메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 203-208

Prevalence and predictors of smoking in Pakistan: Results of the National Health Survey of Pakistan

Author keywords

Cross sectional study; National Health Survey; Pakistan; Predictors of smoking; Prevalence of smoking

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DEMOGRAPHY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PAKISTAN; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; READING; REVIEW; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 21344473212     PISSN: 17418267     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00149831-200506000-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0141741729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000. Lancet 2003; 362:847-852.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 847-852
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0029974388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of case fatality in south Asian and white patients after acute myocardial infarction: Observational study
    • Wilkinson P, Sayer J, Koorithottumaki L, Grundy C, Bradely M, Kopelman P, et al. Comparison of case fatality in south Asian and white patients after acute myocardial infarction: observational study. BMJ 1996; 312:1330-1333.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1330-1333
    • Wilkinson, P.1    Sayer, J.2    Koorithottumaki, L.3    Grundy, C.4    Bradely, M.5    Kopelman, P.6
  • 4
    • 0031905061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Ethnicity and cardiovascular disease. The incidence of myocardial infarction in white, South Asian, and Afro-Caribbean patients with type II diabetes
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: ethnicity and cardiovascular disease. The incidence of myocardial infarction in white, South Asian, and Afro-Caribbean patients with type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998; 21:1271-1277.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1271-1277
  • 5
    • 12144285794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: The Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE)
    • Anand SS, Yusuf S, Vuksan V, Devanesen D, Teo KK, Montague PA, et al. Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). Lancet 2000; 356:279-284.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 279-284
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Vuksan, V.3    Devanesen, D.4    Teo, K.K.5    Montague, P.A.6
  • 6
    • 0030578665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Indians: A case-control study
    • Pais P, Pogue J, Gerstein H, Zachariah E, Savitha D, Jayprakash S, et al. Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Indians: a case-control study. Lancet 1996; 348:358-363.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 358-363
    • Pais, P.1    Pogue, J.2    Gerstein, H.3    Zachariah, E.4    Savitha, D.5    Jayprakash, S.6
  • 7
    • 0035522840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction associated with beedi and cigarette smoking in Indians: Final report on tobacco risks from a case-control study
    • Pais P, Fay MP, Yusuf S. Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction associated with beedi and cigarette smoking in Indians: final report on tobacco risks from a case-control study. Indian Heart J 2001; 53:731-735.
    • (2001) Indian Heart J , vol.53 , pp. 731-735
    • Pais, P.1    Fay, M.P.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 8
    • 0043261945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco epidemiology in the state of Tamil Nadu, India
    • Gajalakshmi VPR. Tobacco epidemiology in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2000; 1:199-201.
    • (2000) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.1 , pp. 199-201
    • Gajalakshmi, V.P.R.1
  • 9
    • 0019422953 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, health, and survival: Prospects in Bangladesh
    • Cohen N. Smoking, health, and survival: prospects in Bangladesh. Lancet 1981; 1:1090-1093.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Cohen, N.1
  • 10
    • 4143066421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use in India: Prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey
    • Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen SN, Jamjoum L. Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey. Tob Control 2003; 12:E4.
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12
    • Rani, M.1    Bonu, S.2    Jha, P.3    Nguyen, S.N.4    Jamjoum, L.5
  • 11
    • 0042157293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: Retrospective study of 43,000 adult male deaths and 35,000 controls
    • Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka TS, Jha P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43,000 adult male deaths and 35,000 controls. Lancet 2003; 362:507-515.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 507-515
    • Gajalakshmi, V.1    Peto, R.2    Kanaka, T.S.3    Jha, P.4
  • 12
    • 0036043092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of population survey of Multan about cigarette smoking with survey of Abbottabad
    • Jaleel MA, Nooreen R, Parveen A, Farhana, Nadeem, Hameed A. Comparison of population survey of Multan about cigarette smoking with survey of Abbottabad. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2002; 14:16-19.
    • (2002) J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad , vol.14 , pp. 16-19
    • Jaleel, M.A.1    Nooreen, R.2    Parveen, A.3    Farhana4    Nadeem5    Hameed, A.6
  • 14
