Civic associations and authoritarian regimes in Interwar Europe: Italy and Spain in comparative perspective

American Sociological Review

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 288-310

  Riley, Dylan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTHORITARIANISM; COMPARATIVE STUDY; INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON; POLITICAL HISTORY;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; ITALY; SOUTHERN EUROPE; SPAIN; WORLD;

EID: 20844437255     PISSN: 00031224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/000312240507000205     Document Type: Review

References (123)

1. Abbott, Andrew. 1983. "Sequences of Social Events: Concepts and Methods for the Analysis of Order in Social Processes." Historical Methods 16:129-47.
2. Abbott, Andrew. 1992. "2: Vvhat Do Cases Do? Some Notes on Activity in Sociological Analysis." Pp. 53-82 in What is a Case? edited by Charles C. Ragin and Howard S. Becker. Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge Press.
3. Adler, Frank. 1995. Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
4. Anderson, Perry. 1965. "Problems of Socialist Strategy." Pp. 221-90 in Towards Socialism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
5. Arato, Andrew. 1981. "Civil Society Against the State: Poland 1980-81." Telos: A Quarterly Journal of Radical Thought 47:23-47.
6. Arendt, Hannah. 1958. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Company.
7. Balfour, Sebastian. 1997. The End of the Spanish Empire 1898-1923. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
8. Banti, Alberto. 1996. Storia della borghesia italiana. Rome, Italy: Donzelli.
9. Bashkar, Roy. 1998. "2. Philosophy and Scientific Realism." Pp. 16-47 in Critical Realism: Essential Readings, edited by Margaret Archer. New York: Routledge.
10. Bellamy, Richard and Darrow Schechter. 1993. Gramsci and the Italian State. New York: Manchester University Press.
11. Ben-Ami, Shlomo. 1983. Fascism From Above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain, 1923-1930. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
12. Berman, Sheri. 1997. "Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic." World Politics 49:401-29.
13. Bonnell, Victoria E. 1983. Roots of Rebellion: Workers' Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
14. Bonfante, Guido. 1981. 'La legislazione cooperativistica in Italia dall'Unità ad oggi." Pp. 191-252 in Il movimento cooperativo in Italia: Storia e problemi, edited by Giulio Sapelli. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
15. Bottai, Giuseppe. 1934. Esperienza Corporativa. Florence, Italy: Vallecchi editore.
16. Boyd, Carolyn P. 1979. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
17. Brenan, Gerald. 2000. The Spanish Labyrinth: The Social and Political Background of the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
18. Brenner, Robert. 1985. "The Agrarian Roots of European Capitalism." Pp. 213-327 in The Brenner Debate, edited by T.H. Aston and C. Philpin. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
19. Burawoy, Michael. 1989. "Two Methods in Search of Science: Skocpol versus Trotsky." Theory & Society 18:759-805.
20. Carocci, Giampiero. 1971. Giolitti e l'età giolittiana: la politica italiana dall inizio del secolo alla prima guerra mondiale. Turin, Italy: Giulio Einaudi editore.
21. Carocci, Giampiero. 1975. Storia d Italia dall'Unità ad oggi. Milan, Italy: Feltrinelli.
22. Callahan, William J. 2000. The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press.
23. Carr, Raymond. 1982. Spain: 1808-1975. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
24. Carr, Raymond. 2000. "Liberalism and Reaction." Pp. 205-242 in Spain: A History, edited by Raymond Carr. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
25. Castronovo, Valerio. 1975. La storia economica I. Storia d'Italia, vol 4, Dall'Unità a oggi. Turin, Italy: Giulio Einaudi Editore.
26. Chabod, Federico. 1961. L'Italia contemporanea (1918-1948): Lezioni alla Sorbona. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
