Predicting geomagnetic storms as a space weather project

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 125, Issue , 2001, Pages 329-337

  Akasofu, Syun Ichi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 20544467288     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/GM125p0329     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Akasofu, S.-I., New scheme provides a first step toward geomagnetic storm prediction, EOS, 77, 25, 1996.
2. Akasofu, S.-I. and L.-H. Lee, Modeling of a series of interplanetary disturbance events in September, 1978, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 575, 1990.
3. Akasofu, S.-I. and L.-H. Lee, Modeling of an interplanetary disturbance event tracked by the interplanetary scintillation method, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 73, 1989.
4. Akasofu, S.-I., C. Olmsted, T. Saito, and T. Oki, Quantitative forecasting of the 27-day recurrent magnetic activity, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1133, 1988.
5. Akasofu, S.-I. and C.F. Fry, A first generation numerical geomagnetic storm prediction scheme, Planet. Space Sci., 34, 77, 1986.
6. Akasofu, S.-I., W. Fillius, W. Sun, C. Fry, and M. Dryer, A simulation of two major events in the heliosphere during the present sunspot cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 8193, 1985.
7. Akasofu, S.-I. and J.D. Aspnes, Auroral effects on power transmission line systems, Nature, 295, 136, 1982.
8. Akasofu, S.-I., Energy coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 28, 121, 1981.
9. Akasofu, S.-I., Prediction of development of geomagnetic storms using the solar wind-magnetosphere energy coupling function e, Planet. Space Sci., 29, 1151, 1981.
10. Akasofu, S.-I. and R.P. Merritt, Electric currents in power transmission lines induced by auroral activity, Nature, 279, 308, 1979.
11. Baker, D.N., T.I. Pulkkinen, S. Li, S.G. Kanekal, K.W. Ogilvie, R.P. Lepping, J.B. Blake, L.B. Callis, G. Rostoker, H.J. Singer, and G.D. Reeves, A strong CME-related magnetic cloud interaction with the Earth's magnetosphere: ISTP observations of rapid relativistic electron acceleration on May 15, 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2975, 1998.
12. Bothmer, V. and D.M. Rust, The field configuration of magnetic clouds and the solar cycle, Coronal Mass Ejection, Geophys. Monograph 99, American Geophys. Union, 1997.
13. Burke, W.J., T.L. Fehringer, D.R. Weimer, C.Y. Huang, M.S. Gussanhoven, F.J. Rich, and L.C. Gentile, Observed and predicted potential distributions during the October 1995 magnetic cloud passage, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3023, 1998.
14. Burlaga, L.F., K.W. Behannon, and L.W. Klein, Composure streams, magnetic clouds and major magnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5725, 1987.
15. Chen, J., R.A. Howard, G.E. Bruckner, 11, S.E. Paswaters, O.C. St. Cyr, R. Schwenn, P. Lamy, and G.M. Sinnet, Evidence of an erupting magnetic flux rope: LASCO coronal mass ejection of 1997 April 13, Ap. J., 490, L191, 1997.
16. Dessler, A.J. and E.N. Parker, Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 64, 2239, 1959.
17. Detman, T.R., M. Dryer, T. Yeh, S.M. Han, S.T. Wu, and C. J. McComac, A time-dependent, 3-D MHD numerical study of interplanetary magnetic draping around plasmoids in the solar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9531, 1991.
18. Dryer, M., Interplanetary studies: Propagation of disturbances between the sun and the magnetosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 67, 363, 1994.
19. Farrugia, C.J., V.A. Osherovich, and L.F. Burlaga, The magnetic flux rope versus the spheromak as models for interplanetary magnetic clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12,293, 1995.
20. Feldstein, Y.I. and G.V. Starkov, Dynamics of auroral belt and polar geomagnetic disturbances, Planet. Space Sci., 15, 209, 1967.
21. Fenrich, F.R. and J.G. Luhmann, Geomagnetic response to magnetic clouds of different polarity, J. Geophys. Res., 25, 2999, 1998.
