메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 636-653

Anaesthesia for Caesarean section and neonatal acid-base status: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ARTICAINE; BUPIVACAINE; CENTRAL DEPRESSANT AGENT; CHLOROPROCAINE; CINCHOCAINE; DESFLURANE; DIHYDROERGOTAMINE; ENFLURANE; EPHEDRINE; ESKETAMINE; FENTANYL; HALOTHANE; ISOFLURANE; LEVOBUPIVACAINE; LIDOCAINE; METHOHEXITAL; METHOXYFLURANE; MORPHINE; NITROUS OXIDE PLUS OXYGEN; OXYGEN; ROPIVACAINE; SEVOFLURANE; SUXAMETHONIUM; TETRACAINE; THEODRENALINE; THIOPENTAL; TRICHLOROETHYLENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 21344470685     PISSN: 00032409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04223.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (208)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0036279349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of epidural analgesia on the progress of labor, maternal and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review
    • Leighton BL, Halpern SH. The effects of epidural analgesia on the progress of labor, maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002; 186: S69-77.
    • (2002) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.186
    • Leighton, B.L.1    Halpern, S.H.2
  • 3
    • 0036915251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia in labour and fetal acid-base balance: A meta-analysis comparing epidural with systemic opioid analgesia
    • Reynolds F, Sharma S, Seed PT. Analgesia in labour and fetal acid-base balance: a meta-analysis comparing epidural with systemic opioid analgesia. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2002; 109: 1344-53.
    • (2002) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.109 , pp. 1344-1353
    • Reynolds, F.1    Sharma, S.2    Seed, P.T.3
  • 4
    • 0002069428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia care for obstetric patients in the United States
    • Reynolds F, ed. London: Springer
    • Palmer SK. Anaesthesia care for obstetric patients in the United States. In: Reynolds F, ed. Regional Analgesia in Obstetrics - a Millennium Update. London: Springer, 2000: 3-10.
    • (2000) Regional Analgesia in Obstetrics - A Millennium Update , pp. 3-10
    • Palmer, S.K.1
  • 5
    • 0014985474 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base studies in elective Caesarean sections during epidural and general anaesthesia
    • Fox GS, Houle GL. Acid-base studies in elective Caesarean sections during epidural and general anaesthesia. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal 1971; 18: 60-71.
    • (1971) Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal , vol.18 , pp. 60-71
    • Fox, G.S.1    Houle, G.L.2
  • 6
    • 0017616764 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of general anesthesia and lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section
    • James FM, Crawford JS, Hopkinson R, Davies P, Naiem H. A comparison of general anesthesia and lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1977; 56: 228-35.
    • (1977) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.56 , pp. 228-235
    • James, F.M.1    Crawford, J.S.2    Hopkinson, R.3    Davies, P.4    Naiem, H.5
  • 7
    • 0026536945 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects of spinal and extradural anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section
    • Robson SC, Boys RJ, Rodeck C, Morgan B. Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects of spinal and extradural anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992; 68: 54-98
    • (1992) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.68 , pp. 54-98
    • Robson, S.C.1    Boys, R.J.2    Rodeck, C.3    Morgan, B.4
  • 8
    • 0036204905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials of ephedrine versus phenylephrine for management of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery
    • Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T. A quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials of ephedrine versus phenylephrine for management of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94: 920-6.
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , pp. 920-926
    • Lee, A.1    Ngan Kee, W.D.2    Gin, T.3
  • 9
    • 0035079897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an increase of central blood volume before spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: A quantitative systematic review
    • Morgan PJ, Halpern SH, Tarshis J. The effects of an increase of central blood volume before spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a quantitative systematic review. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001; 92: 997-1005.
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.92 , pp. 997-1005
    • Morgan, P.J.1    Halpern, S.H.2    Tarshis, J.3
  • 10
    • 21344436979 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base assessment of the fetus delivered by elective cesarean section in the normal obstetric patient
    • Low JA. Acid-base assessment of the fetus delivered by elective cesarean section in the normal obstetric patient. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1965; 25: 28-32.
    • (1965) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.25 , pp. 28-32
    • Low, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0020048452 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal plasma catecholamine levels at elective cesarean section under general or epidural anesthesia versus vaginal delivery
    • Irestedt L, Lagercrantz H, Hjelmdahl P, Hagenvik K, Belfrage P. Fetal and maternal plasma catecholamine levels at elective cesarean section under general or epidural anesthesia versus vaginal delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1982; 142: 1004-10.