27. Chiurco, G.A. 1929. Storia della rivoluzione fascista: Volume 1 anno 1919. Florence, Italy: Vallecchi editore.
28. Colarizi, Simona. 1977. Dopoguerra e fascismo in Puglia (1919-1926). Rome, Italy: Laterza.
29. Cordova, Ferdinando. 1990. Le origini dei sindacati fascisti, 1918-1926. Florence, Italy: La Nuova Italia.
30. Corvaglia, Ennio. 1989. "Tra sviluppo e consenso: dalla crisi del blocco agrario al corporativismo dipendente". Pp. 812-900 in Storia d'Italia. Le Regioni dall'Unità ad oggi: La Puglia. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
31. De Felice, Renzo. [1965] 1995. Mussolini il rivoluzionario, 1883-1920. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
32. De Felice, Renzo. [1966] 1995. Mussolini il fascista: La conquista del potere 1921-1925. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
33. De Felice, Renzo. [1968] 1995. Mussolini il fascista: II L'organizzazione dello Stato fascista, 1925-1929. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
34. De Felice, Renzo. [1981] 1996. Mussolini il duce. II. Lo Stato totalitario 1936-1940. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
35. Degl'Innocenti, Maurizio. 1981. "Geografia e strutture della cooperazione in Italia." Pp. 3-87 in Il movimento cooperativo in Italia: Storia e problemi, edited by Giulio Sapelli. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
36. Desai, Manali. 2002. "The Relative Autonomy of Party Practices: A Counterfactual Analysis of Left Party Ascendancy in Kerala, India, 1934-1940." American Journal of Sociology 108:616-57.
37. Elazar, Dahlia Sabina. 1993. "The Making of Italian Fascism: The Seizure of Power, 1919-1922." Political Power and Social Theory 8:173-217.
38. Elster, Jon. 1978. Logic and Society. New York: Whiley.
39. Emigh, Rebecca. 1997. "The Power of Negative Thinking: The Use of Negative Case Methodology in the Development of Sociological Theory." Theory and Society 26:649-84.
40. Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
41. Esdaile, Charles J. 2000. Spain in the Liberal Age. London, England: Blackwell.
42. Federico, Giovanni. 1996. "Italy 1860-1940: A Little-Known Success Story." The Economic History Review. 49:764-86.
43. Fisher, Sharon. 2003. "5. Contentious politics in Croatia: The war veterans' movement." Pp. 74-92 in Uncivil Society? Contentious politics in postcommunist Europe, edited by Petr Kopecky and Cas Mudde. New York: Routledge.
44. Fornasari, Massimo and Vera Zamagni. 1997. Il movimento cooperativo in Italia: Un profilo storicoeconomico (1854-1992). Florence, Italy: Vallecchi Editore.
45. Friedrich, Carl J. and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski. 1966. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. New York,: Frederick A. Prager.
46. Gannet, Robert T. 2003. "Bowling Ninepins in Tocqueville's Township." American Political Science Review 97:1-16.
47. Gentile, Emilio. 1984. "The Problem of the Party in Italian Fascism." Journal of Contemporary History 19:251-274.
48. Gentile, Emilio. 1989. Storia del Partito fascista, 1919-1922: Movimento e milizia. Bari, Italy: Laterza.
49. Gentile, Emilio. 2000. Fascismo e antifascismo: i partiti italiani fra le due guerre. Florence, Italy: Felice Le Monnier.
50. Goldberg, Chad Allan. 2001. "Social Citizenship and Reconstructed Tocqueville." American Sociological Review 66:289-315.
51. Gómez-Navarro, José Luis. 1991. El régimen de Primo de Rivera: Reyes, dictaduras y dictadores. Madrid, Spain: Ediciones Cátedra.
52. Gorski, Philip S. 1993. "The Protestant Ethic Revisited: Disciplinary Revolution and State Formation in Holland and Prussia." American Journal of Sociology 99:265-316.
53. Gorski, Philip S. 2003. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
54. Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
55. Hagvet, Bernt. 1980. "The Theory of Mass Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic: A Re-Examiniation." Pp. 67-117 in Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, edited by Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet and Jan Pettery. Oslo, Norway: Univertetsvorlaget.
56. Harrison, Joseph. 1976. "Big Business and the Failure of Right-Wing Catalan Nationalism, 1901-1923." The Historical Journal 19:901-18.
57. Instituto de reformas sociales. 1907. Estadística de la asociación obrera. Madrid, Spain: Imprenta de la sucesora de M. Minuesa de los Rios.
58. Kaufman, Jason. 1999. "Three Views of Associationalism in 19th-Century America: An Empirical Examination." American Journal of Sociology 104:1296-345.
59. Kornhauser, William. 1959. The Politics of Mass Society. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
60. Koshar, Rudy. 1986. Social Life, Local Politics and Nazism: Marburg, 1880-1935. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
61. Kwon, Hyeong-Ki. 2004. "Associations, Civic Norms, and Democracy: Revisiting the Italian Case." Theory and Society 33:135-66.
62. Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe. [1985] 2001. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. New York: Verso.
63. Lerderer, Emil. 1940. State of the Mases: the Threat of the Classless Society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Publishers.
64. Lieberson, Stanley. 1991. "Small N's and Big Conclusions: An Examination of the Reasoning in Comparative Studies Based on a Small Number of Cases." Social Forces 70:307-20.
65. Lieberson, Stanley. 1994. "More on the Uneasy Case for Using Mill-Type Methods in Small-N Comparative Studies." Social Forces 72:1225-37.
66. Linz, Juan J. 1967. "The Party System of Spain: Past and Future." Pp. 197-282 in Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, edited by Seymour M. Lipset and Stein Rokkan. New York: The Free Press.
67. Linz, Juan J. 1970. "An Authoritarian Regime: Spain". Pp. 251-83 in Mass Politics: Studies in Political Sociology, edited by Erik Allardt and Stein Rokkan. New York: Free Press.
68. Linz, Juan J. 2003. Fascismo, autoritarismo, totalitarismo: connessioni e differenze. Rome, Italy: Ideazione editrice.
69. Lyttelton, Adrian. 1973 "El patronazgo en la Italia de Giolitti (1892-1924)." Revista de Occidente 127:94-117.
70. Lyttelton, Adrian. 1987. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy 1919-1929. London, England: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
71. Mill, John Stuart. 1971. A Logical Critique of Sociology. Edited by Ronald Fletcher. London. England: Michael Joseph.
72. Milza, Pierre. 2000. Mussolini. Rome, Italy: Carocci editore.
73. Miliza, Pierre and Berstein. 1980. Le fascisme italien 1919-1945. Paris, France: Seuil.
74. Ministero di Agricoltura Industria e Commercio. 1912. Le organizzazioni padronali.1. - Le agrarie. Rome, Italy: Officina poligrafica italiana.
75. Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
76. Moore, Barrington. 1978. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. White Plains, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
77. Munoz, Manuel Ferrer. 1992. Elecciones y partidos politicos en Navarra durante la segunda Republica. Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educacion y Cultura
78. Panunzio, Sergio. 1987. Il fondamento giuridico del fascismo. Rome, Italy: Bonacci.
79. Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF). 1935 (XIV). Atti del PNF. Rome, Italy: Fratelli Palombi.
80. Pavone, Claudio. 1998. "Fascismo e dittature: problemi di una definizione." Pp. 67-86 in Nazismo, fascismo comunismo: Totalitarismi a confronto, edited by Marcello Flores. Milan, Italy: Bruno Mondadori.
81. Paxton, Pamela. 2002. "Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship." American Sociological Review 67:254-77.
82. Payne, Stanley. 1967. Politics and the Military in Modern Spain. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
83. Payne, Stanley. 1970. The Spanish Revolution. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
84. Payne, Stanley. 1971. "Catalan and Basque Nationalism." Journal of Contemporary History 6:15-51.
85. Payne, Stanley. 1973. A History of Spain and Portugal in Two Volumes (2). Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
86. Payne, Stanley. 1980. "Social Composition and Regional Strength of the Spanish Falange". Pp. 423-34 in Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, edited by Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet and Jan Petter Myklebust. Oslo, Norway: Universitetsvorlaget.
87. Perez-Dìaz, Victor. 1991. Structure and Change of Castilian Peasant Communities: A Sociological Inquiry into Rural Castlle 1550-1990. New York: Garland.
88. Pombeni, Paolo. 1984. Demagogia e tirannide: uno studio sulla forma-partito del fascismo. Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino.
89. Preston, Paul. 1990. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-century Spain. London, England: Unwin Hyman.
90. Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
91. Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: A Touchstone Book.
92. Ragionieri, Ernesto. 1972. La storia politica e sociale. Storia d'Italia vol. 4. Dall'Unità a oggi. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
93. Ridolfi, Maurizio. 1996. "Circoli, associazioni, e riti del consenso." Pp. 223-83 in Storia di Ravenna V. L'età Risorgimentale e Contemporanea. Venice, Italy: Marsilio editori.
94. Ridolfi, Maurizio. 1997. "La terra delle associazioni. Identita sociali, organizzazione degli interessi e tradizioni civiche". Pp. 276-371 in Storia d'Italia. Le regioni dall'unita a oggi: L'Emilia-Romagna, edited by Roberto Finzi. Turin, Italy:Einaudi.
