-
2
-
-
0004303425
-
-
HHS publication (FDA)
-
T. R. Fewell, R. E. Shuping, and K. E. Healy, "Handbook of computed tomography x-ray spectra," HHS publication (FDA), 81-8162, 1981.
-
(1981)
Handbook of Computed Tomography X-ray Spectra
, pp. 81-8162
-
-
Fewell, T.R.1
Shuping, R.E.2
Healy, K.E.3
-
3
-
-
0031931442
-
Diagnostic x-ray spectra: A comparison of spectra generated by different computational methods with a measured spectrum
-
M. Bhat, J. Pattison, G. Bibbo, and M. Caon, "Diagnostic x-ray spectra: a comparison of spectra generated by different computational methods with a measured spectrum," Med. Phys. 25, 114-120 (1998).
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 114-120
-
-
Bhat, M.1
Pattison, J.2
Bibbo, G.3
Caon, M.4
-
4
-
-
0032916167
-
Off-axis x-ray spectra: A comparison of Monte Carlo simulated and computed x-ray spectra with measured spectra
-
M. Bhat, J. Pattison, G. Bibbo, and M. Caon, "Off-axis x-ray spectra: a comparison of Monte Carlo simulated and computed x-ray spectra with measured spectra," Med. Phys. 26, 303-309 (1999).
-
(1999)
Med. Phys.
, vol.26
, pp. 303-309
-
-
Bhat, M.1
Pattison, J.2
Bibbo, G.3
Caon, M.4
-
5
-
-
0033693797
-
Influence of anode/filter material and tube potential on contrast, signal-to-noise ratio and average absorbed dose in mammography: A Monte Carlo study
-
D. R. Dance et al., "Influence of anode/filter material and tube potential on contrast, signal-to-noise ratio and average absorbed dose in mammography: a Monte Carlo study," Br. J. Radiol. 73, 1056-1067 (2000).
-
(2000)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.73
, pp. 1056-1067
-
-
Dance, D.R.1
-
6
-
-
0035011178
-
A comparison of mammography spectral measurements with spectra produced using several different mathematical models
-
L. E. Wilkinson, P. N. Johnston, and J. C. Heggie, "A comparison of mammography spectral measurements with spectra produced using several different mathematical models," Phys. Med. Biol. 46, 1575-1589 (2001).
-
(2001)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.46
, pp. 1575-1589
-
-
Wilkinson, L.E.1
Johnston, P.N.2
Heggie, J.C.3
-
7
-
-
0017654625
-
Photon energy distribution of some typical diagnostic x-ray beams
-
T. R. Fewell and R. E. Shuping, "Photon energy distribution of some typical diagnostic x-ray beams," Med. Phys. 4, 187-197 (1977).
-
(1977)
Med. Phys.
, vol.4
, pp. 187-197
-
-
Fewell, T.R.1
Shuping, R.E.2
-
8
-
-
0023785184
-
Determination of diagnostic x-ray spectra with characteristic radiation using attenuation analysis
-
B. R. Archer and L. K. Wagner, "Determination of diagnostic x-ray spectra with characteristic radiation using attenuation analysis," Med. Phys. 15, 637-641 (1988).
-
(1988)
Med. Phys.
, vol.15
, pp. 637-641
-
-
Archer, B.R.1
Wagner, L.K.2
-
9
-
-
0031466296
-
Molybdenum, rhodium, and tungsten anode spectral models using interpolating polynomials with application to mammography
-
J. M. Boone, T. R. Fewell, and R. J. Jennings, "Molybdenum, rhodium, and tungsten anode spectral models using interpolating polynomials with application to mammography," Med. Phys. 24, 1863-1874 (1997).
-
(1997)
Med. Phys.
, vol.24
, pp. 1863-1874
-
-
Boone, J.M.1
Fewell, T.R.2
Jennings, R.J.3
-
10
-
-
0030657556
-
An accurate method for computer-generating tungsten anode x-ray spectra from 30 to 140 kV
-
J. M. Boone and J. A. Seibert, "An accurate method for computer-generating tungsten anode x-ray spectra from 30 to 140 kV," Med. Phys. 24, 1661-1670 (1997).
-
(1997)
Med. Phys.
, vol.24
, pp. 1661-1670
-
-
Boone, J.M.1
Seibert, J.A.2
-
11
-
-
0032767841
-
X-ray spectra estimation using attenuation measurements from 25 kVp to 18 MV
-
R. G. Waggnere et al., "X-ray spectra estimation using attenuation measurements from 25 kVp to 18 MV," Med. Phys. 26, 1269-1278 (1999).