    • (1982) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.142 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Irestedt, L.1    Lagercrantz, H.2    Hjelmdahl, P.3    Hagenvik, K.4    Belfrage, P.5
  • 14
    • 0022358818 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of general and regional anesthesia for cesarean section on neonatal neurologic and adaptive capacity scores
    • Abboud TK, Nagappala S, Murakawa K, et al. Comparison of the effects of general and regional anesthesia for cesarean section on neonatal neurologic and adaptive capacity scores. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1985; 64: 996-1000.
    • (1985) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.64 , pp. 996-1000
    • Abboud, T.K.1    Nagappala, S.2    Murakawa, K.3
  • 16
    • 0024473623 scopus 로고
    • Epidural versus general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. Effect on Apgar score and acid-base status of the newborn
    • Evans CM, Murphy JF, Gray OP, Rosen M. Epidural versus general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. Effect on Apgar score and acid-base status of the newborn. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 778-82.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 778-782
    • Evans, C.M.1    Murphy, J.F.2    Gray, O.P.3    Rosen, M.4
  • 19
    • 0027190363 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal wellbeing after elective Caesarean delivery with general, spinal and epidural anaesthesia
    • Ratcliffe FM, Evans JM. Neonatal wellbeing after elective Caesarean delivery with general, spinal and epidural anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1993; 10: 175-81.
    • (1993) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.10 , pp. 175-181
    • Ratcliffe, F.M.1    Evans, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0028125695 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of spinal and general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: Effect on neonatal condition at birth
    • Hodgson CA, Wauchob TD. A comparison of spinal and general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: effect on neonatal condition at birth. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1994; 3: 25-30.
    • (1994) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.3 , pp. 25-30
    • Hodgson, C.A.1    Wauchob, T.D.2
  • 21
    • 0028107640 scopus 로고
    • The effects of regional anaesthesia for Caesarean section on maternal and fetal blood velocities measured by doppler ultrasound
    • Valli J, Pirhonen J, Aantaa R, Erkkola R, Kanto J. The effects of regional anaesthesia for Caesarean section on maternal and fetal blood velocities measured by doppler ultrasound. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1994; 38: 165-9.
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.38 , pp. 165-169
    • Valli, J.1    Pirhonen, J.2    Aantaa, R.3    Erkkola, R.4    Kanto, J.5
  • 22
    • 0029078611 scopus 로고
    • The effect of general and spinal anaesthesia on acid-base status of newborn and Apgar scoring in elective Caesarean section
    • Gokpinar B, Sungurtekin H, Aksu H, Tuncay G. The effect of general and spinal anaesthesia on acid-base status of newborn and Apgar scoring in elective Caesarean section. Turk Anesteziyoloji Ve Reanimasyon 1995; 23: 297-301.
    • (1995) Turk Anesteziyoloji Ve Reanimasyon , vol.23 , pp. 297-301
    • Gokpinar, B.1    Sungurtekin, H.2    Aksu, H.3    Tuncay, G.4
  • 24
    • 0029020409 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of general and regional anaesthesia for cesarean delivery in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia
    • Wallace DH, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG, Giesecke AH, Shearer VE, Sidawi JE. Randomized comparison of general and regional anaesthesia for cesarean delivery in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 86: 193-9.
    • (1995) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.86 , pp. 193-199
    • Wallace, D.H.1    Leveno, K.J.2    Cunningham, F.G.3    Giesecke, A.H.4    Shearer, V.E.5    Sidawi, J.E.6
  • 25
    • 0030942045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic quality during cesarean section following subarachnoid or epidural administration with or without fentanyl
    • Olofsson C, Emblom E, Skölderfors E, Wiglund B, Irestedt L. Anesthetic quality during cesarean section following subarachnoid or epidural administration with or without fentanyl. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1997; 41: 332-8.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.41 , pp. 332-338
    • Olofsson, C.1    Emblom, E.2    Skölderfors, E.3    Wiglund, B.4    Irestedt, L.5
  • 27
    • 0032710542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of epidural and general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean delivery according to the effects of Apgar scores and acid-base status
    • Sendag F, Terek C, Oztekin K, Sagol S, Asena U. Comparison of epidural and general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean delivery according to the effects of Apgar scores and acid-base status. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999; 39: 464-7.
