Biomedical applications of chitin, chitosan, and their derivatives

Journal of Macromolecular Science - Polymer Reviews

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 69-83

  SINGH, DINESH K ^a   RAY, ALOK R ^b  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DELHI   (India)

^b ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 20744451317     PISSN: 15321797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/MC-100100579     Document Type: Article

References (123)

1. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, Chitin, Pergamon, New York, 1977.
2. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, C. Jeuniauk, and G. W. Gooday, Chitin in Nature and Technology, Plenum, New York, 1986.
3. G. Sjak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, and P. Sandford, Chitin and Chitosan, Elsevier, New York, 1992.
4. C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Advances in Chitin and Chitosan, Elsevier, New York, 1992.
5. S. Nicol, New Scientist, 46 (February 9, 1991).
6. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Vol. 3 (M. Bikales, Ed.), John Wiley, New York, 1985, p. 430.
7. A. C. M. Wu and W. A. Bough, in Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Chitin/ Chitosan (R. A. A. Muzzarelli and E. R. Pariser, Eds.), MIT-SG, Cambridge, 1978, p. 88.
8. T. Sannan, K. Kurita, and Y. Iwakura, Makromol. Chem., 177, 3589 (1976).
9. M. Rinaudo and A. Domard, in Chitin and Chitosan (G. Sjak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, and P. Sandford, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1989, p. 77.
10. J. Dutkiewicz and M. Tuora, in Advances in Chitin and Chitosan (C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1992, p. 496.
11. C. Kienzle-Sterzer, D. Rodriguez-Sanchez, and C. Rha, in Chitin, Chitosan and Related Enzymes (J. P. Zikakis, Ed.), Academic, New York, 1984, p. 383.
12. L. J. Filar and M. G. Wirick, in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chitin/ Chitosan (R. A. A. Muzzarelli and E. R. Pariser, Eds.), MIT-SG, Cambridge, 1978, p. 169.
13. S. Hirano and Y. Ohe, Agr. Biol. Chem., 39, 1337 (1975).
14. S. Hirano, Y. Ohe, and H. Ono, Carbohydr. Res., 47, 315 (1976).
15. S. Tokura, N. Nishi, and J. Noguchi, Polymer J., 11, 781 (1979).
16. J. Noguchi, S. Tokura, and N. Nishi, in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chitin/Chitosan (R. A. A. Muzzarelli and E. R. Pariser, Eds.), MIT-SG, Cambridge, 1978, p. 315.
17. J. Noguchi, J. Arato, and T. Komai, Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi, 72, 796 (1969).
18. K. Kurita, in Chitin in Nature and Technology (R. Muzzarelli, C. Jeuniaux, and G. W. Gooday, Eds.), Plenum, New York, 1986, p. 287.
19. K. Arai, T. Kinumaki, and T. Fujita, Bull. Tokai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 56, 89 (1968).
20. T. Chandy and C. P. Sharma, Biomater. Artif. Cells Artif. Org., 18, 1 (1990).
21. K. Nishimura, S. Nishimura, H. Seo, N. Nishi, S. Tokura, and I. Azuma, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 20, 1359 (1986).
22. J. P. Zikakis, Chitin, Chitosan and Related Enzymes, Academic, New York, 1984.
23. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, V. Baldassarre, F. Conti, G. Gazzanelli, V. Vasi, P. Ferrara, and G. Biagini, Biomaterials, 9, 247 (1988).
24. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, in Polymeric Biomaterials (S. Dumitriu, Ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994, p. 179.
25. I. A. Zupanets, S. M. Drogozov, L. V. Yakovlev, A. I. Pavly, and O. V. Bykova, Fiziol. Zh., 36, 115 (1990).
26. I. Setnikar, R. Greda, M. A. Pacini, and L. Revel, Arzneim.-Forsch, 41, 157 (1991).
27. D. S. Matheson, B. J. Green, and S. J. Friedman, J. Biol. Resp. Modif., 3, 445 (1984).
28. M. Carlozzi and D. G. Iezzoni, U.S. Pat. 3,232,836 (1966).
29. H. Yano, K. Iriyama, H. Nishiwaki, and K. Kifune, Mie Med. J., 35, 53 (1985).
30. W. G. Malette, H. J. Quigley, and E. D. Adickes, in Chitin in Nature and Technology (R. Muzzarelli, C. Jeuniaux, and G. W. Gooday, Eds.), Plenum, New York, 1986, p. 435.