-
(1999)
Med. Phys.
, vol.26
, pp. 1269-1278
-
-
Waggnere, R.G.1
-
12
-
-
0018399326
-
Computation of bremsstrahlung X-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector
-
R. Birch and M. Marshall, "Computation of bremsstrahlung X-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector," Phys. Med. Biol. 24, 505-517 (1979).
-
(1979)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.24
, pp. 505-517
-
-
Birch, R.1
Marshall, M.2
-
13
-
-
0022083110
-
Ein program fur die berechnung von diagnostic Rontgenspektren
-
R. Nowotny and A. Hofer, "Ein program fur die berechnung von diagnostic Rontgenspektren," Fortschr Rontgenstr. 142, 685-689 (1985).
-
(1985)
Fortschr Rontgenstr.
, vol.142
, pp. 685-689
-
-
Nowotny, R.1
Hofer, A.2
-
15
-
-
0025756532
-
Semiempirical model for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra
-
D. M. Tucker, G. T. Barnes, and D. P. Chakraborty, "Semiempirical model for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra," Med. Phys. 18, 211-218 (1991).
-
(1991)
Med. Phys.
, vol.18
, pp. 211-218
-
-
Tucker, D.M.1
Barnes, G.T.2
Chakraborty, D.P.3
-
16
-
-
0025759912
-
Molybdenum target x-ray spectra: A semiempirical model
-
D. M. Tucker, G. T. Barnes, and X. Z. Wu, "Molybdenum target x-ray spectra: A semiempirical model," Med. Phys. 18, 402-407 (1991).
-
(1991)
Med. Phys.
, vol.18
, pp. 402-407
-
-
Tucker, D.M.1
Barnes, G.T.2
Wu, X.Z.3
-
17
-
-
0031691031
-
Calculated mammographic spectra confirmed with attenuation curves for molybdenum, rhodium, and tungsten targets
-
M. M. Blough, R. G. Waggener, W. H. Payne, and J. A. Terry, "Calculated mammographic spectra confirmed with attenuation curves for molybdenum, rhodium, and tungsten targets," Med. Phys. 25, 1605-1612 (1998).
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 1605-1612
-
-
Blough, M.M.1
Waggener, R.G.2
Payne, W.H.3
Terry, J.A.4
-
18
-
-
0021133498
-
Monte Carlo calculations of mammographic x-ray spectra
-
R. N. Kulkarni and S. J. Supe, "Monte Carlo calculations of mammographic x-ray spectra," Phys. Med. Biol. 29, 185-190 (1984).
-
(1984)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.29
, pp. 185-190
-
-
Kulkarni, R.N.1
Supe, S.J.2
-
19
-
-
8544271686
-
Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography using MCNP4C
-
M. R. Ay, M. Shahriari, S. Sarkar, M. Adib, and H. Zaidi, "Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography using MCNP4C," Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 4897-4917 (2004).
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, pp. 4897-4917
-
-
Ay, M.R.1
Shahriari, M.2
Sarkar, S.3
Adib, M.4
Zaidi, H.5
-
20
-
-
0034127826
-
Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray spectra in mammography
-
K. P. Ng, C. S. Kwok, and F. H. Tang, "Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray spectra in mammography," Phys. Med. Biol. 45, 1309-1318 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, pp. 1309-1318
-
-
Ng, K.P.1
Kwok, C.S.2
Tang, F.H.3
-
21
-
-
0032769202
-
Monte Carlo modeling of radiotherapy kV x-ray units
-
F. Verhaegen, A. E. Nahum, S. Van de Putte, and Y. Namito, "Monte Carlo modeling of radiotherapy kV x-ray units," Phys. Med. Biol. 44, 1767-1789 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, pp. 1767-1789
-
-
Verhaegen, F.1
Nahum, A.E.2
Van De Putte, S.3
Namito, Y.4
-
22
-
-
0006064254
-
Determination of the spectral composition of x-ray radiation from filtration data
-
L. Silberstein, "Determination of the spectral composition of x-ray radiation from filtration data," Opt. Soc. Am. 22, 265-280 (1932).
-
(1932)
Opt. Soc. Am.