    • (1999) Australia and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.39 , pp. 464-467
    • Sendag, F.1    Terek, C.2    Oztekin, K.3    Sagol, S.4    Asena, U.5
  • 29
    • 0034169168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desfluran-Allgemeinanästhesie zur Sectio caesarea: Vergleich mit Isofluran und Epiduralanästhesie
    • Navarro EM. Desfluran-Allgemeinanästhesie zur Sectio caesarea: Vergleich mit Isofluran und Epiduralanästhesie. Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie 2000; 35: 232-6.
    • (2000) Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie , vol.35 , pp. 232-236
    • Navarro, E.M.1
  • 30
    • 0035842252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term outcome of newborn infants: Spinal versus general anesthesia for elective cesarean section: A prospective randomized study
    • Kavak ZN, Başgül A, Ceyhan N. Short-term outcome of newborn infants: Spinal versus general anesthesia for elective cesarean section: a prospective randomized study. European. Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2001; 100: 50-4.
    • (2001) European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , vol.100 , pp. 50-54
    • Kavak, Z.N.1    Başgül, A.2    Ceyhan, N.3
  • 31
    • 0346448012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal and epidural versus general anesthesia for elective Cesarean section at term: Effect on the acid-base status of the mother and newborn
    • Petropoulos G, Siristatidis C, Salamalekis E, Creatsas G. Spinal and epidural versus general anesthesia for elective Cesarean section at term: Effect on the acid-base status of the mother and newborn. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2003; 13: 260-6.
    • (2003) Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 260-266
    • Petropoulos, G.1    Siristatidis, C.2    Salamalekis, E.3    Creatsas, G.4
  • 32
    • 0346036058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anasthesie zur sectio caesarea. Ein Vergleich von Zwei Verfahren der allgemeinanästhesie Sowie der Spinal-anästhesie
    • Adams HA, Meyer P, Stoppa A, Muller-Goch A, Bayer P, Hecker H. Anasthesie zur sectio caesarea. Ein Vergleich von Zwei Verfahren der allgemeinanästhesie Sowie der Spinal-anästhesie. Anaesthesist 2003; 52: 23-32.
    • (2003) Anaesthesist , vol.52 , pp. 23-32
    • Adams, H.A.1    Meyer, P.2    Stoppa, A.3    Muller-Goch, A.4    Bayer, P.5    Hecker, H.6
  • 33
    • 0042827296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial comparing general with spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in preeclamptic patients with a nonreassuring fetal heart trace
    • Dyer RA, Els I, Farbas J, Torr GJ, Schoeman LK, James MF. Prospective randomized trial comparing general with spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in preeclamptic patients with a nonreassuring fetal heart trace. Anesthesiology 2003; 99: 561-9.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 561-569
    • Dyer, R.A.1    Els, I.2    Farbas, J.3    Torr, G.J.4    Schoeman, L.K.5    James, M.F.6
  • 34
    • 0021223870 scopus 로고
    • Fetal-neonatal status following Caesarean section for fetal distress
    • Marx GF, Luykx WM, Cohen S. Fetal-neonatal status following Caesarean section for fetal distress. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1984; 56: 1009-13.
    • (1984) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Marx, G.F.1    Luykx, W.M.2    Cohen, S.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0032160234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSE vs. augmented epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Spinal and epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine 0.5% "isobar" require augmentation
    • [German]
    • Halter F, Niesel HC, Gladrow W, Kaiser H. CSE vs. augmented epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Spinal and epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine 0.5% "isobar" require augmentation [German]. Anaesthesist 1998; 47: 747-56.
    • (1998) Anaesthesist , vol.47 , pp. 747-756
    • Halter, F.1    Niesel, H.C.2    Gladrow, W.3    Kaiser, H.4
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0031757106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefits of left tilt in emergent cesarean sections: A randomized study of cardiotocography, cord acid-base status and other parameters of the mother and the fetus
    • Matorras R, Tacuri C, Nieto A, Gutierrez-de-Teran G, Cortes J. Lack of benefits of left tilt in emergent cesarean sections: a randomized study of cardiotocography, cord acid-base status and other parameters of the mother and the fetus. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998; 26: 284-92.
    • (1998) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 284-292
    • Matorras, R.1    Tacuri, C.2    Nieto, A.3    Gutierrez-de-Teran, G.4    Cortes, J.5
  • 46
    • 84995195182 scopus 로고
    • Base excess or buffer base (strong ion difference) as measure of non-respiratory acid-base disturbance
    • Sigaard-Andersen O, Fogh-Anderson N. Base excess or buffer base (strong ion difference) as measure of non-respiratory acid-base disturbance. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1995; 39 (Suppl. 107): 123-8.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 107 , pp. 123-128
    • Sigaard-Andersen, O.1    Fogh-Anderson, N.2
  • 47
    • 0033847337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of base excess - An in vitro evaluation of the Van Slyke equation
    • Morgan TJ, Clark C, Endre ZH. Accuracy of base excess - an in vitro evaluation of the Van Slyke equation. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 28: 2932-6.
