Modelling the overland transport of lead deposited from the atmosphere in the elbe catchment over four decades (1958-1995)

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

Volumn 160, Issue 1-4, 2005, Pages 271-291

  Schulte Rentrop, A ^a,c   Costa Cabral, M ^a,d   Vink, R ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b Ministry of Transport Public Works and Water Management Netherlands   (Netherlands)

^c TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Atmospheric pollution; Direct atmospheric deposition; Direct runoff; Elbe catchment; Erosion; Lead; Long term contamination; Modelling; Soil pollution

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; CATCHMENTS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CORRELATION THEORY; DEPOSITION; EROSION; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); SOIL POLLUTION; TOXIC MATERIALS; WATER POLLUTION;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; LEAD DEPOSITION; LEAD FLUXES; NEUROTOXINS;

LEAD;

LEAD;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; LEAD;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CATCHMENT; MODEL; RIVER BASIN; SOIL EROSION; SOIL POLLUTION;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; ELBE RIVER; EURASIA; EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 21244480853     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-005-2991-x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Alloway, B. J. (ed.): 1995, Heavy Metals in Soils, Blackie Academic and Professional Publishers, London, UK.
2. Andreae, H.: 1993, 'Verteilung von Schwermetallen in einem forstlich genutzten Wassereinzugsgebiet unter dem Einfluss saurer Deposition am Beispiel der Sösemulde (Westharz)', Berichte des Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme, Reihe A, Bd. 99, Göttingen.
3. Bauer, J., Lehmann, R. and Hamm, A.: 1988, 'PH-Wert-Veränderung an ungepufferten Seen und Fliessgewässern durch saure Deposition und ökologische Aspekte der Gewässerversauerung', in Gewä sserversauerung im nord- und nordostbayerischen Grundgebirge, Bayerische Landesanstalt für Wasserforschung München, München.
4. Behrendt, H.: 1993, 'Point and diffuse loads of selected pollutants in the River Rhine and its main tributaries', RR-93-1, LLASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
5. Behrendt, H., Huber, P., Kornmilch, M., Opitz, D., Schmoll, O., Scholz, G. and Uebe, R.: 2000, 'Nutrient balances of German river basins', Umweltbundesamt Texte 23-00, Berlin, 261 pp.
6. Behrendt, H. and Opitz, D.: 2000, 'Retention of nutrients in river systems: Dependence on specific runoff and hydraulic load', Hydrobiologia 410, 111-122.
7. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR): 1997, Bodenübersichtskarte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1:1000 000: Karte mit Erläuterungen, Texlegende und Leitprofilen, BGR, Hannover.
8. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit: 1999, BundesBodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung (downloadable from: http://bundesrecht.juris.de/bundesrecht/bbodschv/).
9. Chamberlain, A. V.: 1983, 'Fallout of lead and uptake by crops', Atmos. Environ. 17, 4.
10. Costa-Cabral, M. C.: 1999, 'The TUBES algorithm for the representation of advective transport in a two-dimensional discretized flow field', Report No. 99-E-60, GKSS Research Centre Geesthacht, Geesthacht.
11. Fahrenhorst, H.: 1993, 'Retardation und Mobilität von Blei, Antimon und Arsen im Boden am Fallbeispiel von Schrotschiessplätzen', Bodenökologie und Bodengenese 11, Fachgebiete Bodenkunde und Regionale Bodenkunde, Institut für Ökologie, Technische Universität Berlin, Selbstverlag, Berlin.
12. Feser, F., Weisse, R. and Von Storch, H.: 2001, 'Multi-decadal atmospheric modeling for Europe yields multi-purpose data', EOS Trans. 82, 305-310.
13. Hagner, C.: 2000, 'European regulations to reduce lead emissions from automobiles - Did they have an economic impact on the German gasoline and automobile markets?', Regional Environ. Change 1, 3-4, 135-152.
14. Hagner, C.: 2002, 'Regional and long-term patterns of lead concentrations in riverine, marine and terrestrial systems and humans in Northwest Europe', Water Air Soil Pollut. 134, 1-39.
15. Hoebel, C.: 1984, 'Zum Schwermetallgehalt im Oekosystem der Deutschen Bucht, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung rezent mariner, benthischer Foraminiferen", Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Clausthal.
