Forensic discrimination of photocopy and printer toners. III. Multivariate statistics applied to scanning electron microscopy and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 376, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1286-1297

  Egan, William J ^a,c   Galipo, Randolph C ^a,d   Kochanowski, Brian K ^a,e   Morgan, Stephen L ^a   Bartick, Edward G ^b   Miller, Mark L ^b   Ward, Dennis C ^b   Mothershead II, Robert F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b FBI LABORATORY   (United States)

^c VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS   (United States)

^d EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY   (United States)

^e Waters Associates   (United States)

Author keywords

Cluster analysis; Copy toner; Infrared microspectroscopy.; Principal component analysis; Pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry; Questioned documents; Scanning electron microscopy

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; CARBON BLACK; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRINTERS (COMPUTER); SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STATISTICS;

CLUSTER ANALYSES; COPY TONERS; INFRARED MICROSPECTROSCOPY; QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS;

PHOTOCOPYING;

EID: 20544470908     PISSN: 16182642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-003-2099-3     Document Type: Article

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