31. M. Nakajima, K. Atsumi, K. Kifune, K. Mirua, and H. Kanamaru, Jpn. J. Surg., 16(6), 418 (1986).
32. G. Fradet, S. Brister, D. S. Mulder, J. Lough, and B. L. Averbach, in Chitin in Nature and Technology (R. Muzzarelli, C. Jeuniaux, and G. W. Gooday, Eds.) Plenum, New York, 1986, p. 443.
33. S. J. Leibovich and R. Ross, Am. J. Pathol., 78, 71 (1975).
34. S. Minami, Y. Okamoto, A. Matsuhashi, and Y. Shigemasa, in Chitin Derivatives of Life Sciences (S. Tokura and I. Azuma, Eds.), Jpn. Chitin Soc., Sapparo, 1992.
35. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, E. Toschi, G. Ferioli, R. Giardino, M. Fini, M. Rocco, and G. Biagini, J. Bioactive Compat. Polym., 15, 398 (1990).
36. G. Biagini, A. Bertani, R. A. A. Muzzarelli, A. Damadei, G. Dibenedetto, A. Belligolli, G. Riccotti, C. Zucchini, and C. Rizzoli, Biomaterials, 12, 281 (1991).
37. G. Biagini, A. Pugnaloni, A. Damadei, A. Bertani, A. Belligolli, V. Bicchiega, and R. A. A. Muzzarelli, Biomaterials, 12, 287 (1991).
38. M. S. Mason, O. Lindan, and R. E. Sparks, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, 14, 81 (1968).
39. H. Yasuda, C. E. Lamaze, and L. D. Ikenberry, Die Makromolakulere Chemie, 118, 19 (1968).
40. N. Nishioka, T. Kuromatsu, T. Takahashi, M. Uno, and K. Kosai, Polym. J., 18(2), 131 (1968).
41. A. N. Mollison and W. F. Graydon, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 11, 563 (1977).
42. S. C. Yoon and M. S. Jhan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 3133 (1982).
43. H. S. Blair, J. Guthrie, T. Law, and P. Turkington, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 33, 641 (1987).
44. M. Miya, S. Yoshikawa, R. Iwamoto, and S. Miya, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 40, 645 (1983).
45. M. Miya and R. Iwamoto, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 22, 1149 (1984).
46. T. Uragami, F. Yoshida, and M. Sugihara, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 28, 1361 (1983).
47. C. T. Reinhart and N. A. Peppas, J. Membrane Sci., 18, 227 (1984).
48. Y. Kikuchi and N. Kubota, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 60, 375 (1987).
49. Y. Kikuchi, N. Kubota, K. Maruo, and Y. Goto, Makromol. Chem., 188, 2631 (1987).
50. Y. Kikuchi, N. Kubota, and H. Mitsuishi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 35, 259 (1988).
51. Y. Kikuchi and N. Kubota, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 61, 2943 (1988).
52. N. Kubota, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Mizuhara, T. Ishihara, and Y. Takita, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 50, 1665 (1993).
53. T. Kinoshita, T. Iwata, A. Takizawa, and Y. Tsujita, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 261, 933 (1983).
54. M. Maeda, M. Kimura, Y. Haryama, and S. Inoue, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 250 (1984).
55. A. Takizawa, T. Kinoshita, A. Ohtani, and Y. Tsujita, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 24, 665 (1986).
56. Y. Okahata, Acc. Chem. Res., 19, 59 (1986).
57. J. H. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Y. M., Lee, and K. Y. Kim, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 1823 (1992).
58. S. Nakatsuka and A. L. Andrady, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 17 (1992).
59. T. Chandy and C. P. Sharma, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 2145 (1992).
60. N. Kubota, K. Ohga, and M. Moriguchi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 495 (1991).
61. S. Hirano, Agric. Biol. Chem., 42, 1938 (1978).
62. S. Hirano, K. Tobetto, M. Hasegawa, and N. Matsuda, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 14, 477 (1980).
