Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists

Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-511

  Rockman, Howard B ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

^b Barnes and Thornburg   (United States)

^c A UIC Novellus Systems Endeavor   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 20444433762     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0471697400     Document Type: Book

References (391)

1. United States Patent No. 72x (March 14, 1794).
2. Digital Classroom, Teaching With Documents: Eli Whitney's Patent for the Cotton Gin, U.S. National Archives & Records Administration, Washington, D.C. (1986), http://www.archives.gov/digital-classroom/lessons/cotton-gin-patent/cotton-gin-patent.html (2002).
3. Mirsky, Jeanette and Nevins, Allan, The World of Eli Whitney, Macmillan Co. (1952).
4. American Innovators, Eli Whitney, Pioneer of Modern Manufacturing, http://technology. ksc.nasa.gov/ETEAM/whitney.html (2002).
5. Eli Whitney, http://www.troop100.org/whitney.htm (2002).
6. Wilson, Mitchell, American Science and Inventions: A Pictorial History, Simon & Schuster, N.Y. (1954) pp. 78-83, Eli Whitney Museum, The Inventor, http://www.eliwhitney/org/inventor.htm (2002).
7. United States Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 (1787).
8. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. § 1-376.
9. Francis, William H. and Collins, Robert C, Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 4th Ed. West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN., 1995, pp. 1-3.
10. Barrett, M., Intellectual Property Cases and Materials, West Group, St. Paul, MN, 2001, pp. 2-3.
11. United States Patent No. 4,736,866 (April 12, 1988).
12. United States Patent No. 4,259,444 (March 31, 1981).
13. Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 306 USPQ 193 (Supreme Court 1980).
14. State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F. 3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998), cert denied, 525 U.S. 1093 (Supreme Court 1999).
15. United States Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051-1129.
16. United States Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ 101-1332.
17. Uniform Trade Secrets Act, 1985 revised form, National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (1985)s.
18. The Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984, 17 U.S.C. §§ 901-914.
19. United States Patent No. 8277x (June 21, 1834).
20. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives, Cyrus Hall McCormick, http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/archives/ihc/cyrus.html (2002).
21. Public Broadcasting System, American Experience, Chicago: City of the Century, People and Events, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/chicago/peopleevents/p_mccormick.html (2003).
22. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Biography of Cyrus McCormick, http://www.vaes.vt.edu/steeles/mccormick/bio.htm (2003).
23. The World Book Encyclopedia, McCormick, Cyrus Hall, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, vol. 13, p. 336.
24. Adelman, M. J.; Rader, R. R; Thomas, J. R. and Wegner, H. C., Cases & Materials on Patent Law, 2nd. Ed., Thomson West, St. Paul, MN. 2003, pp. 26-38.
25. Berman, Bruce, From Ideas to Assets, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002, pp. 4-5, 10-17.
26. Chisum, D. S.; Nard, C. A.; Schwartz, H. F.; Newman, P. and Kieff, F. S.; Principles of Patent Law, Foundation Press, New York, 1998, pp. 50-72.
27. Weisburd, S. I., Strategies in Creation of Intellectual Property Technology Assets, Seminar: Handling Intellectual Property Issues in Business Transactions, Practicing Law Institute, New York, 2003, pp. 141-173.
28. Barrett, M., Intellectual Property, 2d Ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN., 2001, pp. 2-3.
29. Rivette, K. G. and Kline, D., Rembrandts in the Attic, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA., 2002, 1-106.
30. Rockman, H. B., Author's personal files and notes, Establishing an Effective Corporate Intellectual Property Development and Enforcement Program, 2002.
31. United States Patent No. 3,633 (June 15, 1844).
32. The World Book Encyclopedia, Goodyear, Charles, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, vol. 8, p. 270.
33. Goodyear Corporate, The Strange Story of Rubber, reprinted from Readers Digest, Jan. 1958 ed., http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/strange.html (2002).
34. Goodyear, Charles, Columbia Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia.com, 6th ed. 2003, http://www.encyclopedia.com/htm/G/goodyear.asp (2003).
35. United States Patent & Trademark Office, Manual of Patent Examining Procedure ("MPEP"), Edition 8, August 2001, Revised February 2003, Section 600.
36. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. § 112 (1952).
37. Rockman, H.B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 8-11.
38. Merges, R.P. and Duffy, J.F., Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd Edition, Matthew Bender & Co., Inc., Newark, N.J., 2002, pp. 13-26.
39. United States Patent No. 5,504 (Reissued July 29, 1873).
40. Jonnes, Jill, Empires of Light, Random House, New York, 2003, pp. 118-119, 121-122.
41. Larson, Erik, The Devil in the White City, Crown Publishers, New York, 2003, pp. 5, 131, 141.
42. Cheney, Margaret, Tesla, Man Out of Time, Dorset Press, New York, 1989.
43. Pennsylvania Biographies, George Westinghouse, www.geocities.com/heartland/4547/westinghouse (2003).
44. George Westinghouse-His Original Internet Site, www.georgewestinghouse.com/george (2003).
45. The Life of George Westinghouse-Succeed through Biographies, www.school-for-champions.com/biographies/westinghouse (2003).
