SPEAKER NORMALIZATION THROUGH FORMANT-BASED WARPING OF THE FREQUENCY SCALE

5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH 1997

Volumn , Issue , 1997, Pages 1139-1142

  Gouvêa, Evandro B ^a   Stern, Richard M ^a  

^a CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SPEECH COMMUNICATION; SPEECH RECOGNITION;

ACOUSTIC FEATURES; AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM; FREQUENCY SCALE; FREQUENCY WARPING; INDEPENDENT SYSTEMS; NORMALIZATION ALGORITHMS; SPEAKER DEPENDENTS; SPEAKER INDEPENDENTS; SPEAKER NORMALIZATION; WARPINGS;

SIGNAL PROCESSING;

EID: 21244496605     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (10)

1. Acero, A., Acoustical and Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1993.
2. Acero, A. and Stern, R. M., “Robust Speech Recognition by Normalization of the Acoustic Space” Proc. ICASSP-91, pp. 893-896, May 1991.
3. Cohen, J., Kamm, T., Andreou, A., “An Experiment In Systematic Speaker Variability”, Final Day Review., DoD Speech Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition, Baltimore, MD, August 1994.
4. Egan, J. P., Signal Detection Theory and ROC-Analysis, Academic Press, New York, 1975.
5. Eide, E., Gish, H., “A Parametric Approach To Vocal Tract Length Normalization”, Proc. ICASSP-96, Vol. 1, pp. 346-348, May 1996.
6. Gouvêa, E. B., Moreno, P. J., Raj, B., Stern, R. M., “Adaptation and Compensation: Approaches to Microphone and Speaker Independence in Automatic Speech Recognition”, Proc. DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop, pp. 87-92, February 1996.
7. Lee, L., Rose, R. C., “Speaker Normalization Using Efficient Frequency Warping Procedures”, Proc. ICASSP-96, Vol. 1, pp. 353-356, May 1996.
8. Peterson, G. E., Barney, H. L., “Control Methods Used In A Study Of Vowels”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 24, pp. 175-184, 1952.
9. Wegmann, S., McAllaster, D., Orloff, J., Peskins, B., “Speaker Normalization On Conversational Telephone Speech”, Proc. ICASSP-96, Vol. 1, pp. 339-341, May 1996.
10. Zhan, P., Westphal, M., “Speaker Normalization Based on Frequency Warping”, Proc. ICASSP-97, Vol. 2, pp. 1039-1041, April 1997.