Monte carlo simulation of cometary atmospheres: Application to comet p/halley at the time of the giotto spacecraft encounter. II. Axisymmetric model

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 464, Issue 1 PART I, 1996, Pages 457-475

  Xie, Xlngfa ^a,b   Mumma, Michael J ^a,c  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL   (United States)

^c Planetary and Astrophysical Sciences ^*

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; Cometary comae; Comets: individual (P Halley)

Indexed keywords

EID: 21344433893     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/177336     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. A'Hearn, M. F., Birch, P. V., Feldman, P. D., & Mills, R. L. 1985, Icarus, 64, 1
2. A'Hearn, M. F., & Festou, C. 1990, in Physics and Chemistry of Comets, ed. W. F. Huebner (Berlin: Springer), 69
3. A'Hearn, M. F., Hoban, S., Birch, P. V., Bowers, C., Martin, R., & Klinglesmith, D. A. 1986a, Nature, 324, 649
4. _. 1986b, in 20th ESLAB Symp. on the Exploration of Halley's Comet, ed. B. Battrick, E. J. Rolfe, & R. Reinhard (ESA SP-250), 483
5. A'Hearn, M. F., Millis, R. L., Schleicher, D. G., Osip, D. J., & Birch, P. V. 1996, Icarus, in press
6. A'Hearn, M. F., Millis, R. L., & Thompson, D. T. 1983, Icarus, 55, 250
7. Bockelee-Morvan, D. 1987, A&A, 181, 169
8. Bockelee-Morvan, D., et al. 1987, A&A, 180, 253
9. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Bourgois, G., Colom, P., Crovisier, J., Gérard, E., & Jorda, L. 1994a, Planet. Space Sei., 42, 193
10. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, P., Crovisier, J., Despois, D., & Paubert, C. 1991a, Nature, 350, 318
11. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, P., Crovisier, J., Gérard, E., & Bourgois, G. 1991b, in Proc. 1991 Asteroids, Comets, Meteors Meeting, ed. A. W. Harris & E. Bowells (Houston: Lunar Planetary Inst.), 73
12. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J., Colom, P., Despois, D., & Paubert, G. 1990a, in Formation of Stars and Planets, and the Evolution of the Solar System (ESA SP-315), 143
13. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J., & Gerard, E. 1990b, A&A, 238, 382
14. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Padman, R. Davies, J. K., & Crovisier, J. 1994b, Planet. Space Sei., 42, 655
15. Colom, P., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Bourgois, G., Crovisier, J., Gérard, E., Jorda, L., Despois, D., & Paubert, G. 1993, in Abstracts for IAU Symp. 160, Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, ed. A. Milani, M. Di Martino, & A. Cellino (Houston: Lunar Planetary Inst.), 72
16. Combi, M. R. 1987, Icarus, 71, 178
17. Combi, M. R., Bos, B. J., & Smyth, W. H. 1993, ApJ, 408, 668
18. Combi, M. R., & Smyth, W. H. 1988a, ApJ, 327, 1026
19. _. 1988b, ApJ, 327, 1044
20. Crovisier, J. 1994, in IAU Symp. 160, Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, ed. A. Milani, M. Di Martino, & A. Cellino (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 313
21. Despois, D., et al. 1986, A&A, 160, LI 1
22. DiSanti, M. A., Mumma, M. J., Geballe, T. R., & Davies, J. K. 1995, Icarus, 116, 1
23. DiSanti, M. A., Mumma, M. J., Lacy, J., & Parmar, A. 1992, Icarus, 96, 151
24. Dossin, F., & Mumma, M. J. 1995, private communication
25. Eberhardt, P., et al. 1987, A&A, 187, 481
26. Feldman, P. D. 1991, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era I, ed. R. L. Newburn, M. Neugebauer, & J. Rahe (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 139
27. Feldman, P. D., et al. 1987, A&A, 187, 325
28. Feldman, P. D., Weaver, H. A., & Festou, M. C. 1984, Icarus, 60, 455
29. Ge, W. 1993, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Massachusetts
30. Gerard, E. 1990, A&A, 230, 489