    • 0036594362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of smoking among Karachi population
    • Maher R, Devji S. Prevalence of smoking among Karachi population. J Pak Med Assoc 2002; 52:250-253.
    • (2002) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.52 , pp. 250-253
    • Maher, R.1    Devji, S.2
  • 15
    • 0032015659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking among males in a low socioeconomic area of Karachi
    • Merchant AT, Luby SP, Perveen G. Smoking among males in a low socioeconomic area of Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 1998; 48:62-63.
    • (1998) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.48 , pp. 62-63
    • Merchant, A.T.1    Luby, S.P.2    Perveen, G.3
  • 17
    • 3242887710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking among high school adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan
    • Rozi S, Akhtar S. Smoking among high school adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Epidemiol 2004; 33:1.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 1
    • Rozi, S.1    Akhtar, S.2
  • 19
    • 0035659099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cigarette smoking in Pakistan
    • Nasir K, Rehan N. Epidemiology of cigarette smoking in Pakistan. Addiction 2001; 96:1847-1854.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 1847-1854
    • Nasir, K.1    Rehan, N.2
  • 20
    • 0141451894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences and determinants of proteinuria among South Asian subgroups in Pakistan
    • Jafar TH, Chaturvedi N, Gul A, Khan AQ, Schmid CH, Levey AS. Ethnic differences and determinants of proteinuria among South Asian subgroups in Pakistan. Kidney Int 2003; 64:1437-1444.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Jafar, T.H.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Gul, A.3    Khan, A.Q.4    Schmid, C.H.5    Levey, A.S.6
  • 21
    • 0006536643 scopus 로고
    • Sample design for the National Health Survey of Pakistan
    • Mallick M. Sample design for the National Health Survey of Pakistan. Pak J Med Res 1992; 31:289-290.
    • (1992) Pak J Med Res , vol.31 , pp. 289-290
    • Mallick, M.1
  • 24
    • 0033182760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and tobacco in Indonesia
    • Barraclough S. Women and tobacco in Indonesia. Tob Control 1999; 8:327-332.
    • (1999) Tob Control , vol.8 , pp. 327-332
    • Barraclough, S.1
  • 26
    • 0038369909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding influences on smoking in Bangladeshi and Pakistani adults: Community based, qualitative study
    • Bush J, White M, Kai J, Rankin J, Bhopal R. Understanding influences on smoking in Bangladeshi and Pakistani adults: community based, qualitative study. BMJ 2003; 326:962.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 962
    • Bush, J.1    White, M.2    Kai, J.3    Rankin, J.4    Bhopal, R.5
  • 28
    • 0034612930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 1998
    • Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 1998. MMRW 2000; 49:881-884.
    • (2000) MMRW , vol.49 , pp. 881-884
  • 29
    • 0033141860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of smoking behaviour among adolescents in Semarang, Indonesia
    • Smet B, Maes L, De Clercq L, Haryanti K, Winarno RD. Determinants of smoking behaviour among adolescents in Semarang, Indonesia. Tob Control 1999; 8:186-191.
    • (1999) Tob Control , vol.8 , pp. 186-191
    • Smet, B.1    Maes, L.2    De Clercq, L.3    Haryanti, K.4    Winarno, R.D.5
  • 30
    • 1342327542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use among students in the eight Northeastern states of India
    • Sinha DN, Gupta PC, Pednekar MS. Tobacco use among students in the eight Northeastern states of India. Indian J Cancer 2003; 40:43-59.
    • (2003) Indian J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 43-59
    • Sinha, D.N.1    Gupta, P.C.2    Pednekar, M.S.3
  • 31
    • 0031879792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking among male teenagers in Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Ahsan H, Underwood P, Atkinson D. Smoking among male teenagers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Prev Med 1998; 27:70-76.
    • (1998) Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 70-76
    • Ahsan, H.1    Underwood, P.2    Atkinson, D.3
  • 32
    • 0026020021 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in England and Wales
    • Balarajan R. Ethnic differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in England and Wales. BMJ 1991; 302: 560-564.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 560-564
    • Balarajan, R.1
  • 33
    • 0027465828 scopus 로고
    • Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia
    • McKeigue PM, Ferrie JE, Pierpoint T, Marmot MG. Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Circulation 1993; 87:152-161.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 152-161
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Ferrie, J.E.2    Pierpoint, T.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 36
    • 0141957212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2001
    • Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2001. MMRW 2003; 52:953-956.
    • (2003) MMRW , vol.52 , pp. 953-956
  • 37
    • 0003682601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Stationery Office
    • Department of Health. Health survey for England. London: Stationery Office; 1999.
    • (1999) Health Survey for England


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.