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Volumn 15, Issue 14, 2005, Pages 3380-3384

Synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoxaline-5,8-diones that inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation

Author keywords

Antiproliferative activity; ERK1 2; Quinoxaline 5,8 dione; Smooth muscle cell

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 20644468406     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (21)
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    • 20644450945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WO Patent 99,522,365, 1999;
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    • (1999) Chem. Abstr. , vol.131 , pp. 295
    • Lin, H.-S.1    Enrico, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 20644435287 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent 4,692,449, 1987;
    • Medwid, J. B.; Torley, L. W. U.S. Patent 4,692,449, 1987; Chem. Abstr. 1988, 108, 6049
    • (1988) Chem. Abstr. , vol.108 , pp. 6049
    • Medwid, J.B.1    Torley, L.W.2
  • 16
    • 20644445801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 cells/well in 200 μL of DMEM containing 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum in 96-well flat-bottomed plates (Costar, Corning, NY, USA). After 24 h incubation, the complete medium was replaced with DMEM containing 0.2% FBS, and incubated for an additional 72 h. And then the cells were treated with test compounds in 100 μL of DMEM containing PDGF (5 ng/mL) and 5% (v/v) fetal bovine serum for 48 h. Proliferation of the cells was determined using a colorimetric assay kit based on the uptake of WST by viable cells (Premix WST-1 cell proliferation assay system, Takara Bio, Otsu, Japan). The assay kit is dependent on the reduction of tetrazolium salt WST-1, which results in formation of a dark red formazan product, by various mitochondrial dehydrogenase of viable cells
  • 19
    • 20644436187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 6 cells) were seeded in 100-mm culture dish and incubated with 10% FBS DMEM. After 24 h, medium was changed in DMEM free, and SMC was further incubated for 24 h. Subsequently, SMC was again incubated in 10% FBS DMEM containing test sample 2c (1 μg/mL). After 48 h of treatment, both floating and adherent cells were collected. The cell suspensions were then fixed with 70% ice-cold ethanol and transferred to the freezer until use followed by washing with PBS, cells were stained with 50 μg/mL propidium iodide (PI) in the presence of 0.25 mg/mL ribonuclease (RNase) at 37°C for 30 min. Stained cells were analyzed by flow cytometry (Becton-Dickinson, USA)
  • 20
    • 20644461663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 6 cells/mL in DMEM containing 10% FBS. After 24 h incubation, the cells were washed twice with 5 mL PBS. The stimulation mixture contained vehicle only or the indicated concentration of test compound 2c in supplemented DMEM and then incubated for 48 h. After washing with PBS twice, 1 mL boiling 2x concentrated electrophoresis sample buffer (1x = 125 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 6.8, 2% SDS, 5% glycerol, 0.003% bromophenol blue, and 1% β-mercaptoethanol) was added to the cells, which were then scraped from the dish and boiled for 5 min. Each protein (30 μg) was then subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using 10% acrylamide gels. Proteins were transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore, MA). After blocking, the membranes were incubated with antibodies (goat anti-pRb, mouse anti-PCNA, rabbit-anti cdk2, rabbit anti-cyclin A, and rabbit anti-cyclin B1, diluted 1:1000) or anti-β-actin (1:5000 dilution) for 1 h, and then incubated with a corresponding secondary antibody (anti-rabbi IgG-HRP, anti-mouse IgG-HRP, 1:2000 dilution, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) for 1 h. The blots were developed using an ECL detection kit (Amersham Life Science, Buckinghamshire, UK)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.