95. Ridolfi, Maurizio. 1999. Interessi e passioni: Storia dei partiti politici italiani tra l'Europa e il Mediiterraneo. Milan, Italy: Bruno Mondadori.
96. Rosenstock-Frank, L. 1934. L'economie corporative fasciste en doctrine et en fait. Paris, France: Libraire Universitaire J. Gamber.
97. Sabbatucci, Giovanni. 2003. Il transformismo come sistema: Saggio sulla storia politica dell'Italia unita. Rome, Italy: Laterza.
98. Salvemini, Gaetano. [1945] 1960. "Introductory Essay." Pp. xiii-xxii in Italy in the Giolittian Era: Italian Democracy in the Making, 1900-1914, edited by A. William Salamone. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
99. Schofer, Evan and Marion Fourcade-Gourinchas. 2001. "The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective." American Sociological Review 66:806-28.
100. Service, Robert. 1979. The Bolshevik Party in Revolution: A Study in Organizational Change. London, England: Barnes and Noble.
101. Simpson, James. 1992. "Los límites del crecimento agrario: España, 1860-1936." Pp. 103-37 in El desarrollo ecómico en la Europa del Sur: España e Italia en perspectiva histórica. Madrid, Spain: Alianza Editorial.
102. Simpson, James. 1995. Spanish agriculture: the long Siesta, 1765-1965. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
103. Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
104. Skocpol, Theda. 1999. "How Americans Became Civic." Pp. 27-80 in Civic Engagement in American Democracy. New York: Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation.
105. Skocpol, Theda and Morris P. Fiorina. 1999. "Making Sense of the Civic Engagement Debate." Pp. 1-23 in Civic Engagement and American Democracy.New York: Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation.
106. Skocpol, Theda and Margaret Somers. 1980. "The Uses of Comparative History in Macrosocial Inquiry." Comparative Studies in Society and History 22:174-197.
107. Steinmetz, George. 1998. "Critical Realism and Historical Sociology: A Review Article." Comparative Studies in Society and History 40:170-86.
108. Stephens, John. 1989. "Democratic Transition and Breakdown in Western Europe, 1870-1939: A Test of the Moore Thesis." American Journal of Sociology 94:1019-77.
109. Tasca, Angelo. 1950. Nascita e avvento del fascismo: l'italia dal 1918 a 1922. Florence, Italy: La Nuova Italia.
110. Tocqueville, Alexis. 1988. Democracy in America. New York: Perennial.
111. Tortella, Gabriel. 2000. The Development of Modern Spain: an Economic History of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
112. Trebilcock, Clive. 1981. The Industrialization of the Continental Powers 1780-1914. New York: Longman.
113. Turi, Gabriele. 1994. Libere professioni e fascismo. Bari, Italy: Laterza.
114. Tusell, Javier. 1974. Historia de la democracia cristiana en España, Tomo I: antecedents y C.E.D.A. Madrid, Spain: Edicusa.
115. Tusell, Javier. 1990. Manual de historia de España. Siglo XX. Madrid, Spain: Hermanos Garcia Noblejas.
116. Uva, Bruno. 1970. "Gli scioperi dei metallurgici italiani del marzo 1925." Storia Contemporanea 1:1011-77.
117. Vilar, Pierre. 1987. Cataluña en la España moderna: Investigaciones sobre los fundamentos económicos de las estructuras nacionales. 1. Introducción. El medio natural y el medio histórico. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Crítica.
118. Vives, J. Vicens 1959. Historia social y económico de España y America. vol. IV. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Teide.
119. Weber, Max. 1949. The Methodology of the Social Sciences. New York: Free Press.
120. Webster, Richard. 1960. The Cross and the Fasces: Christian Democracy and Fascism in Italy. Stanford, CA: University of Stanford Press.
121. Wuthnow, Robert. 1991. "Tocqueville's Question Reconsidered: Voluntarism and Public Discourse in Advanced Industrial Societies." Pp. 288-308 in Between States and Markets: the Voluntary Sector in Comparative Perspective, edited by Robert Wuthnow. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
122. Zamagni, Vera. 1993. The Economic History of Italy: 1860-1900. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
123. Zeitlin, Maurice. 1984. The Civil Wars in Chile, or, The Bourgeois Revolutions that Never Were. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press