Residential security maps and neighborhood appraisals: The Home Owners' Loan Corporation and the case of Philadelphia

Social Science History

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 207-233

  Hillier, Amy E ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 20844444150     PISSN: 01455532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1215/01455532-29-2-207     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Babcock, Frederick M. (1932) The Valuation of Real Estate. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2. Babcock, Frederick M. (1935) "The determination of mortgage risk." Journal of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers 3: 316-23.
3. Babcock, Frederick M., Maurice R. Massey Jr., and Walter L. Greene (1938) "Techniques of residential location rating." Journal of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers 6: 133-40.
4. Bailey, Trevor C., and Anthony C. Gatrell (1995) Interactive Spatial Data Analysis. Essex, U.K.: Longman Scientific and Technical.
5. Bartelt, David. (1979) "Redlines and breadlines: Depression recovery and the structure of urban space." Unpublished paper, Temple University
6. Bartelt, David. (1993) "Housing the 'Underclass,'" in Michael B. Katz (ed.) The "Underclass" Debate: Views from History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University: 118-57.
7. Beauregard, Robert A. (2001) "Federal policy and postwar urban decline: A case of government complicity?" Housing Policy Debate 12: 129-51.
8. Bloch, Ernest (1963) "The Federal Home Loan Bank system," in Federal Credit Agencies. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
9. Cohen, Lizabeth (1990) Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
10. Colean, Miles L. (1944) American Housing: Problems and Prospects. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
11. Cressie, Noel C. (1993) Statistics for Spatial Data. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
12. DuBois, Ayers J. (1935) "The valuation of mortgage risk rating systems of the Federal Housing Administration." Journal of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers 3: 324-34.
13. Fahey, John H, (1934) "The government's program for the organization of the nation's home-financing system." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 1 (October): 1-14.
14. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration (FHLBA) (1942) "Federal Home Loan Bank Administration and its agencies." Washington, DC: Federal Home Loan Bank Administration.
15. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1934a) "Introducing the 'Review.'" Federal Home Loan Bank Review 4 (January): 18.
16. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1934b) "The need for new homes." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 1 (October): 14-18.
17. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1935a) "Effect on home values of appraisals by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 1 (January): 123.
18. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1935b) "Dwelling condition in sixty-four cities." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 1 (June): 324-27.
19. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1935c) "Neighborhood standards as they affect investment risk." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 1 (August): 404-6.
20. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1936) "Security maps for the analysis of mortgage lending areas." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 2 (August): 389-91.
21. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1937) "Appraisal methods and policies." Federal Home Loan Bank Review 4 (January): 110-13.
22. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) (1940) Waverly: A Study in Neighborhood Conservation. Washington, DC: FHLBB.
23. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB), Division of Research and Statistics (1936a) "Map consultants and sectional descriptions." Record Group 195, Records of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, Records Relating to the City Survey File, 1935-1940, National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD.
24. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB), (1936b) "Los Angeles, California: Reports by Mssrs. Boyd, Bowden, Helming," September 18. Record Group 195, Records of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, Records Relating to the City Survey File, 1935-1940, National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD.
25. Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB), (1937) "Philadelphia PA: Explanation and area description." Record Group 195, Records of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, Records Relating to the City Survey File, 1935-1940, National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD.
26. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) (1935) Underwriting Manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
27. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) (1936) Underwriting Manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
28. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) (1938) Underwriting Manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
29. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) (1947) Underwriting Manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
30. Federal Works Progress Administration for Pennsylvania (1934) Report of the Philadelphia Real Property Survey: Summary, Residential Structures and Family Accommodations. Philadelphia: Federal Works Progress Administration for Pennsylvania.
31. Hanchett, Thomas W. (1998) Sorting Out the New South City: Race, Class, and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875-1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
32. Harriss, C. Lowell (1951) History and Policies of the Home Owners' Loan Corporation. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
33. Hillier, Amy E. (2003a) "Redlining and the Home Owners' Loan Corporation." Journal of Urban History 29: 394-420.
34. Hillier, Amy E. (2003b) "Who received loans? Home Owners' Loan Corporation lending and discrimination in Philadelphia in the 1930s." Journal of Planning History 2: 3-24.
35. Hirsch, Arnold R. (2000) "Choosing segregation: Federal housing policy between Shelly and Brown," in John F. Bauman, Roger Biles, and Kristin M. Szylvian (eds.) From Tenements to the Taylor Homes: In Search of an Urban Housing Policy in Twentieth-Century America. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press: 206-25.
36. Holdcamper, Forrest R., comp. (1965) "City Survey Program: A review of the objectives, achievements, administrative operations, and related policies." Undated memo in Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Record Group 195, National Archives at College Park. College Park, MD.
37. Hoyt, Homer (1933) One Hundred Years of Land Value in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
38. Hoyt, Homer (1939) 'The Structure and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities. Washington, DC: FHA.
39. Jackson, Kenneth T. (1985) Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.
40. Keefer, D. (1938) "Risk rating homes." Review of the Society of Residential Appraisers 4 (January): 3-5.
41. Leon, George (1985) "Ghost towns, ghettos and gold coasts: A sociological analysis of housing abandonment." PhD diss., Temple University.
42. Marvell, Thomas B. (1969) The Federal Home Loan Bank Board. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
43. Metzger, John T. (1999) "Social capitalism in American cities." PhD diss., Columbia University.
44. Mohl, Raymond A. (1987) "Trouble in paradise: Race and housing in Miami during the New Deal era." Prologue 19: 7-21.
45. Mohl, Raymond A. (1997) "The second ghetto," in June Manning Thomas and Marsha Ritzdorf (eds.) Urban Planning and the African American Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage: 58-74.
46. Mohl, Raymond A., and Neil Betten (1986) Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906-1950. New York: Holmes and Meier.
47. National Association of Real Estate Boards (NAREB) (1935) "New manual gives FHA method of rating mortgage risk." National Real Estate Journal 36 (April): 25-26.
48. Park, Robert E., Ernest W. Burgess, and Roderick D. McKenzie (1925) The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
49. Pratt, Louis M. (1937) "Appraising fractional parts of residential property." Review of the Society of Residential Appraisers 3 (March): 10-13.
50. Russell, Horace (1935) "Appraisal for long term mortgage loans." Journal of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers 3: 265.
51. Stark, Paul E. (1937) "Neighborhood protection." National Real Estate Journal 38 (3): 25.
52. Sugrue,Thomos J. (1996) The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.