Shock properties of H2O ice

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

Volumn 110, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 1-23

  Stewart, Sarah T ^a,b   Ahrens, Thomas J ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASTEROID; SHOCK METAMORPHISM;

EID: 21344431836     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JE002305     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Ahrens, T.J. (1987), Shock wave techniques for geophysics and planetary physics, in Geophysics, vol. 24A, Methods of Experimental Physics, edited by C. Sammis and T. Henyey, chap. 6, pp. 185-235, Elsevier, New York.
2. Ahrens, T.J., and J.D. O'Keefe (1972), Shock melting and vaporization of lunar rocks and minerals, Moon, 4, 214-249.
3. Ahrens, T.J., and J.D. O'Keefe (1985), Shock vaporization and the accretion of the icy satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, in Ices in the Solar System, edited by J. Klinger et al., pp. 631-654, Springer, New York.
4. Ahrens, T.J., and M.H. Ruderman (1966), Immersed-foil method for measuring shock wave profiles in solids, J. Appl. Phys., 37 (13), 4758-4765.
5. Ahrens, T.J., C.F. Peterson, and J.T. Rosenberg (1969), Shock compression of feldspars, J. Geophys. Res., 74 (10), 2727 -2746.
6. Al'tshuler, L.V., S.B. Kormer, M.I. Brazhnik, L.A. Vladimirov, M.P. Speranskaya, and A.I. Funtikov (1960), The isentropic compressibility of aluminum, copper, lead, and iron at high pressures, Sov Phys. JETP, Engl. Transl., 11 (4), 766-775.
7. Anderson, G.D. (1968), The equation of state of ice and composite frozen soil matenal, Res. Rep. 257, Cold Regions Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N.H.
8. Arakawa, M., K. Shirai, and M. Kato (2000), Shock wave and fracture propagation in water ice by high velocity impact, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (3), 305-308.
9. Bakanova, A.A., V.N. Zubarev, Y.N. Sumlov, and R.F. Trunin (1976), Thermodynamic properties of water at high pressures and temperatures, Sov. Phys. JETP, Engl. Transl., 41 (3), 544-548.
10. Bancroft, D., E.L. Peterson, and S. Minshall (1956), Polymorphisin of iron at high pressure, J. Appl. Phys., 27 (l), 291-298.
11. Bevington, P.R., and D.K. Robinson (1992), Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
12. Carr, M.H., L.S. Crumpler, J.A. Cutts, R. Greeley, J.E. Guest, and H. Masursky (1977), Martian impact craters and emplacement of the ejecta by surface flow, J.Geophys. Res., 82 (28), 4055-4065.
13. Cowperthwaite, M., and R.F. Williams (1971), Determination of constitutive relationships with multiple gauges in nondivergent waves, J. Appl. Phys., 42 (l), 456-462.
14. Davies, F.W., and E.A. Smith (1994), High pressure equation of state investigation of rocks, Tech. Rep. DNA-TR-94-1, Def. Nucl. Agency, Ktech Corp., Albuquerque, N.M.
15. Dolan, D.H. (2003), Time dependent freezing of water under multiple shock wave compression, Ph.D. thesis, Washington State Univ., Pullman.
16. Dorsey, N.E. (Ed.) (1940), Properties of Ordinary Water-Substance, Reinhold, New York.
17. Dremin, A.N., and G.A. Adadurov (1964), The behavior of glass under dynamic loading, Sov. Phys. Solid State, 6(6), 1379-1384.
18. Dremin, A.N., and K.K. Shvedov (1964), Estimation of Chapman-Jouget pressure and time of reaction in detonation waves of powerful explosives, J. Appl. Mcch. Tech. Phys., 2, 154-159.
19. Durda, D.D., and S.A. Stem (2000), Collision rates in the present-day Kuiper Belt and Centaur regions: Applications to surface activation and modification on comets, Kuiper Belt objects, Centaurs, and Pluto-Charon, Icarus, 145, 220-229, doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6333.
20. Durham, W, and L. Stern (2001), Rheological properties of water ice Applications to satellites of the outer planets, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 29, 295-330, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.295.