46. IEEE History Center-Legacies: George Westinghouse, www.ieee.org/organizations/history-center/legacies/westinghouse (2003).
47. Levine, I. E., Inventive Wizard-George Westinghouse, Julian Messner, Inc., New York, 1962; http://ivory.lm.com/~rs7717/book.html (2003).
48. George Westinghouse-Westinghouse Air Brake and the Little Town of Wilmerding, www.pittsburghdiary. com/aug/GWest/givesting.html (2003).
49. Westinghouse Electric Company-Our Company, www.westinghouse.com/A1b.asp (2003).
50. Westinghouse Works, 1904-About George Westinghouse, www.loc.gov/annem/papr/west/westgorg (2003).
51. Francsis, W. H. and Collins, R. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 4th Edition, West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN., 1995, pp. 64-73.
52. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R. and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd Edition, Thomson-West, 2003, pp. 8-17.
53. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 7-8.
54. Walterscheid, E. C., To Promote the Progress of Useful Arts, Fred B. Rothman & Co., Littleton, CO., 1998, pp. 23-80.
55. Constitution of the United States, Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 (1787).
56. The United States Patent Act, 35 U.S.C. §§1 et seq.
57. Chisum, D. S., Nard, C. A., Schwartz, H. F., Newman, P., and Kieff, F. S., Principles of Patent Law, Foundation Press, New York, 1998, pp. 7-23.
58. Merges, R. P. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd Edition, Matthew Bender & Co., Inc., 2002, pp. 1-13.
59. Goldstein, P., Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Related State Doctrines, 5th Edition, Foundation Press, New York, 2002, pp. 386-387.
60. United States Patent No. 46,454 (February 21, 1865).
61. Deere and Company, John Deere History and Information About the Company, www.johndeere.com/en_us/compinfo/history/index.html?sidenavstate=0000001 (2003).
62. John Deere Pioneers the Prairie Plow, www.field-reporter.com/The_Green_Girl/gg_11-20-00 (2003).
63. MIT Inventor of the Week Archive, John Deere, Self-Polishing Cart Steel Plow, http://web. mit.edu.invent/iow/deere.html (2003).
64. United States Patent Act, 35 U.S.C. §§101, 102, 103.
65. Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 306 USPQ 193 (Supreme Court 1980).
66. State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F. 3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998), cert denied, 525 U.S. 1093 (Supreme Court 1999).
67. United States Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 (1787).
68. United States Patent No. 57,175 (August 14, 1866).
69. United States Patent No. 78,317 (May 26, 1868).
70. Nobel e-Museum, Alfred Nobel-His Life and Work, The Nobel Foundation, 2003, www.nobel.se/nobel/alfred-nobel/biographical/life-work/index (2003).
71. Nobel e-Museum, Life and Philosophy of Alfred Nobel, The Nobel Foundation, 2003, www. nobel.se/nobel/alfred-nobel/biographical/frangsmyr/index (2003).
72. Alfred Nobel Biography, http://wawa.essortment.com/alfrednobel_rbki.htm (2003).
73. Alfred Nobel Invents Dynamite-1866, 1999, campus.northpark.edu/history/Web Chron/Technology/Nobel.CP (2003).
74. The Norwegian Nobel Institute-Alfred Nobel, Biography, 2001, www.nobel.no/eng_com_will1 (2003).
75. The World Book Encyclopedia, Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, vol. 14, pp. 439-440.
76. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 102, 351-376.
77. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 27-36.
78. Merges, R. P. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law & Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd Edition, Matthew Bender, Newark, N.J., 2002, pp. 361-642.
79. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R. and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd Edition, Thomas-West, St. Paul, MN, 2003, pp. 159-307.
80. United States Patent No. 135,245 (January 28, 1873).
81. Cohn, D. V., The Life and Times of Louis Pasteur, Lecture, February 11, 1996, www.louisville.edu/library/ekstrom/special/pasteur.cohn (2003).
82. Hyperlab, Famous French Scientists, Louis Pasteur, http://ambafrance-ca.org/HYPERLAB/PEOPLE/_pasteur (2003).
83. Walsh, J. J., Louis Pasteur, New Advent, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911, 2003, www.newadvent.org/cathen/11536a (2003).
84. Rhee, Y.R., National Health Museum, About Biotech, Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), www.accessexcellence.org/AB/BC/Louis-Pasteur (2003).
85. BBC Education, Medicine Through Time, The Industrial Revolution, Disease and Its Treatment, Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), www.bbc.co.uk/education/medicine/noniut/dt/indtbi4 (2003).
86. Bartleby.com, Louis Pasteur (1822-95) Scientific Papers. The Harvard Classics 1909-14, www.bartleby.com/38/7/1003 (2003).
87. The World Book Encyclopedia, Pasteur, Louis, World Book, Inc. Chicago, 1994, vol. 15, p. 193.
88. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §103 (1952).
89. Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 HOW.) 248 (1850).
90. Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882).
91. Goodyear Rubber and Tire Company v. Ray-O-Vac Company, 321 U.S. 275 (1944).
92. Cuno Engineering Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941).
93. The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company v. Supermarket Equipment Corporation, 340 U.S. 147 (1950).