, vol.22
, pp. 265-280
-
-
Silberstein, L.1
-
23
-
-
0017112108
-
A determination of x-ray attenuation analysis for approximating the intensity distribution at its point of origin of bremsstrahlung excited in a thick target by incidenct electrons of constant medium energy
-
B. W. Soole, "A determination of x-ray attenuation analysis for approximating the intensity distribution at its point of origin of bremsstrahlung excited in a thick target by incidenct electrons of constant medium energy," Phys. Med. Biol. 21, 369-389 (1976).
-
(1976)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.21
, pp. 369-389
-
-
Soole, B.W.1
-
24
-
-
0023708641
-
Laplace reconstruction of experimental diagnostic x-ray spectra
-
B. R. Archer, T. R. Fewell, and L. K. Wager, "Laplace reconstruction of experimental diagnostic x-ray spectra," Med. Phys. 15, 832-837 (1988).
-
(1988)
Med. Phys.
, vol.15
, pp. 832-837
-
-
Archer, B.R.1
Fewell, T.R.2
Wager, L.K.3
-
25
-
-
0022526436
-
Reconstruction of diagnostic x-ray spectra by numerical analysis of transmission data
-
P. Huang, T. Chen, and K. R. Kase, "Reconstruction of diagnostic x-ray spectra by numerical analysis of transmission data," Med. Phys. 13, 707-710 (1986).
-
(1986)
Med. Phys.
, vol.13
, pp. 707-710
-
-
Huang, P.1
Chen, T.2
Kase, K.R.3
-
26
-
-
0027135511
-
Simulation of X-ray spectra reconstruction from transmission data by direct resolution of the numeric system AF=T
-
P. Francois, A. Catala, and Ch. Scouarnec, "Simulation of x-ray spectra reconstruction from transmission data by direct resolution of the numeric system AF=T," Med. Phys. 20, 1695-1703 (1993).
-
(1993)
Med. Phys.
, vol.20
, pp. 1695-1703
-
-
Francois, P.1
Catala, A.2
Scouarnec, Ch.3
-
27
-
-
0025143743
-
X-ray spectral reconstruction from attenuation data using neural networks
-
J. M. Boone, "X-ray spectral reconstruction from attenuation data using neural networks," Med. Phys. 17, 647-654 (1990).
-
(1990)
Med. Phys.
, vol.17
, pp. 647-654
-
-
Boone, J.M.1
-
28
-
-
0023938904
-
The three parameter equivalent spectra as an index of beam quality
-
J. M. Boone, "The three parameter equivalent spectra as an index of beam quality," Med. Phys. 15, 304-310 (1988).
-
(1988)
Med. Phys.
, vol.15
, pp. 304-310
-
-
Boone, J.M.1
-
29
-
-
0000599583
-
On the theory of x-ray absorption and of the continuous x-ray spectrum
-
H. A. Kramers, "On the theory of x-ray absorption and of the continuous x-ray spectrum," Philos. Mag. 46, 836-871 (1923).
-
(1923)
Philos. Mag.
, vol.46
, pp. 836-871
-
-
Kramers, H.A.1
-
30
-
-
0042079626
-
Measurements of K, L and M shell x-ray production efficiencies
-
M. Green and V. E. Cosslett, "Measurements of K, L and M shell x-ray production efficiencies," Br. J. Appl. Phys. 1, 425 (1968).
-
(1968)
Br. J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.1
, pp. 425
-
-
Green, M.1
Cosslett, V.E.2
-
31
-
-
0041372697
-
Distribution in depth of the primary x-ray emission in anticathodes of titanium and lead
-
A. Vignes and G. Dez, "Distribution in depth of the primary x-ray emission in anticathodes of titanium and lead," Br. J. Appl. Phys. 1, 1309-1322 (1968).
-
(1968)
Br. J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.1
, pp. 1309-1322
-
-
Vignes, A.1
Dez, G.2
-
32
-
-
0034513186
-
Modification and benchmarking of MCNP for low-energy tungsten spectra
-
J. R. Mercier et al., "Modification and benchmarking of MCNP for low-energy tungsten spectra," Med. Phys. 27, 2680-2687 (2000).
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, pp. 2680-2687
-
-
Mercier, J.R.1
-
33
-
-
23844463745
-
Comparative assessment of different computational models for generation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography
-
19-22 October, Rome, Italy in press
-
M. R. Ay, S. Sarkar, M. Shahriari, D. Sardari, and H. Zaidi, "Comparative assessment of different computational models for generation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography," Proc. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, 19-22 October, Rome, Italy (2004) (in press).