21. 2O ice at high-pressure and low-temperature: Preliminary results, J. Geophys. Res., 88, B377-B392.
22. Durham, W., S. Kirby, and L. Stern (1998), Rheology of planetary ices, in Solar System kes, edited by B. Schmitt, C. de Bergh, and M. Festou, pp. 63-78, Springer, New York.
23. 2O-ice VII to 20 GPa, J. Chem. Phys., 99 (7), 5369-5373.
24. Fowles, R. (1967), Dynamic compression of quartz, J. Geophys. Res., 72 (22), 5729-5742.
25. Fowles, R., and R.F. Williams (1970), Plane stress wave propagation in solids, J. Appl. Phys., 41 (l), 360-363.
26. 2O to 80 GPa using the melting curve, bulk modulus, and thermal expansivity of Ice VII, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68 (13), 2781-2790, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2003.12.007.
27. Gaffney, E.S. (1973), Study of the nature of shock waves in frozen earth materials, Rep. SSS-R-73-1557, Syst. Sci. and Software, La Jolla, Calif
28. Gaffney, E.S. (1985), Hugoniot of water ice, in Ices in the Solar System, edited by J. Klinger et al., pp. 119-148, Springer, New York.
29. Gaffiiey, E.S., and T.J. Ahrens (1980), Identification of ice VI on the Hugoniot of ice Ih, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7 (6), 407-409.
30. Gaffney, E.S., and D.L. Matson (1980), Water ice polymorphs and their significance on planetary surfaces, Icarus, 44, 511-519.
31. Gaffney, E.S., and E.A. Smith (1994), HYDROPLUS experimental study of dry, saturated, and frozen geological materials, Tech. Rep. DNA-TR-93-74, Def. Nucl. Agency, Ktech Corp., Albuquerque, N.M.
32. Gagnon, R., H. Kiefte, M. Clouter, and E. Whalley (1988), Pressure dependence of the elastic constants of ice Ih to 2.8 kbar by Brillouin spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 89 (8), 4522-4528.
33. Gagnon, R.E., H. Kiefte, and M.J. Clouter (1990), Acoustic velocities and densities of polycrystalline ice Ih, II, III, V, and VI by Brillouin spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 92 (3), 1909-1914.
34. Giauque, W.F., and J.W Stout (1936), The entropy of water and the third law of thermodynamics, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 58, 1144-1150.
35. Haida, O., T. Matsuo, H. Suga, and S. Seki (1974), Calorimetric study of the glassy state X: Enthalpy relaxation at the glass-transition temperature of hexagonal ice, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 6(9), 815-825.
36. Hawkes, I., and M. Mellor (1972), Deformation and fracture of ice under uniaxial stress, J. Gaciol., 11 (61), 103-131.
37. Hobbs, P.V. (1974), Ice Physics, Clarendon, Oxford, U.K.
38. Homer, V.M., and R. Greeley (1982), Pedestal craters on Ganymede, Icarus, 51, 549-562.
39. Jeanloz, R. (1979), Properties of iron at high pressures and the state of the core, J. Geophys. Res., 84 (B11), 6059-6069.
40. Jeanloz, R. (1989), Shock wave equation of state and finite strain theory, J. Geophys. Res., 94 (B5), 5873-5886.
41. Kato, M., M. Higa, K. Shirai, Y. Iijima, T. Kiyono, S. Nakazawa, and M. Arakawa (2001), Shock pressure attenuation in water ice at a pressure below I GPa, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17, 567-17, 578.
42. Kieffer, S.W, and C.H. Simonds (1980), The role of volatiles and lithology in the impact cratering process, Rev. Geophys., 18 (1), 143-181.
43. Kormer, S.B. (1968), Optical study of the characteristics of shockcompressed condensed dielectrics, Sov. Phys. Usp., Engl. Transl., 11 (2), 229-254.
44. Lange, M.A., and T.J. Ahrens (1983), The dynamic tensile strength of ice and ice-silicate mixtures, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1197-1208.
