Toxic gas and vapour detection by polyaniline gas sensors

Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition)

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 333-344

  Hosseini, S Hossein ^a   Oskooei, S Hossein Abdi ^b   Entezami, Ali Akbar ^c  

^a IMAM HOSSEIN UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

^b ALZAHRA UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TABRIZ   (Iran)

Author keywords

Conducting polymer; Conductivity changes; Gas sensor; Mass changes; Polyaniline sensor; X ray fluorescence (XRF)

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTRIC CONDUCTANCE; FLUORESCENCE; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; ORGANIC POLYMERS; OXIDATION; POLYPYRROLES; SORPTION; VAPORS;

CONDUCTING POLYMERS; CONDUCTIVITY CHANGES; MASS CHANGES; POLYANILINE SENSORS; TOXIC GASES; VAPOR DETECTION; X-RAY FLUORESCENCE (XRF);

CHEMICAL SENSORS;

EID: 20844446700     PISSN: 10261265     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Slater J. M., Watt E.J., Examination of ammonia polypyrrole interactions by piezoelectric and conductivity measurements, Analyst, 116, 1125-1130 (1991).
2. Maissel L.I., Glang R., Handbook of thin film technology, McGraw Hill, New York, Ch. 2 (1970).
3. Bueche F., A new class of switching materials, J. Appl. Phys., 44, 1 (1973).
4. Halbo L., Polymer thick-film technology: Design Guide-lines and Applications, Lobo Grafisk, Oslo, 277-310 (1990).
5. Wolffenbuttel M.R., Polysilicon bridges for the realization of tactile sensors, Sensors and Actuat. A, 26, 257-264 (1991).
6. Sessler G.M., Acoustic sensors, Sensors and Actuat. A, 26, 323-330 (1991).
7. Vequizo R.M., Radiation Detectors from Semiconducting Polythiophene and Polyaniline Films, Sci. Diliman J., 13, 2 (2002).
8. Hosseini S.H., Entezami A.A., Polypyrrole based gas sensors by mass and conductivity measurement, Iran. Polym. J., 8, 205-213 (1999).
9. Rauen K.L., Smith D.A., Heineman W.R., Johnson W.R., Sequin J.M., Stoughton R., Humidity sensor based on conductivity measurements of a poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) polymer film, Sensors and Actuat. B, Chem., 17, 61-68 (1993).
10. Bartlett P.N, Archer P.B. M., Ling-Chung S.K., Conducting polymer gas sensor Part I. Fabrication and characterization, Sensors and Actuat., 19, 125-140 (1989).
11. Nylander C., Armgarth M., Lundstrom I., Chemical Sensors. Proc. Int. Meeting. Chem. Sensors, Fukuoka, Japan, Seiyama (Ed.), Kodansha-Elsevier, 203-207 (1983).
12. Stejskal J., Gilbert R.G., Polyaniline: preparation of a conducting polymer, Pure Appl. Chem., 74, 857-867 (2002).
13. Monkman A.P., Adams P., Optical and electronic properties of stretch oriented solution cast polyaniline films, Synth. Met., 40, 87-96 (1991).
14. Ohsaka T., Ohnuki Y., Measurement of hydrogen uptake by palladium using a quartz crystal microbalance, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfac. Electrochem., 161, 399 (1984).
15. McDiarmid A.G., Epstein A.J., Polyaniline: A novel class of conducting polymers, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 88, 317-331 (1989).
16. Wnek G.E., Electrically conducting polymer blends, Eur. Patent 99, 914 (1986).
17. Hjertberg T., McDiarmid A.G., Characterization of vapour deposited polyaniline, Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers III, 91, 290-294 (1989).
18. Vilčnik M., Žigon M., Zupan M., Influence of polymerization parameters on the molecular weight of polyaniline, Acta Chim. Slov., 45, 173-183 (1998).
19. Pekmez N., Yildiz A., Electropreparation of polyaniline in the presence of anhydrous cuprous ions in acetonitrile, J. Electroanal. Chem., 386, 121-126 (1995).
20. Pharhad Hussain A. M., Kumar A., Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of chloride doped polyaniline, Bull. Mater. Sci., 26, 329-334 (2003).
21. Quinto M., Jenekhe S.A., Bard A.J., Polymer films on electrodes: Electrochemistry and scanning electrochemical microscopy characterization of benzimidazolebenzophenanthroline, type ladder (Bbl) and Semiladder (Bbb) Polymer-Films, Chem. Mater., 13, 2824-2832 (2001).
22. Mirmohseni A., Milani M. R., Hassanzadeh V., Ion exchange properties of polypyrrole studied by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), Polym. Int., 48, 873-878 (1999).
23. Lee W.P., Brenneman K.R., Gudmundsdottir A.D., Platz M. S., Kahol P. K., Monkman A. P., Epstein A. J., Charge transport and EPR of PAN-AMSPA (DCA), Synth. Met., 101, 819-820 (1999).
24. Hosseini S.H., Entezami A.A., Preparation and characterization of polyaniline blends with polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(vinyl acetate) for toxic gas sensors, Polym. Adv. Tech., 12, 482-493 (2001).
25. Hosseini S.H., Entezami A.A., Chemical and electrochemical synthesis of polymer and copolymers of 3-methoxyethoxythiophene with aniline, thiophene, pyrrole and studies of their gas and vapour sensing, Polym. Adv. Tech., 12, 524-534 (2001).
26. Hosseini S.H., Entezami A.A., Chemical and electrochemical synthesis of conducting graft copolymer of vinyl acetate with pyrrole and studies of its gas and vapour sensing, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90, 40-48 (2003).
27. Xie D., Jiang Y., Pan W., Li D., Wu Z., Li Y., Fabrication and charactrization of polyaniline based gas sensor by ultra thin film technology, Sensors and Acuat. B Chem., 81, 156-164 (2002).
28. Hosseini S.H., Entezami A.A., Conducting polymer blends of polypyrrole with polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(vinyl acetate) based toxic gas sensors, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90, 49-62 (2003).
29. Slater M.J., Watt J.E., Gas and vapour detection with poly(pyrrole) gas sensors, Analyst, 117, 1265-1270 (1992).
30. Huang W.S., Humphrey B.D., MacDiarmid A.G., Polyaniline, a novel conducting polymer, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1, 2385-2400 (1986).
31. Beniere F., Electrically conducting polymers, Adv. Solid state Chem., 1, 65-150 (1989).
32. Ignatious F., François B., Mathis C., A DC conductivity study of tetraalkyl ammonium inserted polyacetylenes, Synth. Met., 32, 283-299 (1989).
33. McDiarmid A.G., A novel role for organic polymers, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 2581-2590 (2001).
34. Hendrickson J.B., Cram D.J., Hammond G.S., Organic Chemistr, McGraw-Hill, New York, 3rd ed., 306 (1972).