Study of sunbathing in children: The preliminary evaluation of a prevention program

Tumori

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 116-120

  Manganoni, Ausilia Maria ^a   Cainelli, Tullio ^b   Zumiani, Giuseppe ^c   Bufalino, Rosaria ^d   Calzavara Pinton, Piergiacomo ^a   Camerini, Tiziana ^d   Tucci, Giovanna ^a   Baldi, Marzia ^d   Venturini, Marina ^a   Marini, Giovanni ^a   Cascinelli, Natale ^d  

^a SPEDALI CIVILI   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MILANO BICOCCA   (Italy)

^c SANTA CHIARA HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^d NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Childhood; Correct sun exposure; Educational message; Melanoma prevention; Sunburn

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTERVIEW; ITALY; MELANOMA; PATIENT EDUCATION; POPULATION RESEARCH; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL CHILD; SUMMER; SUN EXPOSURE; SUNBURN;

EID: 21044444722     PISSN: 03008916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030089160509100202     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Boyle P, Maisonneuve P, Dorè JF: Epidemiology of malignant melanoma. Br Med Bull, 51: 523-547, 1995.
2. Goeckler-Ries I, Hankey B: Cancer statistics review 1973-1988. Bethesda, Md: National Cancer Institute, NIH publication 91-2789, 1991.
3. Marks R, Staples M, Giles GG: Trends in non-melanocytic skin cancer treated in Australia: the second national survey. Int J Cancer, 53: 585-590, 1993.
4. Andersen LD, Remington P, Trentham-Dietz A, Reeves M: Assessing a decade of progress in cancer control. Oncologist, 7: 200-204, 2002.
5. Rhodes AR: Public education and cancer of the skin. What do people need to know about melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer? Cancer, 75: 613-683, 1995.
6. Balch CM, Urist MM, Maddox WA, Soong SJ: Melanoma in the southern United States: experience at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. In: Cutaneous melanoma: clinical management and treatment results worldwide, Balch, Milton, Shaw, Soong (Eds), pp 397-406, Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1985.
7. MacKie RM, Hole D: Audit of public education campaign to encourage earlier detection of malignant melanoma. Br Med J, 304: 1012-1015, 1992.
8. Cristofolini M, Bianchi R, Boi S: Analysis of the cost-effectiveness ratio of the health campaign for the early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in Trentino, Italy. Cancer, 71: 370-374, 1993.
9. Cristofolini M, Bianchi R, Boi S: Effectiveness of the health campaign for the early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in Trentino, Italy. J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 19: 117-120, 1993.
10. Stern RS, Weinstein MC, Baker SG: Risk reduction for nonmelanoma skin cancer with childhood sunscreen use. Arch Dermatol, 122: 537-545, 1986.
11. Robinson JK, Rigel DS, Amonette RA: Sun-protection behaviors used by adults for their children - United States, 1997. MMWR, 47: 480-482, 1998.
12. Weinstock MA, Colditz GA, Willet WC: Nonfamilial cutaneous melanoma incidence in women associated with sun exposure before 20 years of age. Pediatrics, 84: 199-204, 1989.
13. Zanetti R. Franceschi S, Rosso S: Cutaneous melanoma and sunburns in childhood in southern European population. Eur J Cancer, 28: 1172-1176, 1992.
14. Movshovitz M, Modan B: Role of sun exposure in the etiology of malignant melanoma: epidemiologic influence. J Natl Cancer Inst, 51: 777-779, 1973.
15. Severi G, Cattaruzza MS, Baglietto L: Sun exposure and sun protection in young European children. An EORTC multicentric study. Eur J Cancer, 38: 820-826, 2002.
16. Hall HI, May DS, Lew RA: Sun protection behaviors of the U.S. white population. Prev Med, 26: 401-407, 1997.
17. Grin CM, Pennoyer JW, Lehrich DA, Grant-Kels JM: Sun exposure of young children while at day care. Pediatr Dermatol, 11: 304-309, 1994.
18. Johnson K, Davy L, Boyett T: Sun protection practise for children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 155: 891-896, 2001.
19. Autier P, Dorè JF: Influence of sun exposures during childhood and during adulthood on melanoma risk. Int J Cancer. 77: 533-537, 1998.
20. Johnson K, Davy L, Boyett T: Sun protection practices for children: knowledge, attitudes, and parent behaviors. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 155: 891-896, 2001.
21. Fleming C. Nicolson N, Toal F: Sun awareness in school teachers. Br J Dermatol, 139: 280-284, 1998.
22. Westerdahl J, Olsson H, Ingvar C: At what age do sunburn episodes play a crucial role for the development of malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer, 30: 1647-1654, 1994.
