메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 343-351

Bipolar affective and schizoaffective disorders of older age - Classification, symptoms and course;Bipolare affektive und schizoaffektive störungen des höheren lebensalters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LITHIUM;

EID: 21244491247     PISSN: 07204299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-830246     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (91)
  • 3
    • 0036516134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament und affektive störungen. Die TEMPS-A skala als konvergenz europäischer und US-amerikanischer konzepte
    • Akiskal HS, Brieger P, Mundt C, Angst J, Marneros A. Temperament und affektive Störungen. Die TEMPS-A Skala als Konvergenz europäischer und US-amerikanischer Konzepte. Nervenarzt 2002; 73: 262-271
    • (2002) Nervenarzt , vol.73 , pp. 262-271
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Brieger, P.2    Mundt, C.3    Angst, J.4    Marneros, A.5
  • 5
    • 0037219354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: Epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania
    • Angst J, Gamma A, Benazzi F, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rossler W. Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania. Journal of Affective Disorders 2003; 73: 133-146
    • (2003) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.73 , pp. 133-146
    • Angst, J.1    Gamma, A.2    Benazzi, F.3    Ajdacic, V.4    Eich, D.5    Rossler, W.6
  • 6
    • 0002621215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive erkrankungen
    • Förstl H (Hrsg). Stuttgart: Enke
    • Baldwin B. Depressive Erkrankungen. In: Förstl H (Hrsg). Lehrbuch der Gerontopsychiatrie. Stuttgart: Enke, 1997: 408-418
    • (1997) Lehrbuch der Gerontopsychiatrie , pp. 408-418
    • Baldwin, B.1
  • 9
    • 0029745682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year use of hospital-based services by geriatric veterans with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Sajatovic M, Popli A, Semple W. Ten-year use of hospital-based services by geriatric veterans with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Serv 1996; 47: 961-965
    • (1996) Psychiatr Serv , vol.47 , pp. 961-965
    • Sajatovic, M.1    Popli, A.2    Semple, W.3
  • 10
    • 0018075177 scopus 로고
    • Secondary mania: Manic syndromes associated with antecedent physical illness or drugs
    • Krauthammer C, Klerman GL. Secondary mania: manic syndromes associated with antecedent physical illness or drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 1333-1339
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Krauthammer, C.1    Klerman, G.L.2
  • 12
    • 0035150658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the group of bipolar disorders
    • Marneros A. Expanding the group of bipolar disorders. J Affect Disord 2001; 62: 39-44
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.62 , pp. 39-44
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 13
    • 0003073174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft bipolar spectrum: Footnotes to Kraepelin on the interface of hypomania, temperament and depression
    • Marneros A, Angst J (Hrsg). Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Akiskal HS, Pinto O. Soft bipolar spectrum: footnotes to Kraepelin on the interface of hypomania, temperament and depression. In: Marneros A, Angst J (Hrsg). Bipolar disorders: 100 years after manic-depressive insanity. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000:37-62
    • (2000) Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years after Manic-Depressive Insanity , pp. 37-62
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Pinto, O.2
  • 15
    • 0033625055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-life atypical major depressive episode: A 358-case study in outpatients
    • Benazzi F. Late-life atypical major depressive episode: a 358-case study in outpatients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 8: 117-122
    • (2000) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 117-122
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 16
    • 21244462954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical features of bipolarity in old age
    • Marneros A, Goodwin FK (Hrsg). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; in press
    • Shulman KI. Atypical features of bipolarity in old age. In: Marneros A, Goodwin FK (Hrsg). Atypical Bipolar Disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; in press.
