Canadian policy on human trafficking: A four-year analysis

International Migration

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 7-29

  Oxman Martinez, Jacqueline ^a   Hanley, Jill ^b   Gomez, Fanny ^c  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

^c MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN RIGHTS; ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT; IMMIGRATION POLICY; POLICY STRATEGY; POPULATION MIGRATION; TRAFFICKING;

EID: 21244438861     PISSN: 00207985     EISSN: 14682435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2005.00331.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Aiken, S. 2001a Comments on Bill C-11 Related to National Security and Terrorism, Caledon Institute, Ottawa.
2. 2001b "Of gods and monsters: national security and Canadian refugee policy", Refuge, 19(4): 116-133.
3. Apap, J., et al. 2002 "Counteracting human trafficking: protecting the victims of trafficking", paper presented at the European Conference on Preventing and Combating Trafficking of Human Beings, 18-20 September.
4. Caliber Associates Inc. 2002 Needs Assessments for Service Providers and Trafficking Victims, report for the US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, http://www.calib.com/home/practice_areas/cfcs/pdf/traffick.pdf.
5. Canadian Council for Refugees 2000 Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons, 20 February, http://www.web.ca/%7Eccr/traffick.html.
6. 2001 Bill C-11 Brief, http://www.web.ca/~ccr/c11brief.PDF.
7. Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) 2001 Strengthened Immigration Measures to Counter Terrorism, CIC, Niagara Falls, 12 October, http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/press/01/0119-pre.html.
8. Côté, A., et al. 2001 Sponsorship... For Better or Worse: The Impact of Sponsorship on the Equality Rights of Immigrant Women, Status of Women Canada, Ottawa.
9. Crépeau, F., and E. Jimenez 2002 "L'impact de la lutte contre le terrorisme sur les libertés fondamentales au Canada", in E. Bribosia and A. Weyerbergh (Eds), Lutte contre le terrorisme et droits fondamentaux, collection « Droit et Justice », Bruylant, Brussels.
10. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) 2003a Canada's Actions against Terrorism since September 11, http://www.dfait-maeci. gc.ca/anti-terrorism/canadaactions-en.asp.
11. 2003b Canada Supports Women's Rights in Southeast Asia, http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/vietnam/nr_hanoi_2003_03_11-en.asp.
12. Department of Justice, Canada (Justice Canada) 2000 Le Canada signe la Convention des Nations Unies contre le crime organisé transnational et les protocoles facultatifs, Justice Canada, Ottawa, http://canada.justice.gc.ca/ fr/news/nr/2000/doc_25784.html.
13. Hyland, K.E. 2001 "Protecting human victims of trafficking: an American framework", Berkeley Women's Law Journal, 16:29.
14. International Organization for Migration (IOM) 1997 Trafficking in Migrants: IOM Policy and Activities, IOM, Geneva.
15. Jimenez, E. 2002 "Le plan antiterroriste canadien: les pressions américaines mettent en péril les droits et libertés des Canadiens", Revue Relations, 675, March.
16. Jones-Pauly, C.C. 1999 Report on Anti-trafficking Laws in Six European Countries (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Poland) and Compliance with the International Conventions against Trafficking, www.qweb.kvinnoforum.se/misc/chris.pdf.
17. Kangaspunta, K. 2001 "Losing control: trafficking in women", X International Symposium on Victimology: Selected Symposium Proceedings, Association québécoise Plaidoyer-Victimes, Montreal.
18. Langevin, L., and M-C Belleau 2000 Trafficking in Women: A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework for the Hiring of Live-in Immigrant Domestic Workers and the Practice of Mail-Order Marriage, Status of Women Canada, Ottawa
19. McDonald, L., et al. 2000 Migrant Sex Workers from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: The Canadian Case, Status of Women Canada, Ottawa.
20. Mountz, A. 2003 "Human smuggling, the transnational imaginary, and everyday geographies of the nation-state", Antipode, 35(3): 622-644.
21. Oxman-Martinez, J., et al. 2001a "Human trafficking: Canadian Government policy and practice", Refuge, 19(4): 14-23.
22. 200 1b "Trafficking women: gendered impacts of Canadian immigration policy", Journal of International Migration and Integration, 2(3): 297-314.
23. Porteous, S.D. 1998 "Organised crime impact study highlights", Public Works and Government Services Canada, Ottawa, catalogue No. JS42-83/1998.
24. Public Interest Law Initiative 2003 Access to Justice in Central and Eastern Europe, Columbia University, New York.
25. Ryf, K.C. 2002 "The first anti-slavery law: the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 34: 45.
26. Shearer Demir, J. 2003 "The trafficking of women for sexual exploitation: a gender-based well-founded fear? An examination of refugee status determination for trafficked prostituted women from CEE/CIS countries to Western Europe", research paper submitted to the University of Pavia ESAS-CS in partial completion of the requirements of a Master in International Cooperation and Development, http://www.jha.ac/articles/a115.pdf.
27. United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (UN CSW) 2003 Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, UN GAOR, 28th Session, Supp. No. 38, UN Doc, A/58/38.
28. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 2000 "Integration of the human rights of women and the gender perspective", UNESCO, E/CN.4/2000/68.
29. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) 2001 Observations by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on the Proposal for an EU Council Framework Decision on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, UNHCHR.
30. 2002 Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Trafficking, report of UNHCHR to ECOSOC, E/2002/68/Add.1.
31. United States of America, State Department 2000 Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, US State Department, Washington, DC.
32. 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, US State Department, Washington, DC, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/.
33. Van Impe, K. 2000 "People for sale: the need for a multidisciplinary approach towards human trafficking", International Migration, 38(3): 113-30.
34. Vedsted-Hansen, J. 1999 "Europe's response to the arrival of asylum seekers: refugee protection and immigration control", Working Paper no. 6, UNHCR, Geneva.