94. Graham v. John Deere Company, 383 U.S. 1 (1966).
95. Francis, W. H. and Collins, R. C. Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 4th Ed., West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN, 1995, pp. 315-336.
96. United States Patent No. 174,465 (March 7, 1876).
97. Bruce, R. V., Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1973, pp. 157-187, 258-280.
98. United States v. The American Bell Telephone Company, 128 U.S. 315 (Supreme Court 1888).
99. IEEE Virtual Muesum, IEEE History Center, Alexander Graham Bell, 1847-1922, 2003, www.ieee.org/organizations/history-center/legacies/bell (2003).
100. The World Book Encyclopedia, Bell, Alexander Graham, World Book, Inc., Chicago 1994, vol. 2, pp. 240-241.
101. Fitzgerald Studio, Alexander Graham Bell, The Inventor, 2003, www.fitzgerald.ca/html/bell/inventor (2003).
102. Gorman, M. E., University of Virginia, Alexander Graham Bell's Path to the Telephone and references cited therein, 1994, jefferson.village.virginia.edu/albell/introduction (2003).
103. U.S. House of Representatives, Text of House Resolution 269 Honoring the Achievements of Antonio Meucci, June 11, 2002, www.alexcell.org/HR269 (2003).
104. Fossella, Congressman V. J., Representative Fossella's Resolution Honoring True Inventor of Telephone to Pass House Tonight, June 11, 2002, www.house.gov/fossella/pr020611 (2003).
105. Grosvenor, Edwin S., News Flash: U.S. House of Representatives Says Alexander Graham Bell Did Not Invent the Telephone, September 17, 2002, http://hnn.us.comments/2642.html (2003).
106. Meucci and Bell: The Facts, www.alecbell.org/BellvGlobe.
107. Complete text of the ruling in the Antonio Meucci case, American Bell Telephone Co. v. Globe Telephone Co. and others, 31 Fed. 728 (S.D.N.Y. 1887), www.alecbell.org/BellvGlobe.
108. Zanuck, Darryl F., The Story of Alexander Graham Bell, 20th Century Fox Film Corporation, released 1939 with Don Ameche and Loretta Young, 20th Century Fox Studio Classic.
109. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 100, 101, 102(a), (b), (e) & (g), 103, 111, 112, 115, 116, 119, 135, 151, 152, 261 and 262.
110. Zanuck, Darryl F., The Story of Alexander Graham Bell, 20th Century Fox Film Corporation, released 1939 with Don Ameche and Loretta Young, 20th Century Fox Studio Classic.
111. United States Patent No. 223,898 (January 27, 1880).
112. Jonnes, J., Empires of Light, Random House, New York, 2003, pp. 55-71.
113. Josephson, M., Edison-A Biography, Francis Parkman Prize Edition, History Book Club, New York, 1959, reprinted 2003, pp. 175-279.
114. Larson, E., The Devil in the White City, Crown Publishers, New York, 2003, pp. 5, 131, 155, 247, 285.
115. Cheney, M., Tesla-Man Out of Time, Dorset Press, New York, 1981, p. 28, 33.
116. Friedel, R., New Light on Edison's Light, Great Inventions That Changed the World, American Heritage Division of Forbes, Inc., 1994, Des Moines, IA, pp. 26-31.
117. Sahlam, R., Thomas Alva Edison, Spectrum Home and School Magazine, C.B. Shaw www.incwell. com/Spectrum (2003).
118. U.S. National Park Service, Edison Biography, http://www.nps.gov/edis/edbiography.htm (2003s).
119. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, A Shorter Chronology of Edison's Life, http://edison.rutgers.edu/brfchron.htm (2003).
120. Bellis, M., Inventors-The Inventions of Thomas Edison, About Network, About, Inc., http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bledison.htm (2003).
121. United States Library of Congress, American Memory, The Life of Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931), http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edbio.html (2003).
122. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 102, 302-318.
123. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 27-31.
124. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Manual of Classification, available at www.uspto.gov (2003).
125. United States Patent No. 226,503 (April 13, 1880).
126. United States Patent No. 388,850 (September 4, 1888).
127. The World Book Encyclopedia, Eastman, George, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, vol. 6, p. 47.
128. KODAK: History of Kodak: George Eastman-The Man, http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/aboutkodak/kodakhistory/eastman.shtml (2003).
129. Bellis, M., Inventors-George Eastman-The History of Kodak-Rolled Photographic Film, About Network, About, Inc., http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bleastman.htm (2002).
130. Rose, M. and McLead, H., George Eastman and His Development of Kodak Equipment, University of Rochester, http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/Kodak/Kodak.htm (2003).
131. Kelsey, George Eastman, Inventor of the Kodak Camera, School, Chores and Jobs, http://www.kidsnewsroom.com/elmer/InfoCentral/frameset/inventors/eastman/index.html (2003).
132. The Great Idea Finder, George Eastman, http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/eastman.htm (2002).
133. United States Patent & Trademark Office, MPEP, Chapter 600, Sections 601, 608.01 (a) to (h) (2001, 2003).
134. Francis, William H. and Collins, Robert C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 4th Ed., West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN., 1995, pp. 1-3.
135. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp 8-11, 83-98.
136. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 111-115, 116-118.
137. United States Patent No. 317,828 (May 12, 1885).
138. The World Book Encyclopedia, Mergenthaler, Ottmar, World Book, Inc., Chicago 1994, vol. 13, p. 418.
139. Roberson, Mergenthaler, Ottmar (11 May 1854-28 Oct. 1899), University of Central Oklahoma, http://www.libarts.ucok.edu/history/faculty/roberson/course/1493/supplements/chp18/18.%2... (2003).
140. The Linotype Machine: Thomas Edison Called It the "Eighth Wonder of the World," University of Richmond, 1996, http://oncampus.richmond.edu/academics/journalism/limo.html (2003).
141. Kahan, B., Ottmar Mergenthaler-The Man and His Machine, Oak Knoll Press, New Castle, Del., 1999.
142. Cazoo Library, Ottmar Mergenthaler, German Information Center, New York, 1976, http://www.cazoo.org/library/Ottmar Merganthaler.html (2003).
143. Infoplease.com, Mergenthaler, Ottmar, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Columbia University, New York 1994, 2000, http://www.inforplease.com/ce6/people/A0832771.html (2003).
144. Shea, Mergenthaler on U.S. Postage Stamp, http://www.serve.com/shea/germusa/mergenth.htm (2003).
145. United States Patent & Trademark Office, MPEP Chapter 600, Sections 608.01 (i) to (n) (2001, 2003).
146. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 10, 11, 45-82.
147. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R. and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd Ed., Thomson-West, St. Paul, MN, 1998, 2002, p. 12.
148. United States Patent No. 365,701 (June 28, 1887).
149. United States Patent No. 608,845 (August 9, 1898).
150. Bellis, M., The History of the Automobile, About Network, About, Inc., http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aacarsgosa.htm (2003).
151. Moros, R., Four-Strokecycle-Ottocycle, University of Leipzig, ITC, 1998, http://techni.tachemie.uni-leipzig.de/otto/otto_g0_eng.html (2003).
152. European Automotive Hall of Fame, The Foundation of the Modern Engine, 2003, http://www.autonews.com/files/euroauto/inductees/otto2002.htm (2003).
153. Nicolaus Otto, Winnipeg Free Press, Winnipeg, Alberta, Canada, May 2, 2003, http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/autos/articles/profiles/v-printerfriendly/story/1044084 p...(2003).
154. Bellis, M., Nicolaus Otto, About Network, About, Inc., 2003, http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blotto.htm (2003).
155. Nikolaus August Otto: Inventor of the Internal Combustion Engine, Pagewise, Inc., 2001, http://ia.essortment.com/nikolausaugust_rcoe.htm (2003).
156. Robinson, Rowan, The Great Book of Hemp, Park Street Press, Rochester Vermont, 1996, pp. 27-32, 139, 149-151.
157. Kaiser, Prof. Dr. Walter, Rudolf Diesel and the Second Law of Thermodynamics, German News, German Embassy of India, June/July 1997, http://www.germanembassy-india.org/news/june97/76gn16.htm (2003).
158. Rudolf Diesel: 1858-1913, Hempcar Trans-America, Hemp Car, http://www.hempcar.org/diesel.shtml (2003).
159. Rödl, Ernst, The First Diesel Engine, Deutsches Museum, Munich, Power Machinery Dept., http://www.deutsches-museum.de/ausstell/meister/e_diesel.htm (2003).
160. Lienhard, J. H., Engines of Our Ingenuity, No. 1435: Rudolf Diesel, University of Houston, 1988-2001, http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1435.htm (2003).
161. Auer, Georg, European Automotive Hall of Fame, Renaissance Man Set the Automobile Industry on Fire, 2002, http://www.autonews.com/files/euroauto/inductees/diesel.htm (2003).
162. Bellis, M., Rudolf Diesel (1858-1913), About Network, About, Inc., 2003, http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bldiesel.htm (2003).
163. United States Patent & Trademark Office, MPEP Chapter 700, Sections 701-724.06, 1300, 1401 et seq., 2200, August 2001, rev. February 2003s.
164. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 101, 102, 103, 112.
165. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 99-138.
166. United States Patent No. 381,968 (May 1, 1988).
167. United States Patent No. 645,576 (March 20, 1900).
168. United States Patent No. 586,193 (July 13, 1897).
169. Popvić, V., Horat, R., and Nikolić, N., Nikola Tesla, Lectures, Patents, Articles, Nikola Tesla Museum, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1956.
170. Cheney, M. Tesla-Man Out of Time, Dorset Press, New York, 1981, pp. 1-41, 62-75, 176-184.
171. Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America v. United States, 320 U.S. 1, 87 L. Ed. 1731 (Supreme Court 1943).
172. IEEE History Center, IEEE Virtual Museum, Nikola Tesla, 1856-1943, Rutgers University of New Jersey, http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/legacies/tesla.html (2003).
173. Tesla and the Exploration of Cosmos, Tesla Memorial Society of New York, New York, http://www.teslasociety.com/radio.htm (2003).
174. Papadopoulos, P. J., Nikola Tesla, The Guglielmo Marconi Case-Who is the True Inventor of Radio, Mercury Research Systems, Greece, http://www.mercury.gr/tesla/marcen.html (2003).
