. W., Miller, D. P., & Herzog, A. 1982, AJ, 87, 98
54. Hessman, F. V., Beckwith, S. V. W., Bender, R., Eisloeffel, J., Goetz, W., & Guenther, E. 1995, A&A, 299, 464
55. Hillenbrand, L. A. 1995, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Massachusetts
56. Hillenbrand, L. A., Strom, S. E., Vrba, F. J., & Keene, J. 1992, ApJ, 397, 613
57. Jaschek, M. 1978, Bull. Inf. Centre Donnees Stellaires, 15, 121
58. Kawamura, A., Onishi, T., Yonekura, Y., Dobashi, K., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1998, ApJS, 117, 387
59. Keenan, P. C., & Bambaum, C. 1999, ApJ, 518, 859
60. Kenyon, S. J., & Hartmann, L. 1995, ApJS, 101, 117
61. Kozok, J. R. 1985, A&AS, 62, 7
62. Kun, M. 1998, ApJS, 115, 59
63. Leinert, C., Richichi, A., & Haas, M. 1997, A&A, 318, 472
64. Lorenzetti, D., Saraceno, P., & Strafella, F. 1983, ApJ, 264, 554
65. MacConnell, D. J. 1968, ApJS, 16, 275
66. Magakian, T. Y., & Movsesian, T. A. 2001, Astrophysics, 44, 419
67. Malfait, K., Bogaert, E., & Walkens, C. 1998, A&A, 331, 211
68. Mannings, V., & Sargent, A. I. 1997, ApJ, 490, 792
69. _. 2000, ApJ, 529, 391
70. Marconi, M., Ripepi, V., Bernabei, S., Palla, F., Alcalà, J. M., Covino, E., & Terranegra, L. 2001, A&A, 372, L21
71. Meeus, G., Bouwman, J., Dominik, C., Waters, L. B. F. M., & de Koter, A. 2002, A&A, 392, 1039
72. Meeus, G., Waters, L. B. F. M., Bouwman, J., van den Ancker, M. E., Waelkens, C., & Malfait, K. 2001, A&A, 365, 476
73. Mendoza, V. E. E., & Gomez, T. 1980, MNRAS, 190, 623
74. Miroshnichenko, A. S., Bjorkman, K. S., Chentsov, E. L., Klochkova, V. G., Gray, R. O., Garcia-Lario, P., & Perea Calderón, J. V. 2001, A&A, 377, 854
75. Miroshnichenko, A. S., et al. 2003, A&A, 408, 305
76. Mora, A., et al. 2001, A&A, 378, 116
77. Morgan, W. W., Keenan, P. C., & Kellman, E. 1943, An Atlas of Spectra Classification (Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press)
78. Muzerolle, J., Calvet, N., & Hartmann, L. 2001, ApJ, 550, 944
79. Muzerolle, J., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., Briceño, C., Hillenbrand, L. A., & Hernández J. 2004, in preparation
80. Natta, A., Grinin, V., & Mannings, V. 2000, in Protostars and Planets IV, ed. V. Manning, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 559
81. Natta, A., Grinin, V. P., Mannings, V., & Ungerechts, H. 1997, ApJ, 491, 885
82. Natta, A., Prusti, T., Neri, R., Wooden, D., Grinin, V. P., & Mannings, V. 2001, A&A, 371, 186
83. Natta, A., & Whitney, B. A. 2000, A&A, 364, 633
84. Neri, L. J., Chavarria-K., C., & de Lara, E. 1993, A&AS, 102, 201
85. Oslerbrock, D. E. 1989, Astrophysics of Gaseus Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei (Mill Valley: Univ. Science Books)
86. Oudmaijer, R. D., et al. 2001, A&A, 379, 564
87. Palla, F., & Stahler, S. W. 1991, ApJ, 375, 288
88. Park, B., Sung, H., Bessell, M. S., & Kang, Y. H. 2000, AJ, 120, 894
89. Parsamian, E. S., Gasparian, K. G., & Ohanian, G. B. 1996, Astrophysics, 39, 121
90. Pirzkal, N., Spillar, E. J., & Dyck, H. M. 1997, ApJ, 481, 392
91. Pritchet, C., & van den Bergh, S. 1977, ApJS, 34, 101
92. Reid, I. N., Hawley, S. L., & Gizis, J. E. 1995, AJ, 110, 1838
93. Robinson, E. L. 1973, ApJ, 180, 121
94. Rodgers, B., Wooden, D. H., Grinin, V., Shakhovsky, D., & Natta, A. 2002, ApJ, 564, 405
95. Shevchenko, V. S., Ezhkova, O., Tjin A Djie, H. R. E., van den Ancker, M. E., Blondel, P. F. C., & de Winter, D. 1997, A&AS, 124, 33
96. Shevchenko, V. S., Grankin, K. N., Ibragimov, M. A., Mel'Nikov, S. Y., & Yakubov, S. D. 1993, Ap&SS, 202, 121
97. Siess, L., Dufour, E., & Forestini, M. 2000, A&A, 358, 593
98. Skumanich, A. 1972, ApJ, 171, 565
99. Sorelli, C., Grinin, V. P., & Natta, A. 1996, A&A, 309, 155
100. Sorrell, W. H. 1990, ApJ, 361, 150
101. Stock, J., & Stock, J. M. 1999, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis., 35, 143
102. Strom, K. M., Wilkin, F. P., Strom, S. E., & Seaman, R. L. 1989, AJ, 98, 1444
103. Strom, S. E. 1983, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis., 7, 201
104. Strom, S. E., Strom, K. M., Yost, J., Carrasco, L., & Grasdalen, G. 1972, ApJ, 173, 353
105. Terranegra, L., Chavarria-K., C., Diaz, S., & Gonzalez-Patino, D. 1994, A&AS, 104, 557
106. Testi, L., Palla, F., & Natta, A. 1998, A&AS, 133, 81
107. Thé, P. S., de Winter, D., & Perez, M. R. 1994, A&AS, 104, 315
108. Thé, P. S., et al. 1981, A&AS, 44, 451
109. van den Ancker, M. E., de Winter, D., & Tjin A Djie, H. R. E. 1998, A&A, 330, 145
110. van den Ancker, M. E., Thé, P. S., Feinstein, A., Vazquez, R. A., de Winter, D., & Perez, M. R. 1997, A&AS, 123, 63
111. Waters, L. B. F. M., & Waelkens, C. 1998, ARA&A, 36, 233
112. Whitney, B. A., & Hartmann, L. 1993, ApJ, 402, 605
113. Whittet, D. C. B., Gerakines, P. A., Hough, J. H., & Shenoy, S. S. 2001, ApJ, 547, 872
114. Wu, Y., Huang, M., & He, J. 1996, A&AS, 115, 283
115. Yonekura, Y., Dobashi, K., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1997, ApJS, 110, 21
116. Yudin, R. V., & Evans, A. 1998, A&AS, 131, 401