23. Vergnes C, Daures JP, Sancho-Garnier H: Sun exposure behavior of children between 3-15 years of age living in Montpellier. Ann Dermatol Venerol, 126: 505-512, 1999.
24. Robinson JK, Rigel DS, Amonette RA: Summertime sun protection used by adults for theirs children. J Am Acad Dermatol, 42: 746-753, 2000.
25. Bourke BrJF, Graham-Brown RAC: Protection of children against sunburn: a survey of parental practise in Leicester. Br J Dermatol, 133: 264-266, 1995.
26. Boldeman C, Branstrom R, Dal H: Tanning habits and sunburn in a Swedish population age 13-50 years. Eur J Cancer, 37: 2441-2448, 2001.
27. Grob J, Guglielmina C, Gouvernet J: Study of sunbathing habits in children and adolescents: application to the prevention of melanoma. Dermatology, 186: 94-98, 1993.
28. Tinsley BJ: Multiple influences on the acquisition and socialization of children's health attitudes and behaviour: an integrative review. Child Dev, 63: 1043-1069, 1992.
29. Bastuji-Garin S, Grob JJ, Grognard C: Melanoma prevention: evaluation of a health education campaign for primary schools. Arch Dermatol, 135: 936-940, 1999.
30. Landi MT, Baccarelli A, Calista D: Combined risk factors for melanoma in a Mediterranean population. Br J Cancer, 85: 1304-1310, 2001.
31. Naldi L, Imberti GL, Parazzini F: Pigmentary traits, modalities of sun reaction, history of sunburns, and melanocytic nevi as risk factors for cutaneous malignant melanoma in the Italian population: results of a collaborative case-control study. Cancer, 88: 2703-2710, 2000.
32. Miller DL, Weinstock MA: Nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States: incidence. J Am Acad Dermatol, 30: 774-778, 1994.
33. Westerdahl J, Olsson H, Masback A: The use of sunbeds or sunlamps and malignant melanoma in southern Sweden. Am J Epidemiol, 140: 691-699, 1994.
34. Autier P, Joarlette M, Lejeune F: Cutaneous malignant melanoma and exposure to sunlamps and sunbeds: a descriptive study in Belgium. Melanoma Res, 1: 69-74, 1991.
35. Manganoni AM, Baldi N, Calzavara-Pinton PG: Sole sì/Sole no: quale esposizione corretta. Scuola Italiana Moderna, Editrice La Scuola, 109, no 16, 2002.
36. Kaskel P, Sander S, Kron P: Outdoor activities in childhood: a protective factor for cutaneous melanoma? Results of a case-control study in 271 matched pairs. Br J Dermatol, 145: 602-609, 2001.
37. Norris PG, Gange RW, Hawk JLM: Acute effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin. In: Dermatology in general medicine, Fitzpatrick TB et al (Eds), 133, pp 1651-1656, New York, 1993.
38. Naylor MF: Erythema, skin cancer risk and sunscreens. Arch Dermatol, 133: 373-375, 1997.
39. Shannon JA, Kefford RF, Mann GJ: Responses to ultraviolet-B in cell lines from hereditary melanoma kindreds. Melanoma Res, 11: 1-9, 2001.
40. Calzavara-Pinton PG: Method of sunburn. Rakel and bope: Conn's current therapy, pp 889-890, 2001.
41. Kaskel P: Why ultraviolet protection with clothing makes sense. Br J Dermatol, 145: 1030, 2001.
42. Meloni D, Casale GR, Siani AM: Solar UV dose patterns in Italy. Photochem Photobiol, 71: 681-690, 2000.
43. Armstrong BK, Kricker A: How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure? Melanoma Res, 3: 395-401, 1993.
44. Grant WB: An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the US due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation. Cancer, 94: 1867-1875, 2002.
45. Ayala F, Balato N, Fabbrocini G: Use and measure of sunscreens. Int J Dermatol, 39: 315-316, 2000.
46. Naldi L, Gallus S, Imberbi GL: Sunscreens and cutaneous malignant melanoma: an Italian case-control study. Int J Cancer, 86: 879-882, 2000.
47. Lyon CC, Bellis B, Norris A, Harrison PV: Ultraviolet radiation and primary school children. Br J Dermatol, 136: 792-806, 1997.
48. Diffey BL, Gibson CJ, Haylock R, McKinlay AF: Outdoor ultraviolet exposure of children and adolescents. Br J Dermatol, 134: 1030-1034, 1996.
49. Katiyar SK, Matsui MS, Mukhtar H: Kinetics of UV light-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in human skin in vivo: an immunohistochemical analysis of both epidemis and dermis. Photochem Photobiol, 72: 788-793, 2000.
50. Mukhtar H, Elmets CA: Photocarcinogenesis: mechanisms, models and human health implications. Photochem Photobiol, 63: 355-447, 1996.
51. Kripke ML: Latency, histology and antigenicity of tumors induced by ultraviolet light in three inbred mouse strains. Cancer Res, 37: 1395-1400, 1977.
52. Young AR: Cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin: cancer and photoaging. Semin Dermatol, 9: 25-31, 1990.