175. Beaty, W. J., Tesla Invented Radio?, 1997, Science Hobbyist, http://www.amasci.com/tesla/tradio.txt (2003).
176. Tesla-Life and Legacy, Who Invented Radio?, Public Broadcasting System, http://www/pbs.org/tesla/11/11_whoradio.html (2003).
177. Anderson, Leland, Priority in the Invention of Radio-Tesla vs. Marconi, Antique Wireless Association, MONOGRAPH (New Series) No. 4, March 1980, pp. 1-9.
178. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 171-173.
179. United States Copyright Statues, 17 U.S.C. § 102(a).
180. United States Patent No. 395,781 (January 8, 1889).
181. United States Patent No. 395,782 (January 8, 1889).
182. O'Connor, J. J. and Robertson, E. F., Herman Hollerith, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, http://www.gap/dcs.st_and.ac.uk/Nhistory/Mathematicians/Hollerith.html (2003).
183. Russo, M., University of Rochester, Herman Hollerith, The World's First Statistical Engineer, http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/hollerith (2003).
184. Bellis, Mary, Herman Hollerith Invented Computer Punch Cards, About Network, About, Inc. http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blhollerith.htm (2003).
185. NIST Virtual Museum, Herman Hollerith, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Commerce Department, http://museum.nist.gov/panels/conveyor/hollerithbio.htm (2003).
186. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. § 101.
187. United States Patent and Trademark Office, Examination Guidelines for Computer-Related Inventions, February 18, 1996, 61 Fed. Reg. 7478, http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/hearings/software/analysis/files/guides.doc (2003).
188. Chisum, D. S., Nard, C. A., Schwartz, H. F., Newman, P. and Kieff, F. S., Principles of Patent Law, Foundation Press, New York, 1998, pp. 754-764, 788-893.
189. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R., and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd. ed. West Group, St. Paul, MN, 2003, pp. 60-100.
190. Merges, R. P. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd. ed., Matthew Bender & Co., Newark, NJ, 2002, pp. 131-165.
191. Stobbs, G. A., Software Patents, 2nd ed., Aspen Publishers, Inc., New York, 2000, pp. 134-138, 147-159, 172-185, 667-673.
192. Francis, William H. and Collins, Robert C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 4th ed., West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN. 1995, pp. 484-503.
193. IEEE, Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms, 5th ed., 1993, p. 308.
194. State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368 to 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1998).
195. Photograph obtained with permission from http://silverscreensirens.com/galleries/hedy.28.htm.
196. United States Patent No. 2,292,387 (Aug. 11, 1942).
197. IEEE The Virtual Museum, IEEE History Center, Women's History Month Feature, Hedy Lamarr, Rutgers University, N.J., http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/lamarr.html(2003).
198. Maney, K., USA Today, Money, Technology, Remember When Movie Stars Invented Stuff to Save the World?, 2002, http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/money/2002-09-03-money_ x.htm(2003).
199. Martin, L., IMD6, Internet Movie Database, Inc., Hedy Lamarr, 1994, 2002, http://www. Imdb.com/name/nm0001443/(2003).
200. Boehm, V. and Jackson, D., IMDb Internet Movie Database, Inc., Biography for Hedy Lamarr, 1994, http://www.Imdb.com/name/nm0001443/bio (2003).
201. Introduction, Hedy Lamarr Inventor/Film Star, http://www.britneyspears.ac/physics/intro/hedy.htm (2003).
202. Baalman, C and Reitcheck, A., Not Just Another Pretty Face Starring: Hedy Lamarr, 1999, History Day, http://www.hoxie.org/news99/senior99/hedy/.html (2003).
203. Bernstein, R.B., 07/07/1999: Footnote in Movie History: Hedy Lamarr, Brilliant Inventor and Film Star, http://www.mrcranky.com/movies/fullmonty/108/575.html (2003).
204. Darwin, C., On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection, On the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, Publisher: John Murray, Albemarle St., London, 1859.
205. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§112, 161-164, 287(c).
206. United States Patent and Trademark Office, MPEP, Chapter 2400, Sections 2401, 2402, 2411, 2420, 2422.
207. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), Article 27(3)(a), Uruguay Round Agreements Act, 108 Stat. 4809, 4973,-4990 (1994); See also: www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf.
208. Chisum, D. S., Nard, C. A., Schwartz, H. F., Newman, P., and Kieff, F. S., Principles of Patent Law, Foundation Press, New York, 1998, pp. 286-334.
209. Merges, R. P. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law & Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd ed., Matthew Bender & Company, Newark, NJ, 2002, pp. 97-131.
210. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R., and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd. ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN, 2003, pp. 100-132.
211. Francis, W. H. and Collins, R. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 4th ed., West Publishing Company, St. Paul, MN, 1995, pp. 516-526.
212. Slaughter, D., From Ideas to Assets, Berman, B., Editor, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002, pp. 316-321.
213. Maddox, B., Rosalind Franklin, The Dark Lady of DNA, Harper Collins, New York, 2002.
214. Watson, James D. and Berry, A., DNA, The Secret of Life, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2003, pp. 35-61.