    • Atypical Bipolar Disorder
    • Shulman, K.I.1
  • 17
    • 21244475394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset schizoaffective disorders
    • Marneros A (Hrsg) London: Gaskell
    • Marneros A. Late-onset schizoaffective disorders. In: Marneros A (Hrsg). Late-Onset Mental Disorders. The Potsdam Conference. London: Gaskell, 1999: 98-106
    • (1999) Late-Onset Mental Disorders. The Potsdam Conference , pp. 98-106
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 18
    • 84903161260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health service use by elderly patients with bipolar disorder and unipolar major depression
    • Bartels SJ, Forester B, Miles KM, Joyce T. Mental health service use by elderly patients with bipolar disorder and unipolar major depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 8: 160-166
    • (2000) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 160-166
    • Bartels, S.J.1    Forester, B.2    Miles, K.M.3    Joyce, T.4
  • 19
    • 0025781053 scopus 로고
    • Mania in the elderly: A 5-7 year follow-up
    • Dhingra U, Rabins PV. Mania in the elderly: a 5-7 year follow-up. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 581-583
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 581-583
    • Dhingra, U.1    Rabins, P.V.2
  • 20
    • 0025904392 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective case-note study of bipolar disorder in old age
    • Snowdon J. A retrospective case-note study of bipolar disorder in old age. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 485-490
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 485-490
    • Snowdon, J.1
  • 21
    • 0025967051 scopus 로고
    • Manic and depressive symptoms in the elderly: Their relationships to treatment outcome, cognition and motor symptoms
    • Berrios GE, Bakshi N. Manic and depressive symptoms in the elderly: their relationships to treatment outcome, cognition and motor symptoms. Psychopathology 1991; 24: 31-38
    • (1991) Psychopathology , vol.24 , pp. 31-38
    • Berrios, G.E.1    Bakshi, N.2
  • 23
    • 0024344163 scopus 로고
    • Mania in the elderly
    • Stone K. Mania in the elderly. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155: 220-224
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 220-224
    • Stone, K.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0037335936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder
    • Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Coryell W, Endicott J, Maser JD et al. A Prospective Investigation of the Natural History of the Long-term Weekly Symptomatic Status of Bipolar II Disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 261-269
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 261-269
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Schettler, P.J.3    Coryell, W.4    Endicott, J.5    Maser, J.D.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0003331488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of bipolar disorder: A review
    • Maj M, Sartorius N, Ibor J-JL, Akiskal HS (Hrsg). Chichester: Wiley
    • Marneros A, Brieger P. The prognosis of bipolar disorder: a review. In: Maj M, Sartorius N, Ibor J-JL, Akiskal HS (Hrsg). Bipolar Disorders (WPA Series Vol. 5). Chichester: Wiley, 2002: 97-148
    • (2002) Bipolar Disorders (WPA Series Vol. 5) , vol.5 , pp. 97-148
    • Marneros, A.1    Brieger, P.2
  • 29
    • 0031808877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of mental disorder
    • Harris EC, Barraclough B. Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173: 11-53
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 11-53
    • Harris, E.C.1    Barraclough, B.2
  • 30
    • 0032828705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, and IV
    • Akiskal HS, Pinto O. The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999; 22: 517-534
    • (1999) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 517-534
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Pinto, O.2
  • 32
    • 0037789552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament und affektive erkrankungen - Geschichtliche grundlagen einer aktuellen diskussion
    • Ehrt U, Brieger P, Marneros A. Temperament und affektive Erkrankungen - geschichtliche Grundlagen einer aktuellen Diskussion. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2003; 71: 323-331
    • (2003) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.71 , pp. 323-331
    • Ehrt, U.1    Brieger, P.2    Marneros, A.3
  • 33
    • 77957970989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisch bedingte bipolare und depressive erkrankungen
    • Marneros A (Hrsg). Stuttgart: Thieme
    • Marneros A. Organisch bedingte bipolare und depressive Erkrankungen. In: Marneros A (Hrsg). Das Neue Handbuch der Bipolaren und Depressiven Erkrankungen. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2004: 593-604
    • (2004) Das Neue Handbuch der Bipolaren und Depressiven Erkrankungen , pp. 593-604
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 34
    • 0025187389 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of physical illness in a geriatric psychiatric inpatient population
    • Sheline YI. High prevalence of physical illness in a geriatric psychiatric inpatient population. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1990; 12: 396-400
    • (1990) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 396-400
    • Sheline, Y.I.1
  • 35
    • 21244451743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder in old age
    • Marneros A, Angst J (Hrsg). Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Shulman KI, Herrman N. Bipolar Disorder in old age. In: Marneros A, Angst J (Hrsg). Bipolar disorders: 100 years after manic-depressive insanity. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000: 153-174
    • (2000) Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years after Manic-depressive Insanity , pp. 153-174
    • Shulman, K.I.1    Herrman, N.2
  • 40
    • 0018180579 scopus 로고
    • The course of affective disorders. II. Typology of bipolar manic-depressive illness
    • Angst J. The course of affective disorders. II. Typology of bipolar manic-depressive illness. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 1978; 226: 65-73
    • (1978) Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , vol.226 , pp. 65-73
    • Angst, J.1
  • 41
    • 0022899543 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder: Are there manicprone and depressive-prone forms?
