Biomechanical analysis of injury criterion for child and adult dummies

Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 28, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 213-217

  Sances Jr , Anthony ^a  

^a Biomechanics Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Child dummies; Human; Hybrid III adult; Injury prediction

Indexed keywords

BONE; CADAVERIC EXPERIMENTS; FETAL MONITORING; PEDIATRICS; TENDONS;

CHILD DUMMIES; INJURY PREDICTION;

BIOMECHANICS;

ADULT; ANALYSIS; BIOMECHANICS; CERVICAL SPINE; CHILD; CONFERENCE PAPER; HEAD AND NECK INJURY; HUMAN; INJURY; NONHUMAN; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT; SKULL;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 20644439319     PISSN: 0278940X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v28.i12.370     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Bahling G. S., Bundorf, R. T. et al., Rollover and Drop Tests - The Influence of Roof Strength on Injury Mechanics Using Belted Dummies, Society of Automotive Engineers, Paper No. 902314, 1990.
2. Stapp, J. P., Historical Overview, Human and Chimpanzee Tolerance to Linear Decelerative Force, in Mechanisms of Head and Spine Trauma, Sances, A., Jr., Thomas, D. J., Ewing, C. L., Larson, S. J., and Unterharnscheidt, Eds., Aloray Press, Goshen, NY, 1986.
3. Mertz, H. J. and Patrick, L. M., Strength and response of the human neck, in Proc. 15th Stapp Car Crash Conf., Coronado, CA, 1971, 207-255.
4. Mertz, IL J. and Patrick, L. M., Investigation of the kinematics and kinetics of whiplash, in Proc. 11th Stapp Car Crash Conf., Anaheim, CA, 1967, 267-317.
5. Yoganandan N., Biomechanical assessment of whiplash, in Frontiers in Head and Neck Trauma, Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F., Larson, S. J., Sances, A., Jr. et al., Eds., IOS Press, 1998.
6. Thunnissen J. G., Wismans, J. S., Ewing, C. L., and Thomas, D. J., Human volunteer head-neck response in frontal flexion: a new analysis, in Proc. 39th Stapp Car Crash Conference, Coronado, CA, November 8-10, 1995, 439-460.
7. Ewing, C. L. and Thomas, D. J., Human Head and Neck Response to Impact Acceleration, Monograph 21, USAARL 73-1, Naval Aerospace and Regional Medical Center, Pensacola, FL, 1972.
8. Yoganandan, N., Sances, A., Jr., and Pintar, F., Biomechanical evaluation of the axial compressive responses of the human cadaveric and manikin necks, J. Biomech. Eng., 111(3), 250-255, 1989.
9. Pintar, F., Sances, A., Jr., Yoganandan, N., Reinartz, J., Maiman, D. J., Suh, J. K. et al., Biodynamics of the Total Human Cadaveric Cervical Spine, Proc. 34th Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1990.
10. Pintar, F., Yoganandan, Y., Voo, L., Cusick, J. et al., Dynamic Characteristics of the Human Cervical Spine, Society of Automotive Engineers, 39th Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1995, 195.
11. Sances, A., Jr. and Voo, L., Biofidelity of the Hybrid III Neck for Spinal Trauma Assessment, BED. Vol. 36, Advances in Bioengineering, ASME, 1997, 249.
12. Herbst, B., Forrest, S., Chng, D., and Sances, A., Jr., Fidelity of Anthropométrie Test Dummy Necks in Rollover Accidents, ESV Paper Number 98-S9-W-20.
13. Summers, S., Rains, G., and Willke, D., Current Research in Rollover and Occupant Retention, 15th Int. Tech. Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Melbourne, Australia, May 13-17, 1996.
14. Friedman, K. and Friedman, D., Human Drop Tests of Restrained Occupants in a Small Passenger Car Compartment, BED-Vol. 39, Advances in Bioengineering, ASME, 1998.
15. Dalmotas, D. J., Assessments of Airbag Performance Based on the 5th Percentile Female Hybrid III Crash Test Dummy, 98-S5-0-07 ESV paper.
16. Kleinberger, M., Sun, E., Epplinger, R., Kuppa, S., and Saul, R., Development of Improved Injury Criteria for the Assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems, NHTSA, September, 1998.
17. Givens, T. G., Policy, K. A., Miith, G. F., and JR, W. D. H., Pediatric cervical spine injury: a three-year experience, J. Trauma, 41(2), 310-314, 1996.
18. Sances, A. Jr., Mykelbust, J. B., Maiman, D. J., Larson, S. J., Cusick, J. F., and Jodat, R., The biomechanics of spinal injuries, CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng., 11(1), 1-76, 1984.
19. Yoganandan, N., Maiman, D. J., Cusick, J. F., Pintar, F. A., Sances, A. Jr., Walsh, P. R., and Larson, S. J., Human head-neck biomechanics under axial tension, Med. Eng. Physics, 18(4), 289-294.
20. Mertz, H. J., Dirscoll, G. D., Lenox, J. B., Nyquist, G. W., and Weber, D. A., Responses of Animals Exposed to Deployment of Various Passenger Inflatable Restraint System Concepts for a Variety of Collision Severities and Animal Positions, Proc. 9th Int. Tech. Conf. on Experimental Safety Vehicles, Kyoto, Japan, November 14, 1982.
21. Prasad, P. and Daniel, R. P., A Biomechanical Analysis of Head, Neck, and Torso Injuries to Child Surrogates Due to Sudden Torso Acceleration, 28th Stapp Conference, SAE 841656, Nov., 1984.
22. Stucki, S. L., Crash Tests to Reconstruct NASS Cases of Child Fatality/Injury From Air Bags, NHTSA, ESV Paper No. 98-S6-O-06.