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 2932-2936
    • Morgan, T.J.1    Clark, C.2    Endre, Z.H.3
  • 48
    • 0036237588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing errors in the determination of base excess
    • Mentel A, Bach F, Schüler J, et al. Assessing errors in the determination of base excess. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94: 1141-8.
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Mentel, A.1    Bach, F.2    Schüler, J.3
  • 50
    • 0024261642 scopus 로고
    • The role of blood gas and acid-base assessment in the diagnosis of intrapartum asphyxia
    • Low JA. The role of blood gas and acid-base assessment in the diagnosis of intrapartum asphyxia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1988; 159: 1235-40.
    • (1988) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.159 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Low, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0037330782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of factors associated with umbilical artery pH and standard base excess after Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia
    • Ngan Kee WD, Lee A. Multivariate analysis of factors associated with umbilical artery pH and standard base excess after Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 125-30.
    • (2003) Anaesthesia , vol.58 , pp. 125-130
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Lee, A.2
  • 52
    • 0027280601 scopus 로고
    • Incremental spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects
    • Robson SC, Samsoon G, Boys RJ, Rodeck C, Morgan B. Incremental spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1993; 70: 634-8.
    • (1993) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.70 , pp. 634-638
    • Robson, S.C.1    Samsoon, G.2    Boys, R.J.3    Rodeck, C.4    Morgan, B.5
  • 53
    • 0033960280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of combined spinal epidural anesthesia and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section
    • Choi DH, Kim JA, Chung IS. Comparison of combined spinal epidural anesthesia and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2000; 44: 214-9.
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.44 , pp. 214-219
    • Choi, D.H.1    Kim, J.A.2    Chung, I.S.3
  • 54
    • 0032937473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal versus epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section in severely pre-eclamptic patients. A retrospective survey
    • Hood DD, Curry R. Spinal versus epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section in severely pre-eclamptic patients. A retrospective survey. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 1276-82.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Hood, D.D.1    Curry, R.2
  • 56
    • 0041876260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with severe preeclampsia experience less hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery than healthy parturients: A prospective cohort comparison
    • Aya AG, Matigin R, Vialles N, et al. Patients with severe preeclampsia experience less hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery than healthy parturients: a prospective cohort comparison. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003; 97: 867-72.
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , pp. 867-872
    • Aya, A.G.1    Matigin, R.2    Vialles, N.3
  • 58
    • 38249014869 scopus 로고
    • Aortocaval compression syndrome: Its 50-year history
    • [Editorial]
    • Marx GF. Aortocaval compression syndrome: its 50-year history [Editorial]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 1992; 1: 60-4.
    • (1992) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Marx, G.F.1
  • 60
    • 0018746624 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal position on epidural anesthesia for cesarean section, acid-base status, and bupivacaine concentrations at delivery
    • Datta S, Alper MH, Ostheimer GW, Brown WU, Weiss JB. Effects of maternal position on epidural anesthesia for cesarean section, acid-base status, and bupivacaine concentrations at delivery. Anesthesiology 1979; 50: 205-9.
    • (1979) Anesthesiology , vol.50 , pp. 205-209
    • Datta, S.1    Alper, M.H.2    Ostheimer, G.W.3    Brown, W.U.4    Weiss, J.B.5
  • 63
    • 0026775641 scopus 로고
    • Reducing aortocaval compression: How much tilt is enough?
    • [Editorial]
    • Kinsella SM, Whitwam JG, Spencer JAD. Reducing aortocaval compression: how much tilt is enough? [Editorial]. British Medical Journal 1992; 305: 539-40.
    • (1992) British Medical Journal , vol.305 , pp. 539-540
    • Kinsella, S.M.1    Whitwam, J.G.2    Spencer, J.A.D.3
  • 64
    • 21344465579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and estimated angles of operating table tilt among varying grades of anaesthetists
    • [Abstract]
    • Swami A, Sharpe P, Bourne TM. Comparison of measured and estimated angles of operating table tilt among varying grades of anaesthetists [Abstract]. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2004; 13: S10.