22. Fry, C.D., W. Sun, C.S. Deehr, M. Dryer, and Z. Smith, S.-I. Akasofu, M. Tokomaru, and M. Koijima, Improvements to the HAF solar wind model for space weather predictions, J. Geophys. Res., 2000.
23. Gonzalez, W.D., A.L. Clua de Gonzalez, A. Dal Lago, B.T. Tsurutani, J.K. Arballo, G.T. Lakhina, B. Bud, C.M. Ho, S.-T. Wu, Magnetic cloud field infusities and solar wind velocities, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 963, 1998.
24. Hakamada, K. and S.-I. Akasofu, Simulation of threedimensional solar wind disturbances and resulting geomagnetic storms, Space Sci. Rev., 31, 3, 1982.
25. Hardy, D.A., L.K. Schmidt, M.S. Gussenhoven, F.J. Marshall, H. C. Yeh, T.L. Schumaker, A. Hubard, J. Pantazis, Precipitating electron and ion detector (SSJ/4) for the block 5D/Flights 6-10 DMSP satellites: Calibration and data presentation, Rep. AFGL-TR-84-0317, Air Force Geophys. Lab. Hanscom AFB, Hanscom, Mass. 1984.
26. Hewish, A., S.J. Tappin, and G.R. Faggen, Origin of strong interplanetary shocks, Nature, 314, 137, 1985.
27. Hoeksema, J.T., J.M. Wilcox, and P.H. Scherrer, The structure of the heliospheric current sheet: 1978-1982, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 9910, 1983.
28. Lepping, R.P., J.A. Jones, and L.F. Burlaga, Magnetic field structure of interplanetary magnetic clouds at 1 au, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11,957, 1990.
29. Lepping, R.P., L.F. Burlaga, A. Szabo, K.W. Ogilvie, W.H. Mish, D. Varsiliadis, A.J. Lazarus, J.T. Steinberg, C.J. Farrugia, L. Janoo, and F. Mariani, The wind magnetic cloud and events of October 18-20, 1995: Interplanetary properties act as triggers for geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 14,049, 1997.
30. Lu, G., D.N. Baker, R.L. McPherron, C.J. Farrugia, D. Lummerzheim, J.M. Ruohoniemi, F.J. Rich, D.S. Evans, R.P. Lepping, M. Brittnacher,. X. Li, R. Greenwald, G. Sofko, J. Villain, M. Lester, J. Thayer, T. Moretto, D. Milling, O. Troshichev, A. Zaitzev, V. Odintzov, G. Makarov, and K. Hayashi, Global energy deposition during the January 1997 magnetic cloud event, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,685, 1998.
31. Marubushi, K., Interplanetary magnetic flux ropes and solar filaments, Coronal Mass Ejection, Geophys. Monograph 99, American Geophys. Union, 1997.
32. Maunder, E.W., Magnetic disturbances, 1882 to 1903, as recorded at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, and their association with sun-spots, Mar. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 65, 2, 1905.
33. Maurits, S.A. and B.J. Watkins, UAF Eulerian model of the polar ionosphere, Solar-Terrestrial Energy Program: Handbook of Ionospheric Models, SCOSTEP, p. 95, 1996.
34. Maurits, S.A., J. McAllister, and B.J. Watkins, WWW-based visualization of the real time run of a space weather forecasting model in preparation, 2000
35. Moldwin, M.B., S. Ford, R. Lepping, J. Slavin, and A. Szabo, Small-scale magnetic flux ropes in the solar wind, Geophys., Res. Lett., 27, 57, 2000.
36. Mulligan, T., C.T. Russell, and J.G. Luhman, Solar cycle evolution of the structure of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2959, 1998.
37. Newell, P.T., Y.-I. Feldstein, Y.I. Galpainod, C.-I. Meng, Morphology of nightside precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10, 737, 1996.
38. Olmsted, C. and S.-I. Akasofu, One-dimensional kinematics of particle stream flow with application to solar wind simulation, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 831, 1985.