63. D. K. Singh and A. R. Ray, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 53, 1115 (1994).
64. D. K. Singh and A. R. Ray, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 66, 869 (1997).
65. D. K. Singh and A. R. Ray, Carbohydr. Polym., 36, 251 (1998).
66. D. K. Singh and A. R. Ray, J. Membrane Sci., 155, 107 (1999).
67. C. J. Brine, in Chitin and Chitosan (G. Sjak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, and P. Sandford, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1989, p. 679.
68. K. Inouye, Y. Machida, T. Sannan, and T. Nagai, Drug Des. Deliv., 2(3), 165 (1988).
69. S. Baba, Y. Uraki, Y. Miura, and S. Tokura, in Chitin and Chitosan (G. Sjak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, and P. Sandford, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1989, p. 703.
70. T. Ouchi, K. Inosaka, T. Banba, and Y. Ohya, in Advances in Chitin and Chitosan (C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1992, p. 106.
71. T. Nagai, Y. Sawayanagi, and N. Nambu, in Chitin, Chitosan and Related Enzymes (J. P. Zikakis, Ed.), Academic, New York, 1984, p. 21.
72. S. Miyazaki, H. Yamuguchi, M. Takada, W. M. Hou, Y. Takeichi, and H. Yasubuchi, Acta Pharm. Nord., 2(6), 401 (1990).
73. Y. Nishioka, S. Kyotani, M. Okamura, M. Miyazaki, K. Okazaki, S. Ohnishi, Y. Yamamoto, and K. Ito, Chem. Pharm. Bull. Tokyo, 38(10), 2871 (1990).
74. K. Takayama, M. Hirata, Y. Machida, T. Masada, T. Sannan, and T. Nagai, Chem. Pharm. Bull. Tokyo, 38(7), 1993 (1990).
75. C. Yomota, T. Komuro, and T. Kimura, Yakugaku-Zasshi, 110(6), 442 (1990).
76. Y. Nishioka, S. Kyotani, H. Mausi, M. Okamura, M. Miyazaki, K. Okazaki, S. Ohnishi, Y. Yamamoto, and K. Ito, Chem. Pharm. Bull. Tokyo, 37(11), 264 (1989).
77. R. Bodmeier and O. Paeratakul, J. Pharm. Sci., 78(11), 964 (1989).
78. M. M. Meshali, E. Z. el-Dien, S. A. Ormar, and L. A. Luzzi, J. Microencapsulation, 6(3) 339 (1989).
79. T. Chandy and C. P. Sharma, Biomaterials, 13(13), 949 (1992).
80. F. Acarturk, Pharmazie, 4(8), 547 (1989).
81. K. D. Yao, T. Peng, H. B. Feng, and Y. Y. He, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 32, 1213 (1994).
82. L. S. Lin, S. Q. Lin, S. Y. Ng, M. Froix, and J. Heller, J. Controlled Release, 43, 65 (1997).
83. D. Thacharodi, and K. Panduranga Rao, Int. J. Pharm., 134, 239 (1996).
84. H. Onishi, J. Shimoda, and Y. Machida, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 22(5), 457 (1996).
85. L. C. Remunan, and R. Bodmeier, Int. J. Pharm., 135, 63 (1996).
86. G. J. Filipovic, Lacan M. Becirevic, N. Shalko, and I. Jasenjak, Int. J. Pharm., 135, 187 (1996).
87. I. Orienti, K. Aiedeh, E. Gionasi, C. Ponti, and V. Zechi, Archiv. Das. Pharmazie, 329, 245 (1996).
88. H. Takenchi, H. Yamamoto, T. Niwa, T. Hino, and Y. Kawaschima, Pharm. Res., 13, 896 (1996).
89. H. A. Berthold, K. Cremer, and J. Kreuter, STP Pharma. Sci., 6(5), 358 (1996).
90. V. R. Patel and M. M. Amiji, Pharm. Res., 13, 588 (1996).
91. Y. Murata, E. Miyamoto, and S. Kawashima, J. Controlled Release, 38, 101 (1996).
92. S. Alamelu and K. Panduranga Rao, Carbohydr. Polym., 24(3), 215 (1990).
93. S. R. Jameela and A. Jaya Krishnan, Biomaterials, 16, 769 (1995).
94. S. Tokura, N. Nishi, and J. Noguchi, Polymer J., 11(10), 781 (1979).
95. J. P. Singhal, H. Singh, and A. R. Ray, J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. Phys., C28, 475 (1988).