    • (2004) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.13
    • Swami, A.1    Sharpe, P.2    Bourne, T.M.3
  • 66
    • 0015151741 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different oxygen concentrations during general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section
    • Marx GF, Mateo CV. Effects of different oxygen concentrations during general anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal 1971; 18: 587-93.
    • (1971) Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal , vol.18 , pp. 587-593
    • Marx, G.F.1    Mateo, C.V.2
  • 69
    • 0030472915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section
    • Kelly MC, Fitzpatrick KT, Hill DA. Respiratory effects of spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 1120-2.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Kelly, M.C.1    Fitzpatrick, K.T.2    Hill, D.A.3
  • 70
    • 0036791455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women undergoing Caesarean section under regional anaesthesia should routinely receive supplementary oxygen
    • [Proposer], [Opposer]
    • Jordan M [Proposer], Hill D [Opposer]. Women undergoing Caesarean section under regional anaesthesia should routinely receive supplementary oxygen. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2002; 11: 282-8.
    • (2002) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.11 , pp. 282-288
    • Jordan, M.1    Hill, D.2
  • 72
    • 0036160036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary oxygen administration for elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia
    • Cogliano MS, Graham AC, Clark VA. Supplementary oxygen administration for elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 66-9.
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , pp. 66-69
    • Cogliano, M.S.1    Graham, A.C.2    Clark, V.A.3
  • 73
    • 0036139845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high inspired oxygen fraction during elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia on maternal and fetal oxygenation and lipid peroxidation
    • Khaw KS, Wang CC, Ngan Kee WD, Pang CP, Rogers MS. Effects of high inspired oxygen fraction during elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia on maternal and fetal oxygenation and lipid peroxidation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88: 18-23.
    • (2002) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.88 , pp. 18-23
    • Khaw, K.S.1    Wang, C.C.2    Ngan Kee, W.D.3    Pang, C.P.4    Rogers, M.S.5
  • 74
    • 21344462773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal effects of maternal oxygen supplementation at elective Caesarean section with combined spinal epidural anaesthesia
    • Backe SK, Lyons G, Robinson APC, Wilson RC. Neonatal effects of maternal oxygen supplementation at elective Caesarean section with combined spinal epidural anaesthesia. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2002; 11 (Suppl.): 10.
    • (2002) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 10
    • Backe, S.K.1    Lyons, G.2    Robinson, A.P.C.3    Wilson, R.C.4
  • 75
    • 0026587637 scopus 로고
    • Maternal inspired oxygen concentration and fetal oxygenation during Caesarean section
    • Perreault C, Blaise GA, Meloche R. Maternal inspired oxygen concentration and fetal oxygenation during Caesarean section. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1992; 39: 155-7.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.39 , pp. 155-157
    • Perreault, C.1    Blaise, G.A.2    Meloche, R.3
  • 76
    • 0014597872 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical status and clinical condition of mother and infant at cesarean section
    • Marx GF, Cosmi EV, Wollman SB. Biochemical status and clinical condition of mother and infant at cesarean section. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1969; 48: 986-94.
    • (1969) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.48 , pp. 986-994
    • Marx, G.F.1    Cosmi, E.V.2    Wollman, S.B.3
  • 77
  • 79
    • 0036791362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine is still the vasopressor of choice for obstetric regional anaesthesia
    • [Proposer], [Opposer]
    • Harrop-Griffiths W [Proposer], Thomas DG [Opposer]. Ephedrine is still the vasopressor of choice for obstetric regional anaesthesia. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2002; 11: 275-81.
    • (2002) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.11 , pp. 275-281
    • Harrop-Griffiths, W.1    Thomas, D.G.2
  • 80
    • 0034905338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metaraminol and ephedrine infusions for maintaining arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section
    • Ngan Kee WD, Lau TK, Khaw KS, Lee BB. Comparison of metaraminol and ephedrine infusions for maintaining arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Anesthesiology 2001; 95: 307-13.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 307-313
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Lau, T.K.2    Khaw, K.S.3    Lee, B.B.4
  • 82
    • 0141836172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section in Malawi: Prospective study of maternal and perinatal mortality
    • Fenton PM, Whitty CJM, Reynolds F. Caesarean section in Malawi: prospective study of maternal and perinatal mortality. British Medical Journal 2003; 327: 587-91.
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.327 , pp. 587-591
    • Fenton, P.M.1    Whitty, C.J.M.2    Reynolds, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.