215. Strak, M., Race to the Double Helix Took Many Twists, Turns, The Sunday Sun Newspaper, Baltimore, MD, February 23, 2003, pp. 1A, 14A.
216. Nelson, B., Watson On: The Discovery, The Controversy, The Legacy, Newsday.com, 2003, http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny_hscov0128,0,4862117.story? call=ny-health-utility (2003).
217. Stueland, J., Urbano, L., Dell'Orto, G. and Berler, A., Rosalind Franklin, History of Science 3333H, December 8, 1997, http://www1.umn.edu/scitech/franklin.htm(2003).
218. Rosalind Elsie Franklin: Pioneer Molecular Biologist, http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/franklin.html(2003).
219. Ardell, D., About Biotech-Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958), http://www.accessexcellence.org/A/B/BC/Rosalind_Franklin.html (2003).
220. Public Broadcasting System, A Science Odyssey, People and Discoveries, Rosalind Franklin, 1920-1958, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bofran.html (2003).
221. United States Patents Nos. 395,781; 395,782; and 395,783 (January 8, 1889).
222. State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149F.3d 1368, 1375-7 (Fed. Cir. 1998).
223. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§101, 273.
224. European Patent Convention, Rule 52(2), www.european-patent-office.org/legal/epc/e/ma1.htm (2003).
225. Love, J. J. and Coggins, W. W., Successfully Preparing and Prosecuting a Business Method Patent Application, Speech presented at American Intellectual Property Law Association meeting, Spring 2001, http://www.uspto.gov/web/menu/pbmethod/aiplapaper.rtf(2003).
226. United States Patent and Trademark Office, White Paper, Automated Financial or Management Data Processing Methods (Business Methods), http://www.uspto.gov/web/menu/busmethp/index/html (2003).
227. United States Patent No. 821,393 (May 22, 1906).
228. Crouch, T., The Bishop's Boys-A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright, W. W. Norton, New York, 1989.
229. The Published Writings of Wilbur and Orville Wright, edited by Jakabar, P. L. and Young, R., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 2000.
230. Young, R. C., Controversy at Kitty Hawk-Who Were the Real Fathers of Powered Flight?, unpublished paper, Blue Island, IL, 2003.
231. Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company Museum, The Wright Story, http://www.first-to-fly.com/History/Wright%20Story/wright%20story.htm(2003).
232. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §102.
233. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Stockholm revision, 35 U.S.C. §1119, 21 U.S.T. 1583, T.I.A.S. 6295 (rev. 1967), www.wipo.int/treaties/ip/paris/paris/pdf(2003).
234. The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) of 1978, 28 U.S.T. 7645, TIAS No. 8733 (opened for acceptance June 1970; in force January 1978) www.uspto.gov.int/pct/en/texts/pdf/pct.pdf(2003).
235. The European Patent Convention (EPC) of 1978, www.european-patent-office.org/legal/epc/e/ma1.html(2003).
236. Merges, R. P. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd ed., Matthew Bender & Company, Newark, N.J., 2002, pp. 54-64, 508-515.
237. Lange, D., LaFrance, M. and Myers, G., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, West Group, St. Paul, MN., 1998, pp. 1098-1112.
238. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R. and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd ed., West Group 2003, pp. 699-743.
239. Stobbs, G. A., Software Patents, 2nd ed., Aspen Publishers, Inc., 2000, pp. 491-519.
240. United States Patent No. 1,102,653 (July 7, 1914).
241. United States Patent No. 2,397,657 (April 2, 1946).
242. The World Book Encyclopedia, Goddard, Robert Hutchings, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, vol. 8, pg. 244-5.
243. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Facts, Robert H. Goddard: American Rocket Pioneer, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD., http://pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/fact_sheets/general/goddard/goddard.htm (2003).
244. Clark University, Dr. Robert H. Goddard Web Pages, Clark University, Worcester, MA, 2003, http://www.clarku.edu/offices/library/archives/ExhibitionRoom.htm; and http://www.clarku.edu/offices/library/archives/GoddardBio.htm (2003).
245. Kluger, J., Rocket Scientist Robert Goddard, TIME 100: Scientists & Thinkers, http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/goddard.html (2003).
246. Goddard Biography, http://www.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/ryn/spacerace/people/goddard.htm(2003).
247. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 271-273, 281-297.
248. Rockman, H. B., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 29-30, 139-148.
249. United States Patent and Trademark Office, Official Gazette, published on Tuesday of every week throughout the year.
250. Stobbs, G. A., Software Patents, 2nd Ed., Aspen Publishers, Inc., 2000, pp. 648-662.
251. Merges, P. R. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd Ed. Matthew Bender and Company, Newark, NJ, 2002, pp. 871-1038.
252. Chisum, D. S., Nard, C. A., Schwartz, H. F., Newman, P. and Kieff, F. S., Principles of Patent Law, Foundation Press, New York, 1998, pp. 1030-1271.
253. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas J. R., and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd Ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN., 2003, pp. 744-929.
254. United States Patent No. 1,150,523 (August 17, 1915).
255. United States Patent No. 745,157 (November 24, 1903).
256. The World Book Encyclopedia, Kettering, Charles Franklin, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, vol. 11, p. 307.