    • Quitkin FM, Rabkin JG, Prien RF. Bipolar disorder: are there manicprone and depressive-prone forms? J Clin Psychopharmacol 1986; 6: 167-172
    • (1986) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 167-172
    • Quitkin, F.M.1    Rabkin, J.G.2    Prien, R.F.3
  • 43
    • 4243110104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and Geriatric Psychiatry
    • Tsuang MT, Tohen M (Hrsg). New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Hybels C, Blazer D. Epidemiology and Geriatric Psychiatry. In: Tsuang MT, Tohen M (Hrsg). Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss, 2002: 603-628
    • (2002) Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2nd Ed. , pp. 603-628
    • Hybels, C.1    Blazer, D.2
  • 44
    • 0030969803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar mood disorders in the elderly
    • Young RC. Bipolar mood disorders in the elderly. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1997; 20: 121-136
    • (1997) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 121-136
    • Young, R.C.1
  • 45
    • 0025042795 scopus 로고
    • Mania in old age: A first prospective study
    • Broadhead J, Jacoby R. Mania in old age: a first prospective study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1990; 5: 215-222
    • (1990) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 215-222
    • Broadhead, J.1    Jacoby, R.2
  • 47
    • 0018838729 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar affective disorder in old age
    • Shulman K, Post F. Bipolar affective disorder in old age. Br J Psychiatry 1980; 136: 26-32
    • (1980) Br J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 26-32
    • Shulman, K.1    Post, F.2
  • 48
    • 0035721499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of concepts of bipolar mixed states
    • Marneros A. Origin and development of concepts of bipolar mixed states. J Affect Disord 2001; 67: 229-240
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.67 , pp. 229-240
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 50
    • 21244474210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysthymia, somatisation disorder and generalised anxiety in the elderly
    • Marneros A (Hrsg). London: Gaskell
    • Blazer DG. Dysthymia, somatisation disorder and generalised anxiety in the elderly. In: Marneros A (Hrsg). Late-onset mental disorders. London: Gaskell, 1999: 107-114
    • (1999) Late-Onset Mental Disorders , pp. 107-114
    • Blazer, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 0006675229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delusional (psychotic) depression in the elderly
    • Marneros A (Hrsg). London: Gaskell
    • Baldwin RC. Delusional (psychotic) depression in the elderly. In: Marneros A (Hrsg). Late-onset mental disorders. London: Gaskell, 1999: 59-82
    • (1999) Late-Onset Mental Disorders , pp. 59-82
    • Baldwin, R.C.1
  • 52
    • 0026741130 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric mania
    • Young RC. Geriatric mania. Clin Geriatr Med 1992; 8: 387-399
    • (1992) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.8 , pp. 387-399
    • Young, R.C.1
  • 54
    • 0141517339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schizoaffective phenomenon: The state of the art
    • Marneros A. The schizoaffective phenomenon: the state of the art. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2003; 108 (S418): 29-33
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.108 , Issue.S418 , pp. 29-33
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 55
    • 0034598424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the DSM-IV diagnostic category of schizoaffective disorder: Preliminary data
    • Maj M, Pirozzi R, Formicola AM, Bartoli L, Bucci P. Reliability and validity of the DSM-IV diagnostic category of schizoaffective disorder: preliminary data. J Affect Disord 2000; 57: 95-98
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.57 , pp. 95-98
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Formicola, A.M.3    Bartoli, L.4    Bucci, P.5
  • 56
    • 3142671354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizoaffective disorder: Clinical aspects, differential diagnosis, and treatment
