Effect of non-target organics on organic chemical transport

Humic Substances and Chemical Contaminants

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 471-487

  Enfield, Carl G ^a   Lien, Bob K ^a   Wood, A Lynn ^b  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemical transport; Cosolvents; Non target organics; Nonaqueous phase liquid mass; Organic chemical transport; Stability

Indexed keywords

EID: 2142640531     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2136/2001.humicsubstances.c27     Document Type: Chapter

References (53)

1. Annable, M.D., J.W. Jawitz, and P.S.C. Rao. 1996. Field-scale test of interfacial and partitioning tracers for characterizing NAPL-water contact area and residual saturation in contaminated aquifers: Preliminary analysis of results, p. 77-86. In 2nd Annual Symposium on Energy & the Environment 30 Sept.-l Oct. Rice University, Houston, TX.
2. Annable, M.D., J.W. Jawitz, P.S.C. Rao, D.P. Dai, H.K. Kim, and A.L. Wood. 1998a. Field evaluation of interfacial and partitioning tracers for characterization of effective NAPL-water contact areas. Ground Water 36:495-502.
3. Annable, M.D., J.W. Jawitz, R.K. Sillan, and P.S.C. Rao. 1999. In-situ solubilization by cosolvent and surfactant/cosolvent mixtures, p. 86-101. In M.L. Brusseau et al. (ed.) Innovative subsurface remediation: Field testing of physical, chemical, and characterization technologies. Vol. 725, ACS Symposium Series. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC.
4. Annable, M.D., P.S.C. Rao, K. Hatfield, WD. Graham, and A.L. Wood. 1994. Use of partitioning tracers for measuring residual NAPL distribution in a contaminated aquifer: Preliminary results from a field-scale test. p. 77-85. In Proceedings from the 2nd Tracer Workshop. Nov. 1994. University of Texas, Austin, TX.
5. Annable, M.D., P.S.C. Rao, K. Hatfield, WD. Graham, A.L. Wood, and C.G. Enfield. 1998b. Partitioning tracers for measuring residual NAPL: Field-scale test results. J. Environ. Eng. 124:498-503.
6. Bouma, S. 1996. Temporal moment analysis of nonreactive tracer transport in a forced-gradient field test at the Hill AFB site. M.E. thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
7. Brusseau, M.L., J.E. McCray, R.B. Cain, and G. Johnson. 1997. Field test of cyclodextrin-enhanced flushing of an aquifer contaminated with multicomponent immiscible organic liquid. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 78:F290.
8. Brusseau, M.L., J.E. McCray, G. Johnson, X. Wang, A.L. Wood, and C. Enfield. 1998. Field test of cy-clodextrin for enhanced in-situ flushing of multiple-component immiscible organic liquid contamination: project overview and initial results, p. 118-135. In M.L. Brusseau et al. (ed.) Innovative subsurface remediation: Field testing of physical, chemical, and characterization technologies. Vol. 725, ACS Sumposium Series. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC.
9. Cain, R.B., and M.L. Brusseau. 1997a. Assessment of the use of partitioning tracers in an LNAPL-con-taminated aquifer, p. 253. In 213th American Chemical Society National Meeting;, San Francisco, CA.
10. Cain, R.B., and M.L. Brusseau. 1997b. An evaluation of the partitioning tracer method for quantification of remediation efficiencies. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 78:F223.
11. Dai, D. 1997. Solubility and partitioning behavior of organic compounds in complex NAPL mixtures. Ph.D. diss. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
12. Ding, J.-T, and S.-C. Wu. 1997. Transport of organochlorine pesticides in soil columns enhanced by dissolved organic carbon. Water Sci. Technol. 35:139-145.
13. Enfield, C.G. 1985. Chemical transport facilitated by multiphase flow systems. Water Sci. Technol. 17:1-12.
14. Enfield, C.G. 1994. Limitations to in-situ aquifer remediation of organic contaminants, p. 271-276. Vol. 2. Water Down Under 94, Adelaide, Australia.
15. Enfield, C.G. 2000. Tracers forecast the performance of NAPL remediation projects, p. 25-26. In P.L. Bjerg et al. (ed.) Groundwater 2000. Balkema, Copenhagen, Denmark.