257. van der Linden, P., Gentlemen! Start Your Engines!, Rolls-Royce Starter Motors Origin Invention, 2002, http://afu.com/rolls/starter.html (2003).
258. National Aviation Hall of Fame, WWI, Charles Kettering-Innovator, http://www.nationalaviation.org/museum.asp? eraid=2§ion=museum (2003).
259. Bellis, M., Charles Kettering (1876-1958), About Network, About, Inc., 2003, http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blignition.htm (2003).
260. Hall, Dr. Arlie, The Industrial Foundation, The Lane Report-Manufacturing March 2001, http://www.kybiz.com/lanereport/departments/industry/manufacturing301.html (2003).
261. United States Patent Statutes, 35 U.S.C. §§ 101, 102, 115, 116, 151, 152, 261, and 262.
262. Arrow, K.A., Managing IP Financial Assets-Principles from the Securities Markets, From Ideas to Assets, edited by Berman, B., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2002, pp. 111-116s.
263. Merges, R. P. and Duffy, J. F., Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials, 3rd Ed., Matthew Bender and Company, Newark, NJ, 2002, pp. 1255-1317.
264. Stobbs, G. A., Software Patents, Aspen Publishers, Inc., New York, 2000, The Beta Testing License Agreement, pp. 628-630.
265. Adelman, M. J., Rader, R. R., Thomas, J. R., and Wegner, H. C., Cases and Materials on Patent Law, 2nd Ed. West Group, St. Paul, MN, 2003, pp. 1000-1007, 1056-1074.
266. United States Patent No. 1,773,980 (August 26, 1930).
267. United States Patent No. 1,773,981 (August 26, 1930).
268. National Inventor's Hall of Fame, Inventor Profile, Philo Taylor Farnsworth-Television System, Cathode-Ray Tube, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/56.html (2003).
269. WhoWasHe, Philo Taylor Farnsworth, http://philotfarnsworth.com/whoIsHe.html (2003).
270. Schatzkin, P., Reconciling the Historical Origins of Electronic Video, The Farnsworth Chronicles, 1977, 2001, http://www.farnovision.com/chronicles/tfc-who-invented-what.html (2003).
271. McCullough, D., Big Dream, Small Screen (Transcript), The American Experience, Public Broadcasting System, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/annex/technology/bigdream/bigdreamts.html (2003).
272. Postman, Neil, Electrical Engineer-Philo Farnsworth, TIME 100: Scientists & Thinkers, http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/farnsworth.html (2003).
273. Patiris, P. D., A Pilgrimage to the Birthplace of Electronic Television, Modern Television, 1997, http://www.moderntv.com/modtvweb/media/birthplace1.htm (2003).
274. San Francisco Chronicle, Second Section, September 3, 1928, Inventors Online Museum Presents Philo Farnsworth Inventor of Television 1928 Article, http://www.inventorssmuseum.com/farnsworth.htm (2003).
275. Dave, Science Hero: Philo T. Farnsworth, Scientist Heroes, 2002, http://www.myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=philoTFarnsworth (2003).
276. United States Patent and Trademark Office, Decision of Board of Patent Interferences, Patent Interference No. 64027, Farnsworth v. Zworykin, Decision date: July 22, 1934; Final hearing: April 24, 1934, obtained by author from Paul Schatzkin, who advised that be obtained the copy from Mrs. Philo T. Farnsworth.
277. IEEE Virtual Museum, Vladimir K. Zworykin, IEEE History Center, 2003, http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history-center/legacies/zworykin.htm (2003).
278. Ball, F.R., Silverman, M. and Daley, P., Seminar, Protect Your Client: Non-Competition Agreement Enforcement, National Business Institute, Duane Morris Law Firm, Chicago, 2003.
279. Kenyon, R., Intellectual Property Provisions in Employment Contracts and Policies, The European Legal Alliance, Paper, Field Fisher Waterhouse, 2002.
280. Balough, R. C., Covenants Not To Compete or Trade Secret: Which Is Better When a Key Employee Walks Out the Door?, Presentation to Intellectual Property Law Association of Chicago, December 1, 1998, http://www.balough.com/writings/covenant.asp (2001).
281. Vaughn, R. C., Legal Aspects of Engineering, 6th Ed., Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA, 1999, pp. 258-9.
282. United States Patent No. 1,944,139 (January 16, 1934).
283. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Inventor Profile, William P. Lear, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/94.html (2002).
284. San Diego Aerospace Museum, William P. Lear, These We Honor, International Hall of Fame, 1984, http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/lear.htm (2003).
285. The Lear Archives, Bill Lear Biography, http://lear-archives.com/learbiography02.htm.
286. Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame, William P. Lear, http://www.michiganaviation.org/enshrinees/Bios/lear.html (2003).
287. Vaughn, R. C., Legal Aspects of Engineering, 6th Ed., Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA, 1999, pp. 10-18, 38-40.
288. Ibsen, Henrik, Enemy of the People, Penguin, New York, 1882, 1977.
289. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended to May, 2002, Rule 26(a)(2)(B); 26(b)(4); 43.