16. Hong, S., Candelone, J.-P., Patterson, C. C. and Boutron, C. F.: 1994, 'Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millenia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations', Science 265, 1841-1843.
17. Kwadijk, J.: 1993, 'The impact of climate change on the discharge of the River Rhine', Ph.D. Thesis, University of Utrecht.
18. Lovei, M.: 1997, 'Phasing out lead from gasoline in central and eastern Europe', World Bank Publication.
19. Nriagu, J. O.: 1992, 'The rise and fall of leaded gasoline', Sci. Total Environ. 92, 13-28.
20. Pacyna, J. M. and Pacyna, E. G.: 2000, 'Atmospheric emissions of anthropogenic lead in Europe: Improvements, updates, historical data and projections', Report No. 2000/31, GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht.
21. Prange, A., Boessow, E., Jablonski, R., Krause, P., Lenart, H., Meyercordt, J., Pepelnik, R., Erbsloeh, B., Jantzen, E., Krüger, F., Leonhard, P., Niedergesaess, R. and Tuempling, W. V.: 1997, 'Erfassung und Beurteilung der Belastung der Elbe mit Schadstoffen, Teilprojekt 2: Schwermetalle - Schwermetallspezies, Geogene Hintergrundwerte und zeitliche Belastungsentwicklung, Abschlussbericht für das BMBF-Forschungsvorhaben 02-WT 9355/4', GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht (downloadable from: http://coast.gkss.de/aes/pdf_doku/inhalt_3.pdf).
22. Prieler, S. and Anderberg, S.: 1996, 'Assessment of long-term impacts of cadmium and lead load to agricultural soils in the upper Elbe and Oder River Basins', WP-96-143, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
23. Rat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften: 1987, 'Richtlinie des Rates vom 21.7.1987 zur Änderung der Richtlinie 85/210/EWG', EG-Ambtsbl. L 225/33.
24. Rogler, H. and Schwertmann, U.: 1981, 'Erosivität der Niederschlaege und Isoerodenkarte von Bayern', Z. f. Kulturtechnik und Flurbereinigung 22, 99-112.
25. Rosman, K. J. R., Chisholm, W., Hong, S., Boutron, C. F. and Candelone, J.-P.: 1995, 'Lead isotope record in ancient Greenland ice', in R. D. Wilken, U. Foerstner and A. Knoechel (eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Hamburg, pp. 34-36.
26. Schulte-Rentrop, A.: 2003, 'Modellierung des Überlandtransportes von Blei im Elbeeinzugsgebiet über vier Dekaden (1958-1995)', Report No. 2003/13, GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht (downloadable from http://dvsun3.gkss.de/BERICHTE/GKSS_Berichte_2003/GKSS_2003_13.pdf).
27. Statistisches Bundesamt: 1997, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1997, Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden.
28. Toro, C., Arunachalam, J., Marin, C., Vinagre, F. and Ostapczuk, P.: 1995, 'Poplar leaves and pine needles as biomonitors for air pollution', R. D. Wilken, U. Foerstner and A. Knoechel (eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Hamburg.
29. USGS-EROS Data Centre: 1996, GTOPO30: Global 30 Arc Second Elevation Data, U.S.G.S. National mapping division, EROS data centre.
30. UN/ECE: 1998, 'Report of the Fourth Ministerial Conference 'Environment for Europe', Aarhus, Denmark, 23B25 June 1998 (dowloadable from http://www.unece.org/env/documents/1998/cep/cep.41.e.pdf).
31. Von Storch, H., Costa-Cabral, M., Hagner, C., Feser, F., Pacyna, J., Pacyna, E. and Kolb, S.: 2003, 'Four decades of gasoline lead emissions and control policies in Europe: A retrospective assessment', Sci. Total Environ. 311, 151-176; doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00051-2.
32. Von Storch, H. and Hagner, C.: 2003: 'Controlling lead concentrations in human blood by regulating the use of lead in gasoline - A case study for Germany', AMBIO 33, 126-132 (downloadable from: http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/ pdf/AMBI3303_126-132.pdf).
33. Vink, R. J., Behrendt, H. and Salomons, W.: 1999, 'Development of the heavy metal pollution trends in several European rivers: An analysis of point and diffuse sources', Water Sci Technol. 39(12), 215-223.
34. Vink, R. J.: 2002, 'Heavy metal fluxes in the Elbe and Rhine river basins: Analysis and modelling', Ph.D Thesis, Free University of Amsterdam.
35. Vink, R. J. and Peters, S.: 2003, 'Modelling point and diffuse heavy metal emissions and loads in the Elbe basin', Hydrol. Process. 17, 1307-1328; doi: 10.1002/hyp.1286.
36. Wischmeier, W. H. and Smith, D. D.: 1978, 'Predicting rainfall erosion losses. A guide to conservation planning', USDA-ARS Agriculture Handbook, no. 537.