16. Enfield, C.G., G. Bengtsson, and R. Lindquist. 1989. Influence of macromolecules on chemical transport. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23:1278-1286.
17. Gelhar, L.W, C. Welty, and K.R. Rehfeldt. 1992. A critical review of data on field-scale dispersion in aquifers. Water Resour. Res. 28:1955-1974.
18. Gierke, J.S., D.L. Sanders, and D.L. Perram. 1999. Laboratory studies of aqueous partitioning tracer tests for measuring NAPL volumes. Water Environ. Res. 71:465-474.
19. Glass, R.J., J.-Y. Parlange, and T.S. Steenyuis. 1991. Immiscible displacement in porous media: stability analysis of three dimensional, asymmetrical disturbances with application to gravity driven wetting instability. Water Resour. Res. 27:1947-1956.
20. Helms, A.D. 1996. Moment estimates for imperfect breakthrough data: Theory and application to a field-scale partitioning tracer experiments. Ph.D. diss. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
21. Heuvelman, W.J., and K. Mclnnes. 1999. Solute travel time distributions in soil: A field study. Soil Sci. 164:2-9.
22. Jawitz, J.W, M.D. Annable, and P.S.C. Rao. 1998. Characterizing the spatial distribution of non-aqueous phase contaminant using partitioning tracers and the method of moments, p. 422-425. In M. Herbert and K. Kovar (ed.) Groundwater quality: Remediation and protection. IAHS Publ. 250. IAHS, Tubingen, Germany.
23. Jawitz, J.W, R.K. Sillan, M.D. Annable, and P.S.C. Rao. 1997. Methods for determining NAPL source zone remediation efficiency of in-situ flushing technologies. ASCE In-Situ Remediation Conference, Minneapolis, MN. ASCE, Reston, VA.
24. Ji, W., M.L. Brusseau, J.E. McCray, and K.D. Bryan. 1997. Modeling of cyclodextrin-enhanced remediation of a NAPL-contaminated aquifer, p. 251-253. In 213th American Chemical Society National Meeting, San Francisco, CA. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC.
25. Jin, M., M. Delshad, V. Dwarakanath, D.C. McKinney, G.A. Pope, K. Sepehrnoori, S. Tilburg, and R.E. Jackson. 1995. Partitioning tracer test for detection, estimation, and remediation performance assessment of subsurface nonaqueous phase liquids. Water Resour. Res. 31:1201-1211.
26. Jury, W.A., and D.R. Scotter. 1994. A unified approach to stochastic-convective transport problems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58:1327-1336.
27. Jury, W.A., L.H. Stolzy, and P. Shouse. 1982. A field test of the transfer function model for predicting solute transport. Water Resour. Res. 18:369-375.
28. Karickhoff, S.W. 1981. Semi-empirical estimation of sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments and soils. Chemosphere 10:833-846.
29. Karickhoff, S.W. 1984. Organic pollutant sorption in aquatic systems. J. Hydraul. Eng. 110:707-735.
30. Manley, C. 2000. Use of genetic algorithms to characterize ground water source contamination areas. MS thesis. Air Force Institute of Technology, Dayton, OH.
31. Mariner. 1997. An algorithm for the estimation of NAPL saturation and composition from typical chemical analysis. Ground Water Monit. Remed. 17:122-129.
32. McCray, J.E., T. Boving, and M.L. Brusseau. 2000. Cyclodextrin-enhanced solubilization of hydrophobic organic components with implications for aquifer remediation. Ground Water Monit. Remed. 20:94-103.
33. McCray, J.E., and M.L. Brusseau. 1997a. Field test of cyclodextrin for remediation of a NAPL-contaminated aquifer, p. 225-226. In 213th American Chemical Society National Meeting, San Francisco, CA. Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints of Extended Abstracts. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC.
34. McCray, J.E., and M.L. Brusseau. 1997b. Enhanced in-situ flushing of multicomponent nonaqueous-phase organic liquid at the field scale: Mass transfer characteristics. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 78:F290.
35. McCray, J.E., and M.L. Brusseau. 1998. Cyclodextrin-enhanced in-situ flushing of multiple-component immiscible organic-liquid contamination at the field scale: Mass removal effectiveness. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:1285-1293.
