A comparison of bone mineral density in oligomenorrhoeic adolescents with polycystic ovaries and normal ovaries

Gynecological Endocrinology

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 237-242

  To, William W K ^a   Wong, Margaret W N ^b  

^a UNITED CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL   (Hong Kong)

^b CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Bone mineral density; Polycystic ovanes

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; HIP; HUMAN; LUMBAR SPINE; OLIGOMENORRHEA; OSTEOPOROSIS; OVARY POLYCYSTIC DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TIBIA; ULTRASOUND;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AMENORRHEA; BONE DENSITY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; FEMALE; HUMANS; OLIGOMENORRHEA; OSTEOPOROSIS; POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME;

EID: 21244453851     PISSN: 09513590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09513590500097200     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Hillard PA. Menstruation in young girls: a clinical perspective. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99:655-62.
2. Venturoli S, Porcu E, Fabbri R, Magrini O, Paradisi R, Pallotti G, Gammi L, Flamigni C. Postmenarchal evolution of endocrine pattern and ovarian aspects in adolescents with menstrual irregularities. Fertil Steril 1987;48:78-85.
3. World Health Organization Multicenter study on menstrual and ovulatory patterns in adolescent girls. II. Longitudinal study of menstrual patterns in the early postmenarcheal period, duration of bleeding episodes and menstrual cycles. World Health Organization Task Force on Adolescent Reproductive Health. J Adolesc Health Care 1986;7:236-44.
4. Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Hamilton LH, Warren LF, Hamilton WG. Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. New Engl J Med 1986;314:1348-53.
5. De Cree C. Sex steroid metabolism and menstrual irregularities in the exercising female. A review. Sports Med 1998;25:369-406.
6. Weimann E. Gender-related differences in elite gymnasts: the female athlete triad. J Appl Physiol 2002;92:2146-52.
7. To WWK, Wong MWN, Chan KM. Association between body composition and menstrual dysfunction in collegiate dance students. J Obstet Gynecol Res 1997;23:529-35.
8. Emans SJ, Grace E, Hoffer FA, Gundberg C, Ravnikar V, Woods ER. Estrogen deficiency in adolescents and young adults: impact on bone mineral content and effects of estrogen replacement therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:585-92.
9. Anasti JN, Kalantaridou SN, Kimzey LM, Defensor RA, Nelson LM. Bone loss in young women with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:12-15.
10. Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Fox RP, Holderness CC, Hyle EP, Hamilton WG. Osteopenia in exercise-associated amenorrhea using ballet dancers as a model: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:3162-8.
11. Bailey DA, McKay HA, Mirwald RL, Crocker PR, Faulkner RA. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan Bone Mineral Accrual Study. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14:1672-9.
12. DiCarlo C, Shoham Z, MacDougall J, Patel A, Hall ML, Jacobs HS. Polycystic ovaries as a relative protective factor for bone mineral density loss in young women with amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 1992;57:314-19.
13. To WWK, MWN Wong, Lam IVY. Hormonal predisposition to menstrual dysfunction in collegiate dance students. Acta Obstet Gynecol 2000;79:1117-23.
14. The Rotterdam ESHERE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2004;19:41-7.
15. Balen AH, Laven JS, Tan SL, Dewailly D. Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions. Hum Reprod Update 2003;9:505-14.
16. Koivunen R, Laatikainen T, Tomas C, Huhtaniemi I, Tapanainen J, Martikainen H. The prevalence of polycystic ovaries in healthy women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999;78:137-41.
17. Van Hooff MH, Voorhorst FJ, Kaptein MB, Hirasing RA, Koppenaal C, Schoemaker J. Polycystic ovaries in adolescents and the relationship with menstrual cycle patterns, luteinizing hormone, androgens, and insulin. Fertil Steril 2000;74:49-58.
18. Gulekli B, Turhan NO, Senoz S, Kukner S, Oral H, Gokmen O. Endocrinological, ultrasonographic and clinical findings in adolescent and adult polycystic ovary patients; a comparative study. Gynecol Endocrinol 1993;7:273-7.
19. Zborowski JV, Cauley JA, Talbott EO, Guzick DS, Winters SJ. Bone mineral density, androgens and the polycystic ovary; the complex and controversial issue of androgenic influence in female bone. J Clinical Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:3496-506.
20. Cresswell J, Fraser R, Bruce C, Egger P, Phillips D, Barker DJ. Relationship between polycystic ovaries, body mass index and insulin resistance. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003;82:61-4.
21. Yuksel O, Dokmetas HS, Topcu S, Erselcan T, Sencan M. Relationship between bone mineral density and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Bone Miner Metab 2001;19:257-62.
22. Fox R, Wardle PG, Clarke L, Hull MG. Acromegaloid bone changes in severe polycystic ovarian disease: an effect of hyperinsulinaemia? Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991;98:410-13.
23. Adami S, Zamberlan N, Castello R, Tosi F, Gatti D, Moghetti P. Effect of hyperandrogenism and menstrual cycle abnormalities on bone mass and bone turnover in young women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;48:169-73.
24. Klibanski A, Biller BM, Schoenfeld DA, Herzog DB, Saxe VC. The effects of oestrogen administration on trabecular bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:898-904.
25. Munoz MT, Morande G, Garcia-Centenera JA, Hervas F, Pozo J, Argente J. The effects of estrogen administration on bone mineral density in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eur J Endocrinol 2002;146:45-50.
26. Haapasalo H, Kontulainen S, Sievanen H, Kannus P, Jarvinen M, Vuori I. Exercise induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players. Bone 2000;27:351-7.
27. Buchanan JR, Hospodar P, Myers C, Leuenberger P, Demers LM. Effect of excess endogenous androgens on bone density in young women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67:937-43.
28. Good C, Tulchinsky M, Mauger D, Demers LM, Legro RS. Bone mineral density and body composition in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 1999;72:21-5.
29. Balen AH, Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Techatrasak K, Manning PJ, West C, Jacobs HS. Polycystic ovary syndrome: the spectrum of disorder in 1741 patients. Hum Reprod 1995;10:2107-11.