45. Larson, D. (1984), Shock-wave studies of ice under uniaxial strain conditions, J. Glaciol., 30(105), 235-240.
46. Larson, D.B., G.D. Bearson, and J.R. Taylor (1973), Shock-wave studies of ice and two frozen soils, in Permafrost: The North American Contribution to the Second International Conference, pp. 318-325, Natl. Acad. of Sci., Washington, D.C.
47. Lawton, H., and I.C. Skidmore (1955), Hugoniot curves for inert solids and condensed explosives, Disc. Faraday Soc., 22, 188-195.
48. Loree, T.R., F.S. Minshall, and D. Stirpe (1965), The overdriving effect in dynamic polymorphism, Tech. Rep. LA-3215, Los Alamos Lab., Los Alamos, N.M.
49. Lyzenga, G.A., and T.J. Ahrens (1978), Relation between shock-induced free-surface velocity and post-shock specific volume of solids, J. Appl. Phys., 49(l), 201-204.
50. Lyzenga, G.A., T.J. Ahrens, W.J. Nellis, and A.C. Mitchell (1982), The temperature of shock-compressed water, J. Chem. Phys., 76 (12), 6282-6286.
51. Marsh, S.P. (Ed.) (1980), LASL Shock Hugoniot Data, Univ. of Calif Press, Berkeley
52. Mashimo, T., M. Uchino, A. Nakamura, T. Kobayashi, E. Takasawa, T. Sekine, Y. Noguchi, H. Hikosaka, K. Fukuoka, and Y. Syono (1999), Yield properties, phase transition, and equation of state of aluminum nitride (A1N) under shock compression up to 150 GPa, J. Appl. Phys., 86 (12), 6710-6716.
53. McQueen, R.G. (1991), Shock waves in condensed media: their properties and the equation of state of materials derived from them, in High-Pressure Equations of State: Theory and Applications, pp. 101 -216, Elsevier, New York.
54. Meyers, M.A. (1994), Dynamic Behavior of Materials, John Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
55. Miller, G., E. Stolper, and T. Ahrens (1991), The equation of state of a molten Komatiite: 1. Shock-wave compression to 36 GPa, J. Geophys. Res., 96 (137), 11, 831-11, 848.
56. Minshall, S. (1955), Investigation of a polymorphic transition in iron at 130 k.b., Phys. Rev., 98 (l), 271.
57. Mishima, O., N. Mori, and S. Endo (1979), Thermal expansion anomaly of ice VI related to the order-disorder transition, J. Chem. Phys., 70 (4), 2037-2038.
58. Mitchell, A.C., and W.J. Nellis (1982), Equation of state and electrical conductivity of water and ammonia shocked to the 100 GPa (I Mbar) pressure range, J. Chem. Phys., 76 (12), 6273-6281.
59. Moore, J., et al. (1998), Large impact features on Europa: Results of the Galileo nominal mission, Icarus, 135 (l), 127-145.
60. Mumaghan, F. D. (1944), The compressibility of media under extreme pressure, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 30, 244-247.
61. Nagayama, K., Y. Mori, K. Shimada, and M. Nakahara (2002), Shock Hugoniot compression curve for water up to 1 GPa by using a compressed gas gun, J. Appl. Phys., 91 (1), 476-482, doi:10.1063/1.1421630.
62. Petersen, C.F., W.J. Murri, and M. Cowperthwaite (1970), Hugoniot and release-adiabat measurements for selected geologic materials, J. Geophys. Res., 75 (11), 2063-2072.
63. Petrenko, V.F, and R.W Whitworth (1999), Physics of Ice, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
64. Pierazzo, E., A. Vickery, and H. Melosh (1997), A reevaluation of impact melt production, Icarus, 127 (2), 408-423.
65. Rice, M.H., and J.M. Walsh (1957), Equation of state of water to 250 kilobars, J. Chem. Phys., 26 (4), 824-830.
66. Rice, M.H., R.G. McQueen, and J.M. Walsh (1958), Compression of solids by strong shock waves, Solid State Phys., 6, 1-63.
67. Rosenberg, Z.,N. Brat, and S. Bless (1991), Dynamic high-pressure properties of AIN ceramic as determined by flyer plate impact, J. Appl. Phys., 70 (l), 167-169.