36. McCray, J.E., and M.L. Brusseau. 1999. Cyclodextran-enhanced in situ flushing of multiple-component immiscible organid liquid contamination at the field scale. Analysis of dissolution behavior. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:89-95.
37. McCray, J.E., K. Bryan, R. Cain, G. Johnson, W. Blanford, and M.L. Brusseau. 1999. Field test of cyclodextrin for enhanced in-situ flushing of immiscible organic liquids: Comparison to water flushing, p. 136-152. In M.L. Brusseau et al. (ed.) Innovative subsurface remediation: Field testing of physical, chemical, and characterization technologies. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC.
38. Oostrom, M., J.H. Dane, O. Guven, and J.S. Hayworth. 1992. Experimental investigation of dense solute plumes in an unconfmed aquifer model. Water Resour. Res. 28:2315-2326.
39. Puranik, S. 1997. Inline gas chromatographic tracer analysis: An alternative to conventional sampling & laboratory analysis in determination of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) residual saturation and remediation performance. ME thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
40. Rao, P.S.C, M.D. Annable, J.W. Jawitz, and R.K. Sillan. 1997a. Innovative technologies for site characterization and enhanced remediation of NAPL source areas: Field-scale testing at Hill AFB, Utah. EPA-GWRTAC Conference on Innovative Groundwater Remediation Technologies, Philadelphia, PA.
41. Rao, P.S.C, M.D. Annable, R.K. Sillan, D. Dai, K. Hatfield, W.D. Graham, A.L. Wood, and C.G. Enfield. 1997b. Field-scale evaluation of in situ cosolvent flushing for enhanced aquifer remediation. Water Resour. Res. 33:2673-2686.
42. Rao, P.S.C, L.S. Lee, and A.L. Wood. 1991. Solubility, sorption and transport of hydrophobic organic chemicals in complex mixtures. Brief EPA/600/M-91/009. Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Ada, OK.
43. Sanders, D.L. 1997. Laboratory studies of aqueous partitioning tracer tests for measuring NAPL volumes. MS thesis. Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI.
44. Saripalli, K.P., P.S.C. Rao, and M.D. Annable. 1998. Determination of specific NAPL-water interfacial areas of residual NAPLs in porous media using the interfacial tracer technique. J. Contam. Hydrol. 30:375-391.
45. Selker, J., P. Ledlerq, J.-Y. Parlange, and T. Steenhuis. 1992. Fingered flow in two dimensions 1. Measurement of matric potential. Water Resour. Res. 28:2513-2521.
46. Sillan, R.K., M.D. Annable, P.S.C. Rao, D. Dai, K. Hatfield, W.D. Graham, A.L. Wood, and C.G. Enfield. 1998b. Evaluation of in situ cosolvent flushing dynamics using a network of spatially-distributed multi-level samplers. Water Resour. Res. 34:2191-2201.
47. Sillan, R.K., J.W. Jawitz, M.D. Annable, and P.S.C. Rao. 1998a. Influence of hydrodynamic and contaminant spatial variability on in situ flushing effectiveness and efficiency, p. 407-414. In M. Herbert and K. Kovar (ed.) Groundwater quality: Remediation and protection. IAHS Publ. 250. IAHS, Tubingen, Germany.
48. van Genuchten, M.Th., and W.J. Alves. 1982. Analytical solutions of the one-dimensional convective dispersive solute transport equation Technical Rep. 1661. USDA, Riverside, CA.
49. Venner, J. 1996. Using temporal moment analysis of partitioning tracers for characterize heterogeneous nonaqueous phase liquid distribution in an aquifer. ME thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
50. Wang, Z., J. Feyen, and D.E. Elrick. 1998. Prediction of fingering in porous media. Water Resour. Res. 34:2183-2190.
51. Wang, Z., Q. Hu, and M.L. Brusseau. 1994. The solubilization and enhanced transport of low-polarity organic compounds by cyclodextrin. p. 641-643. In Vol. 34. National Meeting, Environ. Chem. Div., Am. Chem. Soc, San Diego, CA.
52. West, C.C. 1984. Dissolved organic carbon facilitated transport of neutral organic compounds in subsurface systems. Ph.D. diss. Rice University, Houston, TX.
53. Wood, A.L., and C.G. Enfield. 1999. In situ enhanced source removal. [Online] USEPA. Available at http://hillafb.hgl.com/ (verified 21 Mar. 2001).