39. Olmsted, C. and S.-I. Akasofu, A method for determining corotating interaction regions in the equatorial plane of the heliosphere from solar wind velocity data, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13, 689, 1986.
40. Osherovich, V.A., J. Fainberg, and K.G. Stone, Multi-tube model for interplanetary magnetic clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 401, 1999.
41. Perreault, P. and S.-I. Akasofu, A study of geomagnetic storms, Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc., 54, 547, 1978.
42. Pudovkin, M.I. and V.S. Semenov, Implications of the stagnation line model for energy input through the dayside magnetopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 213, 1986.
43. Reiff, P.H., R.W. Spiro, and T.W. Hill, Dependence of polar cap potential drop on interplanetary parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 7639, 1987.
44. Rust, D.M., Magnetic helicity in solar filaments and coronal mass ejection, Magnetic Helicity in Space and Laboratory Plasmas, Geophys. Monograph, 111, AGU, 1999.
45. Saito, T., T. Oki, C. Olmsted, and S.-I. Akasofu, A representation oft he magnetic neutral line on the solar source surface in terms of the sun's axial dipole at the center and two equatorial dipoles in the photosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14, 993, 1989.
46. Shepherd, S.G., R.A. Greenwald, and J.M. Ruohoniemi, A possible explanation for rapid, large-scale ionospheric responses to southward turnings of the IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3197, 1999.
47. Simnett, G.M., S.J. Tappin, S.P. Plunkett, D.K. Bedford, C.J. Eyles, O.C. St. Cyr, R.A. Howard, G.E. Brueckner, D.J. Michels, J.D. Moses, D. Socker, K.P. Dere, C.M. Korendyke, S.E. Paswaters, D. Wang, R. Schwenn, P. Lamy, A. Llebaria, and M.V. Bout, LASCO observations of disconnected magnetic structures out to beyond 28 solar radii during coronal mass ejections, Solar Phys., 175, 685, 1997.
48. Sotirelis, T., P.T. Newell, and C.-I. Meng, Shape of the open- closed boundary of the polar cap as determined from observations of precipitating particles by up to four DMSP satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 399, 1998.
49. Srivastara, N., W.D. Gonzalez, A.L.C. Conzalez, and S. Masuda, On the solar origins of intense geomagnetic storms observed during 6-11 March 1993, Solar Phys., 183, 419, 1998.
50. Sun, W. and S.-I. Akasofu, On the formation of the storm-time ring current belt, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5411, 2000.
51. Sun, W., S.-I. Akasofu, Z.K. Smith, and M. Dryer, Calibration of the kinematic method of studying solar wind disturbances on the basis of a one-dimensional MHD solution and a simulation study of the heliosphere disturbances between 22 November and 6 December 1977, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 933, 1985.
52. Tang, F., S.-I. Akasofu, E. Smith, and B. Tsurutani, Magnetic fields on the sun and the north-south component of transient variations of the interplanetary magnetic field at 1 au, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2703, 1985.
53. Tsurutani, B.T., W.D. Gonzalez, F. Tang, S.-I. Akasofu, and D. J. Smith, Origin of interplanetary southward magnetic fields responsible for major magnetic storms near solar maximum (1978-79), J. Geophys. Res., 93, 8519, 1988.
54. Vandas, M., S. Fischer, M. Dryer, Z. Smith, and T. Detman, Self-consistent simulation of cylindrical magnetic cloud propagation in the heliosphere with its axis both perpendicular to, and lying within, the ecliptic plane, Adv. Space Res. 174/5, 327, 1996.
55. Vandas, M., S. Fischer, M. Dryer, Z. Smith, and T. Detman, Propagation of a spheromak: 2. Three-dimensional structure of a spheromak, J. Geophys., Res., 705(A10), 23717, 1998.
56. Vandas, M. and D. Odstrcil, Magnetic cloud evolution: A comparison of analytical and numerical solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 705(A6), 12605.
57. Wang, Y.-M., R.R. Sheeley Jr., and J. Lean, Understanding the evolution of the sun’s open magnetic flux, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 621, 2000.