Functional electrical stimulation of denervated muscles: Basic issues

Artificial Organs

Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 199-202

  Salmons, Stanley ^a   Ashley, Zoe ^a   Sutherland, Hazel ^a   Russold, Michael F ^a   Li, Feng ^a   Jarvis, Jonathan C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Denervated muscle; Flaccid paralysis; Functional electrical stimulation; Functional restoration

Indexed keywords

FUNCTIONAL ELECTRIC STIMULATION; MUSCLE;

DENERVATED MUSCLE; ELECTRICAL STIMULATIONS; FLACCID PARALYSE; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRI-CAL STIMULATIONS; FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION; SCIENTIFIC ISSUES;

RESTORATION;

ELECTROSTIMULATION; FLACCID PARALYSIS; HUMAN; MUSCLE ATROPHY; MUSCLE CONTRACTILITY; MUSCLE DENERVATION; MUSCLE EXCITATION; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE FORCE; MUSCLE MASS; MUSCLE REGENERATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; INNERVATION; METHODOLOGY; MUSCLE CELL; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PARALYSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REGENERATION; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

ELECTRIC STIMULATION THERAPY; HUMANS; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE DENERVATION; MUSCLE FIBERS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; MUSCULAR ATROPHY; PARALYSIS; REGENERATION;

EID: 20644449868     PISSN: 0160564X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2005.29034.x     Document Type: Review

References (3)

1. Kern H. Funktionelle Elektrostimulation paraplegischer Patienten. Oster Zeit Phys Med 1995;5:1-79.
2. Kern H, Salmons S, Mayr W, et al. Recovery of long-term denervated human muscles induced by electrical stimulation. Muscle Nerve 2004;31:98-101.
3. Kern H, Hofer C, Mödlin M, et al. Denervated muscles in humans: limitations and problems of currently used functional electrical stimulation training protocols. Artif Org 2002;26:216-8.