The application of batch extraction tests for the characterisation of solidified ferro alloy waste products

Journal of Environmental Management

Volumn 76, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 221-229

  Cohen, Brett ^a,b   Petrie, James G ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Chromium; Leaching; Solidification stabilisation; Zinc

Indexed keywords

CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS; DUST; LEACHATE TREATMENT; LEACHING; SOLIDIFICATION; WASTE TREATMENT; ZINC; ZINC COMPOUNDS;

BATCH EXTRACTION; FERRO ALLOYS; LEACH TESTING; LEACHING; PORE SOLUTION; SEQUENTIAL CHEMICAL EXTRACTION; SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION; TOXIC SPECIES; WASTE PRODUCTS; ZINC;

EXTRACTION;

ALLOY; CEMENT; CHROMIUM; ZINC;

LANDFILL; LEACHING; WASTE TREATMENT;

ANALYTICAL ERROR; ARTICLE; BATCH PROCESS; DUST; FILTER CAKE; HAZARDOUS WASTE; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LANDFILL; LEACHING; METAL EXTRACTION; METHODOLOGY; PH; POLLUTION MONITORING; SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT; SOLUBILIZATION; WASTE COMPONENT REMOVAL; WATER RETENTION;

EID: 20844443869     PISSN: 03014797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.01.020     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. B.J. Addis (Ed.) Fulton's Concrete Technology 1986 Portland Cement Institute Midrand, South Africa
2. R.S. Barneyback Jr S. Diamond Expression and analysis of pore fluids from hardened cement pastes and mortars Cem. Concr. Res. 11 2 1981 279-285
3. Code of Federal Regulations Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure', Appendix I vol. 40 1988 Government Printing Office Washington, DC, p. 268
4. Cohen, B. 1997. Cement-Based Solidification of Ferro-Alloy Solid Wastes. PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town.
5. B. Cohen J.G. Petrie Containment of chromium and zinc in ferrochromium flue dusts by cement-based solidification Can. Metall. Q. 36 4 1997 251-260
6. Duchesne, J., Laforest, G., 2004. Evaluation of the degree of Cr ions immobilization by different binders. Cem. Concr. Res. 34 (7), 1173-1177.
7. J.R. Fitch C.R. Cheeseman Characterisation of environmentally exposed cement-based stabilised/solidified industrial waste J. Hazard. Mater. A101 2003 239-255
8. Gencor, 1996. Preliminary Characterisation of Tubatse Ferrochrome's East Plant Bag Filter Dust through the Use of SEM Analysis. Gencor Process Research - Chromium R&D Department, Technical Note No. Cr96/03.
9. F.P. Glasser In: R.D. Spence (Ed.) Chemistry and Microstructure of Solidified Waste Forms 1993 Lewis Florida 1-40
10. C.E. Halim R. Amal D. Beydoun J.A. Scott G. Low Evaluating the applicability of a modified toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) for the classification of cementitious wastes containing lead and cadmium. J. Hazard. Mater. 103 1/2 2003 125-140
11. D.G. Ivey R.B. Heimann M. Neuwirth S. Shumborski D. Conrad R.J. Mikula W.W. Lam Electron microscopy of heavy metal waste in cement matrices J. Mater. Sci. 25 1990 5055-5062
12. X.D. Li C.S. Poon H. Sun I.M.C. Lo D.W. Kirk Heavy metal speciation and leaching behaviors in cement based solidified/stabilized waste materials J. Hazard. Mater. 82 3 2001 215-230
13. M.Y.A. Mollah Y.-N. Tsai T.R. Hess D.L. Cocke An FTIR, SEM and EDS investigation of solidification/stabilization of chromium using portland cement Type V and Type IP J. Hazard. Mater. 30 3 1992 273-283
14. K. Pillay H. von Blottnitz J. Petersen Ageing of chromium(III)-bearing slag and its relation to the atmospheric oxidation of solid chromium(III)-oxide in the presence of calcium oxide Chemosphere 52 10 2003 1771-1779
15. M. Pourbaix Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions 1966 Pergamon Press Bristol
16. W. Pulles Mine Water Quality Management Reference Manual 1993 Pulles, Howard and De Lange Sandton
17. A. Roy B.E. Scheetz The chemistry of cementitious systems for waste management: The Penn state experience In: R.D. Spence (Ed.) Chemistry and Microstructure of Solidified Waste Forms 1993 Lewis Florida 83-103
18. A. Roy H.C. Eaton F.K. Cartledge M.E. Tittlebaum Solidification/ stabilisation of hazardous waste: Evidence of physical encapsulation Environ. Sci. Technol. 26 7 1992 1349-1353
19. A. Tessier P.G.C. Campbell M. Bisson Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals Anal. Chem. 51 7 1979 844-851
20. Wastewater Technology Centre, 1990. Compendium of waste leaching tests, Environment Canada: Report EPS 3/HA/7.