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20644445801
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3 cells/well in 200 μL of DMEM containing 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum in 96-well flat-bottomed plates (Costar, Corning, NY, USA). After 24 h incubation, the complete medium was replaced with DMEM containing 0.2% FBS, and incubated for an additional 72 h. And then the cells were treated with test compounds in 100 μL of DMEM containing PDGF (5 ng/mL) and 5% (v/v) fetal bovine serum for 48 h. Proliferation of the cells was determined using a colorimetric assay kit based on the uptake of WST by viable cells (Premix WST-1 cell proliferation assay system, Takara Bio, Otsu, Japan). The assay kit is dependent on the reduction of tetrazolium salt WST-1, which results in formation of a dark red formazan product, by various mitochondrial dehydrogenase of viable cells
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0034804465
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Y.D. Sohn, H.J. Lim, K.C. Hwang, J.H. Kwon, H.Y. Park, K.-H. Chung, S.Y. Cho, and Y. Jang Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 284 2001 931
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Sohn, Y.D.1
Lim, H.J.2
Hwang, K.C.3
Kwon, J.H.4
Park, H.Y.5
Chung, K.-H.6
Cho, S.Y.7
Jang, Y.8
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20644436187
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6 cells) were seeded in 100-mm culture dish and incubated with 10% FBS DMEM. After 24 h, medium was changed in DMEM free, and SMC was further incubated for 24 h. Subsequently, SMC was again incubated in 10% FBS DMEM containing test sample 2c (1 μg/mL). After 48 h of treatment, both floating and adherent cells were collected. The cell suspensions were then fixed with 70% ice-cold ethanol and transferred to the freezer until use followed by washing with PBS, cells were stained with 50 μg/mL propidium iodide (PI) in the presence of 0.25 mg/mL ribonuclease (RNase) at 37°C for 30 min. Stained cells were analyzed by flow cytometry (Becton-Dickinson, USA)
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20644461663
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6 cells/mL in DMEM containing 10% FBS. After 24 h incubation, the cells were washed twice with 5 mL PBS. The stimulation mixture contained vehicle only or the indicated concentration of test compound 2c in supplemented DMEM and then incubated for 48 h. After washing with PBS twice, 1 mL boiling 2x concentrated electrophoresis sample buffer (1x = 125 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 6.8, 2% SDS, 5% glycerol, 0.003% bromophenol blue, and 1% β-mercaptoethanol) was added to the cells, which were then scraped from the dish and boiled for 5 min. Each protein (30 μg) was then subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using 10% acrylamide gels. Proteins were transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore, MA). After blocking, the membranes were incubated with antibodies (goat anti-pRb, mouse anti-PCNA, rabbit-anti cdk2, rabbit anti-cyclin A, and rabbit anti-cyclin B1, diluted 1:1000) or anti-β-actin (1:5000 dilution) for 1 h, and then incubated with a corresponding secondary antibody (anti-rabbi IgG-HRP, anti-mouse IgG-HRP, 1:2000 dilution, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) for 1 h. The blots were developed using an ECL detection kit (Amersham Life Science, Buckinghamshire, UK)
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