    • Marneros A. Schizoaffective disorder: clinical aspects, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003; 5: 202-205
    • (2003) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.5 , pp. 202-205
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 57
    • 21244499185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar schizoaffective disorders
    • Marneros A, Angst J (Hrsg). Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Marneros A, Deister A, Rohde A. Bipolar schizoaffective disorders. In: Marneros A, Angst J (Hrsg). Bipolar disorders: 100 years after manic-depressive insanity. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000: 111-126
    • (2000) Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years after Manic-depressive Insanity , pp. 111-126
    • Marneros, A.1    Deister, A.2    Rohde, A.3
  • 59
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 8-19
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3    Nelson, C.B.4    Hughes, M.5    Eshleman, S.6
  • 62
    • 0030760086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of DSM III R bipolar I disorder in a general population survey
    • Kessler RC, Rubinow DR, Holmes C, Abelson JM, Zhao S. The epidemiology of DSM III R bipolar I disorder in a general population survey. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 1079-1089
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Holmes, C.3    Abelson, J.M.4    Zhao, S.5
  • 64
    • 0027013375 scopus 로고
    • Tailoring adult psychiatric practices to the field of geriatrics
    • Greenwald BS, Kremen N, Aupperle P. Tailoring adult psychiatric practices to the field of geriatrics. Psychiatr Q 1992; 63: 343-366
    • (1992) Psychiatr Q , vol.63 , pp. 343-366
    • Greenwald, B.S.1    Kremen, N.2    Aupperle, P.3
  • 66
    • 0025194373 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization and kindling perspectives for the course of affective illness: Toward a new treatment with the anticonvulsant carbamazepine
    • Post RM. Sensitization and kindling perspectives for the course of affective illness: toward a new treatment with the anticonvulsant carbamazepine. Pharmacopsychiatry 1990; 23: 3-17
    • (1990) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 3-17
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 67
    • 1842833505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive effect of episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders - A life-long perspective
    • Kessing LV, Hansen MG, Andersen PK, Angst J. The predictive effect of episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders - a life-long perspective. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 109: 339-344
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.109 , pp. 339-344
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Hansen, M.G.2    Andersen, P.K.3    Angst, J.4
  • 69
    • 2942594027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die vorzeitige Berentung von unipolar depressiv und bipolar affektiv Erkrankten
    • Brieger P, Bloink R, Rottig S, Marneros A. Die vorzeitige Berentung von unipolar depressiv und bipolar affektiv Erkrankten. Psychiatr Prax 2004; 31: 203-206
    • (2004) Psychiatr Prax , vol.31 , pp. 203-206
    • Brieger, P.1    Bloink, R.2    Rottig, S.3    Marneros, A.4
  • 70
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189-198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 74
    • 21244469653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and bipolar disorder in old age
    • Tohen M (Hrsg). New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker
    • Shulman K, Singh A. Comorbidity and Bipolar Disorder in Old Age. In: Tohen M (Hrsg). Comorbidity in Affective Disorders. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker, 1999: 249-261
    • (1999) Comorbidity in Affective Disorders , pp. 249-261
    • Shulman, K.1    Singh, A.2
  • 76
    • 0025888887 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of silent lacunar lesion in normal adults and its relation to cerebral blood flow and risk factors
    • Kobayashi S, Okada K, Yamashita K. Incidence of silent lacunar lesion in normal adults and its relation to cerebral blood flow and risk factors. Stroke 1991; 22: 1379-1383
