Space weather research elucidates risks to technological infrastructure

Eos

Volumn 85, Issue 25, 2004, Pages

  Jansen, F ^a   Pirjola, R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GREIFSWALD   (Germany)

^b FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 20744440091     PISSN: 00963941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004EO250002     Document Type: Article

References (9)

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3. Boteler, D. H., R. J. Pirjola, and H. Nevanlinna (1998), The effects of geomagnetic disturbances on electrical systems at the Earth's surface, Adv. Space Res., 22, 17-21.
4. Elovaara, J., P. Lindblad, A. Viljanen, T. Mäkinen, R. Pirjola, S. Larsson, and B. Kielén (1992), Geomagnetically induced currents in the Nordic power system and their effects on equipment, control, protection and operation, Paper 36-301 (11 pp.). CIGRE 1992 Session, 30 August-5 September 1992, Paris.
5. Lanzerotti, L. J., D. J. Thomson, and C. G. Maclennan (1999), Engineering issues in space weather, in Modern Radio Science, pp. 25-50, Oxford University Press, New York.
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8. Pirjola, R., A. Pulkkinen, A. Viljanen, H. Nevanlinna, and K. Pajunpää (1999), Study explores space weather risk to natural gas pipeline in Finland, Eos, Trans. AGU, 80 (30), 332-333.
9. Ziegler, J. F., and G. R. Srinivasan (1996), Terrestrial cosmic rays and soft errors, IBM J. Res. Devel., 40 (1), 1-136.