96. T. D. Rathke and S. M. Hudson, J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. Phys., C34, 375 (1994).
97. J. Dutkiewicz, L. Szosland, M. Kucharska, L. Judkiewicz, and R. Ciszewski, J. Bioactive Compat. Polym., 5, 293 (1990).
98. D. T. Warner and L. L. Coleman, J. Org. Chem., 23, 1133 (1958).
99. K. Nagasawa, Jpn. Pat, 7,606,720 (1976).
100. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, F. Tanfani, and M. Emanuelli, Carbohydr. Res., 126, 225 (1984).
101. S. Hirano, J. Kinugawa, and A. Nishioka, in Chitin in Nature and Technology (R. Muzzarelli, C. Jeuniaux, and G. W. Gooday, Eds.), Plenum, New York, 1986, p. 461.
102. D. Horton and E. K. Just, Carbohydr. Res., 28, 173 (1973).
103. R. J. Whistler and M. Kosik, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 142, 106 (1971).
104. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, F. Tanfani, M. Emanuelli, D. P. Pace, E. Chiurazzi, and M. Piani, in Chitin in Nature and Technology (R. Muzzarelli, C. Jeuniaux, and G. W. Gooday, Eds.), Plenum, New York, 1986, p. 469.
105. I. V. Yannas and J. F. Burke, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 14, 65 (1980).
106. K. Kifune, Y. Yamaguchi, and S. Kishimoto, Trans. Soc. Biomater., 11, 216 (1988).
107. K. Y. Kim and D. S. Min, Trans. Soc. Biomater., 11, 558 (1988).
108. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, R. Tarsi, O. Filippini, E. Giovanetti, G. Biagini, and P. E. Varaldo, Antimicrob. Ageats Chemother., 34, 2019 (1990).
109. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, in Towards a Carbohydrate-Based Chemistry, CEF, Brussels, 1990, p. 201.
110. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, in Chitin and Chitosan (G. Sjak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, and P. Sandford, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1989, p. 87.
111. E. E. Evan and S. P. Kent, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 10, 24 (1962).
112. R. Olsen, D. Schwartzmiller, W. Weppner, and R. Winandy, in Chitin and Chitosan (G. Sjak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, and P. Sandford, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1989, p. 813.
113. H. Seo, K. Mitushi, and H. Tanibe, in Advances in Chitin and Chitosan (C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1992, p. 34.
114. M. M. Brzeski, A. W. Pajak, and A. Ramisz, in Advances in Chitin and Chitosan (C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1992, p. 79.
115. M. Yalpani, F. Johnson, and L. E. Robinson, in Advance in Chitin and Chitosan (C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1992, p. 543.
116. Y. Katsuragi, in Chitin Derivatives in Life Sciences (S. Tokura and I. Azuma, Eds.), Jpn. Chitin Soc., Sapparo, 1992.
117. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, G. Biagini, A. Pugnaloni, O. Filippini, V. Baldassarre, C. Castaldini, and C. Rizzoli, Biomaterials, 10, 598 (1989).
118. M. Ito, Biomaterials, 12, 41 (1991).
119. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, G. Biagini, M. Bellardini, L. Simonelli, C. Castaldini, and G. Fratto, Biomaterials, 14, 39 (1993).
120. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, V. Bicchiega, G. Biagini, A. Pugnaloni, and R. Rizzoli, J. Bioactive Compat. Polym., 7, 130 (1992).
121. G. C. Allan, U.S. Pat. 4,532,267 (1985).
122. M. Sugano, K. Yoshida, M. Hashimoto, K. Enomoto, and S. Hirano, in Advances in Chitin and Chitosan (C. J. Brine, P. A. Sandford, and J. P. Zikakis, Eds.), Elsevier, New York, 1992, p. 472.
123. M. Sugano, S. Watanabe, A. Kishi, M. Izume, and A. Ohtakara, Lipids, 23, 187 (1988).