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Okada, K.2    Yamashita, K.3
  • 77
    • 0029040329 scopus 로고
    • Silent cerebral infarctions in patients with late-onset mania
    • Fujikawa T, Yamawaki S, Touhouda Y. Silent cerebral infarctions in patients with late-onset mania. Stroke 1995; 26: 946-949
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 946-949
    • Fujikawa, T.1    Yamawaki, S.2    Touhouda, Y.3
  • 79
    • 0023869391 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of mania after brain injury. 12 Case reports and review of the literature
    • Starkstein SE, Boston JD, Robinson RG. Mechanisms of mania after brain injury. 12 case reports and review of the literature. J Nerv Ment Dis 1988; 176: 87-100
    • (1988) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.176 , pp. 87-100
    • Starkstein, S.E.1    Boston, J.D.2    Robinson, R.G.3
  • 83
    • 0036213855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision)
    • American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision). American Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1-50
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1-50
  • 84
    • 0031886691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and treatment of bipolar disorder in the elderly
    • Eastham JH, Jeste DV, Young RC. Assessment and treatment of bipolar disorder in the elderly. Drugs Aging 1998; 12: 205-224
    • (1998) Drugs Aging , vol.12 , pp. 205-224
    • Eastham, J.H.1    Jeste, D.V.2    Young, R.C.3
  • 85
    • 0036808837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine use in geriatric patients with bipolar depression
    • Robillard M, Conn DK. Lamotrigine use in geriatric patients with bipolar depression. Can J Psychiatry 2002; 47: 767-770
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 767-770
    • Robillard, M.1    Conn, D.K.2
  • 86
    • 0037384758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission
    • Colom F, Vieta E, Martinez-Aran A, Reinares M, Goikolea JM, Benabarre A et al. A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 402-407
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 402-407
    • Colom, F.1    Vieta, E.2    Martinez-Aran, A.3    Reinares, M.4    Goikolea, J.M.5    Benabarre, A.6
  • 87
    • 0037317247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: Outcome of the first year
    • Lam DH, Watkins ER, Hayward P, Bright J, Wright K, Kerr N et al. A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: outcome of the first year. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 145-152
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 145-152
    • Lam, D.H.1    Watkins, E.R.2    Hayward, P.3    Bright, J.4    Wright, K.5    Kerr, N.6
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0034071849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pharmacokinetics of lithium in elderly patients
    • Sproule BA, Hardy BG, Shulman KI. Differential pharmacokinetics of lithium in elderly patients. Drugs Aging 2000; 16: 165-177
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.16 , pp. 165-177
    • Sproule, B.A.1    Hardy, B.G.2    Shulman, K.I.3
  • 90
    • 2942537535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Prognose bipolarer Erkrankungen
    • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Bipolare Störungen e.V., Erfurth A (Hrsg). Hamburg: ConferencePoint Verlag
    • Brieger P, Röttig S, Marneros A. Die Prognose bipolarer Erkrankungen. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Bipolare Störungen e.V., Erfurth A (Hrsg). Weißbuch Bipolare Störungen in Deutschland. Hamburg: ConferencePoint Verlag, 2003: 201-250
    • (2003) Weißbuch Bipolare Störungen in Deutschland , pp. 201-250
    • Brieger, P.1    Röttig, S.2    Marneros, A.3
  • 91
    • 4544258651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebensqualität bei unipolar depressiven und bipolar affektiven Patienten
    • Brieger P, Rottig S, Marneros A. Lebensqualität bei unipolar depressiven und bipolar affektiven Patienten. Psychiatr Prax 2004; 31: 304-309
    • (2004) Psychiatr Prax , vol.31 , pp. 304-309
    • Brieger, P.1    Rottig, S.2    Marneros, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.