-
(2004)
Proc. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference
-
-
Ay, M.R.1
Sarkar, S.2
Shahriari, M.3
Sardari, D.4
Zaidi, H.5
-
34
-
-
0026660075
-
A comparison of semiempirical models for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra
-
J. P. Bissonnette and L. J. Schreiner, "A comparison of semiempirical models for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra," Med. Phys. 19, 579-582 (1992).
-
(1992)
Med. Phys.
, vol.19
, pp. 579-582
-
-
Bissonnette, J.P.1
Schreiner, L.J.2
-
35
-
-
0031858773
-
The effect on dose to computed tomography phantoms of varying the theoretical x-ray spectrum: A comparison of four diagnostic x-ray spectrum calculating codes
-
M. Caon, G. Bibbo, J. Pattison, and M. Bhat, "The effect on dose to computed tomography phantoms of varying the theoretical x-ray spectrum: a comparison of four diagnostic x-ray spectrum calculating codes," Med. Phys. 25, 1021-1027 (1998).
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 1021-1027
-
-
Caon, M.1
Bibbo, G.2
Pattison, J.3
Bhat, M.4
-
36
-
-
0003958379
-
-
R. Birch, M. Marshall, and G. M. Ardran, Catalogue of Spectral Data for Diagnostic X-Rays Hospital Physicists, Report SRS30, 1979.
-
Catalogue of Spectral Data for Diagnostic X-Rays Hospital Physicists, Report SRS30
, pp. 1979
-
-
Birch, R.1
Marshall, M.2
Ardran, G.M.3
-
38
-
-
0346907399
-
-
The Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM); CD-Rom Edition 1997 (Electronic Version prepared by D. Sutton)
-
K. Cranley, B. J. Gilmore, G. W. A. Fogarty, and L. Desponds, IPEM Report 78 Catalogue of Diagnostic X-Ray Spectra and other Data, The Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM); CD-Rom Edition 1997 (Electronic Version prepared by D. Sutton), 1997.
-
(1997)
IPEM Report 78 Catalogue of Diagnostic X-Ray Spectra and Other Data
-
-
Cranley, K.1
Gilmore, B.J.2
Fogarty, G.W.A.3
Desponds, L.4
-
39
-
-
0003395844
-
-
Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, Report LA-13709-M
-
J. F. Briesmeister, "MCNP-A general Monte Carlo N-particle transport code," version 4C, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, Report LA-13709-M, 2000.
-
(2000)
"MCNP-A General Monte Carlo N-particle Transport Code," Version 4C
-
-
Briesmeister, J.F.1
-
40
-
-
33646671134
-
-
W. R. Nelson, H. Hirayama, and D. Roger, The EGS4 code system, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Report SLAC-256, 1985.
-
(1985)
The EGS4 Code System, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Report SLAC-256
-
-
Nelson, W.R.1
Hirayama, H.2
Roger, D.3
-
41
-
-
85027241663
-
-
series of coupled Electron/Photon Monte Carlo Transport Codes, Sandia National Laboratories, Report SAND91-1634
-
J. A. Halbleib et al., "ITS Version 3.0: The Integrated TIGER," series of coupled Electron/Photon Monte Carlo Transport Codes, Sandia National Laboratories, Report SAND91-1634, 1992.
-
(1992)
Its Version 3.0: The Integrated TIGER
-
-
Halbleib, J.A.1
-
44
-
-
85027222110
-
-
National Radiological Protection Board
-
NRPB, A National Survey of Doses to Patients Undergoing a Selection of Routine X-ray Examination in English Hospitals. Report R200, National Radiological Protection Board, 1986.
-
(1986)
-
-
-
45
-
-
0037153578
-
Simulation of the effect of anode surface roughness on diagnostic x-ray spectra
-
R. Nowotny and Kh. Meghzifene, "Simulation of the effect of anode surface roughness on diagnostic x-ray spectra," Phys. Med. Biol. 47, 3973-3983 (2002).
-
(2002)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.47
, pp. 3973-3983
-
-
Nowotny, R.1
Meghzifene, K.2
-
46
-
-
0004055901
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990).
-
(1990)
nd Ed.
-
-
Dyson, N.A.1
-
47
-
-
0343006703
-
Design considerations for transmission x-ray tubes operated at diagnostic energies
-
L. M. N. Tavora, E. J. Morton, and W. B. Gilboy, "Design considerations for transmission x-ray tubes operated at diagnostic energies," J. Phys. D 33, 2497-2507 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Phys. D
, vol.33
, pp. 2497-2507
-
-
Tavora, L.M.N.1
Morton, E.J.2
Gilboy, W.B.3
|