68. 2O ice Ih between 10 and 265 K, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B Struct. Sci., B50 (6), 644-648.
69. Ruoff, A.L. (1967), Linear shock-velocity-particle-velocity relationship, J. Appl. Phys., 38 (13), 4976-4980.
70. Sekine, T., T. Duffy, A. Rubin, W Anderson, and T. Ahrens (1995), Shock compression and isentropic release of granite, Geophys. J Int., 120(2), 247-261.
71. Sharipdzhanov, I.I., L.V. Al'tshuler, and S.E. Brusnikin (1984), Anomalies in the shock and isentropic compressibilities of water, Combust. Explos. Shock Waves, 19 (5), 668-672.
72. Shaw, G.H. (1986), Elastic properties and equation of state of high pressure ice, J. Chem. Phys., 84(10), 5862-5868.
73. Simmons, G., and H. Wang (1971), Single Crystal Elastic Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties: A Handbook, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
74. Skidmore, I.C., and E. Morris (1962), Experimental equation of state data for uranium and its interpretation in the critical region, in Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, pp. 173-216, Int. At. Energy Agency, Vienna.
75. Snay, H.G., and J.H. Rosenbaum (1952), Shockwave parameters in fresh water for pressures up to 95 kilobars, NAVORD Rep. 2383, U.S. Nav. Ordnance Lab., White Oak, Md.
76. Sotin, C., O. Grasset, and S. Beauchesne (1998), Thermodynamic properties of high pressure ices: Implications for the dynamics and internal structure of large icy satellites, in Solar System Ices, edited by B. Schmitt, C. de Bergh, and M. Festou, pp. 79-96, Springer, New York.
77. Stern, S., and P. Weissman (2001), Rapid collisional evolution of comets during the formation of the Oort cloud, Nature, 409, 589-591, doi: 10. 1038/35054508.
78. Stewart, S.T. (2002), Collisional processes involving icy bodies in the solar system, Ph.D. thesis, Calif Inst. of Technol., Pasadena.
79. Stewart, S.T., and T.J. Ahrens (1999), Correction to the dynamic tensile strength of ice and ice-silicate mixtures (Lange & Ahrens 1983), Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 30th, abstract 2037.
80. 2O ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (6), 1332, doi:10.1029/2002GL016789.
81. Stewart, S., J. O'Keefe, and T. Ahrens (2001), The relationship between rampart crater morphologies and the amount of subsurface ice, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf, 32nd, abstract 2092.
82. Stewart, S., T. Ahrens, and J. O'Keefe (2004), Impact-induced melting of near-surface water ice on Mars, in Shock Compression of Condensed Matter 2003, edited by M.D. Furnish, Y.M. Gupta, and J.W. Forbes, pp. 1484-1487, AIP, New York.
83. Swegle, J.W., and D.E. Grady (1985), Shock viscosity and the prediction of shock wave rise times, J. Appl. Phys., 58 (2), 692-701.
84. Tulk, C., H. Kiefte, M. Clouter, and R. Gagnon (1997), Elastic constants of ice III, V, and VI by Brillouin spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, 6154-6157, doi:10.1021/jp963183d.
85. Turtle, E.P., and E. Pierazzo (2001), Thickness of a Europan ice shell from impact crater simulations, Science, 294, 1326-1328, doi:10.1126/ science. 1062492.
86. Voigt, W. (1928), Lehrbuch der Krystallphysik, B.G. Teubner, Leipzig, Germany.
87. Volkov, L.P., N.P. Voloshin, R.A. Mangasarov, V.A. Simonenko, G.V. Sinko, and V.L. Sorokin (1980), Shock compressibility of water under pressure -1 Mbar, JETP Lett., 31 (9), 546-548.
88. Wagner, W., and A. Pruss (2002), The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use, J. Phys. Chem. Ref Data, 31 (2), 387-535, doi:10.1063/ 1,1461829.
89. Woolfolk, R.W., M. Cowperthwaite, and R. Shaw (1973), A "universal" Hugoniot for liquids, Thermochim. Acta, 5, 409-414.
90. Zel'dovich, Y., and Y. Raizer (2002), Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Dover, Mineola, N.Y