31. Gérard, E., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Bourgois, G., Colom, P., & Crovisier, J. 1989, A&AS, 77, 379
32. Gombosi, T. I. 1991, in Cornets in the Post-Halley Era I, ed. R. L. Newburn, M. Neugebauer, & J. Rahe (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 991
33. Hoban, S. 1993, Icarus, 104, 149
34. Hoban, S., Mumma, M. J., Reuter, D. C., DiSanti, M. A., Joyce, R. R., & Storrs, A. 1991, Icarus, 93, 122
35. Hoban, S., Reuter, D. C., DiSanti, M. A., Mumma, M. J., & Eiston, R. 1993, Icarus, 105, 548
36. Huebner, W. F., Snyder, L. E., & Buhl, D. 1974, Icarus, 23, 580
37. Keller, H. U., et al. 1986, Nature, 321, 320
38. Kitamura, Y. 1986, Icarus, 66, 241
39. _. 1987, Icarus, 72, 555
40. Kitamura, Y., Ashihara, O., & Yamamoto, T. 1985, Icarus, 61, 278
41. Klavetter, J. J., & A'Hearn, M. F. 1994, Icarus, 107, 322
42. Klavetter, J. J., & Hoban, S. 1992, Icarus, 95, 60
43. Komle, N. L., & Ip, W.-H. 1987a, A&A, 187, 405
44. _. 1987b, in Proc. Symp. on the Diversity and Similarity of Comets, ed. E. J. Rolfe & B. Battrick (ESA SP-278), 245
45. Korosmezey, A., & Gombosi, T. I.1989, Icarus, 84, 118
46. Krankowsky, D. 1991, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era I, ed. R. L. Newburn, M. Neugebauer, & J. Rahe (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 855
47. Krankowsky, D., et al. 1986, Nature, 321, 326
48. Krasnopolsky, V. A., et al. 1991, A&A, 245, 310
49. Lammerzahl, P., et al. 1987, A&A, 187, 169
50. Larson, H. P., Hu, H.-Y., Hsieh, K. C., Weaver, H. A., & Mumma, M. J. 1991, Icarus, 91, 251
51. Meier, R., Eberhard!, P., Krankowsky, D., & Hodges, R. R. 1993, A&A, 277, 677
52. Mumma, M. J., Weissman, P. R., & Stern, S. A. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, ed. E. H. Levy, J. I. Lunine, & M. S. Matthews (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 1177
53. Newburn, R. L., & Spinrad, H. 1989, AJ, 97, 552
54. Rahe, J., Donn, B., & Wurm, K. 1969, Atlas of Cometary Forms (NASA SP-198)
55. Rettig, T. W., Tegler, S. C., Pasto, D. J., & Mumma, M. J. 1992, ApJ, 398, 293
56. Sagdeev, R. Z., et al. 1987, A&A, 187, 835
57. Samarasinha, N. 1992, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Maryland
58. Samarasinha, N., & Belton, M. J. S. 1995, Icarus, 116, 340
59. Schleicher, D. G. 1994, in IAU Symp. 160, Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, ed. A. Milani, M. Di Martino, & A. Cellino (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 415
60. Schleicher, D. G., & A'Hearn, M. F. 1988, ApJ, 331, 1058
61. Schloerb, F. P. 1988, ApJ, 332, 524
62. Schloerb, F. P., & Ge, W.-G. 1991, in Proc. 1991 Asteroids, Comets, Meteors Meeting, ed. A. W. Harris & E. Bowells (Houston: Lunar Planetary Inst.), 533
63. Schloerb, F. P., & Gérard, E. 1985, AJ, 90, 1117
64. Schloerb, F. P., Kinzel, W. M., Swade, D. A., & Irvine, W. M. 1986, ApJ, 310.L55
65. Schulz, R. 1992, Icarus, 96, 198
66. Schulz, R., A'Hearn, M. F., & Samarasinha, N. H. 1993, Icarus, 103, 319
67. Schulz, R., & Schlosser, W. 1989, A&A, 214, 375
68. Sekanina, Z. 1987, A&A, 187, 789
69. _. 1991, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era II, ed. R. L. Newburn, M. Neugebauer, & J. Rahe (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 769
70. Tacconi-Garman, L. E., Schloerb, F. P., & Claussen, M. J. 1990, ApJ, 364, 672
71. Weaver, H. A., A'Hearn, M. F., Feldman, P. D., Arpigny, C., Baum, W. A., Brandt, J. C., Light, R. M., & Westphal, J. A. 1992, Icarus, 97, 85
72. Weaver, H. A., Mumma, M. J., Larson, H. P., & Davis, D. S. 1986, Nature, 324, 441
73. Xie, X. 1994, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Pennsylvania
74. Xie, X., & Mumma, M. J. 1992, ApJ, 386, 720
75. _. 1996, ApJ, 462, 442 (Paper I)