290. United States Plant Patent No. 15 (April 5, 1932).
291. Barker, D., The Forgotten Story of Luther Burbank, Freethought Today, August 1993, http://www.ffrf.org/fttoday/back/burbankbio.html (2003).
292. City of Santa Rosa, California, Luther Burbank Home & Gardens, History, http://ci.santarosa. ca.us/lbhg/history.asp (2003).
293. Gold Ridge, Luther Burbank's Experiment Farm, Est. 1885, Burbank Farm, http://www.wschsgrf.pon.net/bef.htm (2003).
294. San Jose State University, Luther Burbank, SJSU Virtual Museum, http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/Museum/bur.html (2003).
295. Discovering Books, Luther Burbank, http://www.discoveryingbooks.com/burbank (2003).
296. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Copyright Registration for Computer Programs, Circular 61, 2003, http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ61.html (2003).
297. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Copyright Registration for Automated Databases, Circular 65, 2003, http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ65.html (2003).
298. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Copyright Registration for Online Works, Circular 66, 2003, http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ66.html (2003).
299. English Statute of Anne, An Act for the Encouragement of Learning by Vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or Purchasers of Such Copies, During the Times Therein Mentioned, 8 Anne c.19 (1709).
300. Constitution of the United States, Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 (1787).
301. Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, (Berne Convention) signed at Berne, Switzerland, September 9, 1886, accession by United States March 1, 1989, Treaty Document 99-27, 828 U.N.T.S. 221 (Paris rev. 1971).
302. Halpern, S. W., Shipley, D. E., and Abrams, H. B., Copyright Cases and Materials, West Publishing Company, St. Paul, MN, 1992, pp. 1-13, 38-42.
303. Vaughn, R. C., Legal Aspects of Engineering, 6th ed., Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA, 1999, pp. 268-273.
304. Goldstein, P., Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Related State Doctrines, 5th Ed., Foundation Press, New York, 2002, pp. 568-569, 805-893 (Computer Programs).
305. Lange, D., La France, M., and Myers, G., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, West Group, St. Paul, MN., 1998, pp. 644-651.
306. Barrett, M., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, 2nd Ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN. 2001, pp. 394-402.
307. Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (U.S. Supreme Court 1985) (The Gerald Ford Autobiography case).
308. United States Patent No. 2,502,488 (April 4, 1950).
309. United States Patent No. 2,524,035 (October 3, 1950).
310. Brinkman, W. F., Haggan, D. E. and Troutman, W. W., A History of the Invention of the Transistor and Where It Will Lead Us, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, December 1997, vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 1858-65.
311. American Institute of Physics and SciencCentral, Inc., Solid State Science Takes Root at Bell, Public Broadcasting System, 1999, http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background/events...(2003).
312. Encyclopedia Britannica, Electronics-Invention of the Transistor: The Solid-State Revolution, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1996, http://home.ewha.ac.kr/~ewhaelec/easyie/chapter5/tr.htm (2003).
313. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Inventor Profile-John Bardeen, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/8.html (2003).
314. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Inventor Profile-Walter H. Brattain, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/19.html (2003).
315. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Inventor Profile-William Bradford Shockley, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/134.html (2003).
316. University of Illinois at Urbana Champagne, John Bardeen, http://www.physics.uiuc.edu/People/jbarden.html (2003).
317. Nobel e-Museum, John Bardeen-Biography, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956, http://www.nobel.se/physics/laweater/1956/bardeen-bio.html (2003).
318. The Great Idea Finder, Invention of the Transistor, 2002, http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/transistor/htm (2003).
319. Groeger, M., Invention of the Transistor, http://www.silicon-valley-story.de/sv/transistor/html (2003).
320. Macaulay, D., The Way Things Work, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1988, pp. 342-343.
321. Trefil, J., Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, Routledge, New York-London, 2001, pp. 484-485.
322. The World Book Encyclopedia of Science, Vol. 2, Physics Today, World Book, Inc., Chicago, 1994, pp. 126-129.
323. United States Copyright Statutes, 17 U.S.C. §§ 117, 1201, 1202.
324. Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Berne Convention), signed at Berne, Switzerland, September 8, 1886, accession by United States March 1, 1989, Treaty Document 99-27, 828 U.N.T.S. 221 (Paris rev. 1971).
325. WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) Copyright Treaty, Adopted by the Diplomatic Conference on December 20, 1996.
326. WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty, Adopted by the Diplomatic Conference on December 20, 1996.
327. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, Public Law No. 105-304, 111 Stat. 2860 (1998).
328. Library of Congress, Copyright Office, The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, U.S. Copyright Office Summary, December 1998, pp. 1-14.
329. Harper, Tieffa, Does the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Impede Scientific Expression? Entertainment and Sports Lawyer, American Bar Association Forum on the Entertainment and Sports Industries, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1-6.
330. Goldstein, P., Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Related State Doctrines, 5th ed., Foundation Press, New York, 2002, pp. 732-735.
331. Barrett, M., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, 2nd ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN., 2001, pp. 400, 615-618.
332. United States Copyright Office, Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures That Control Access to Copyrighted Works, http://www.copyright.gov/1201/(2003).
333. United States Patent No. 2,981,877 (April 25, 1961).
334. United States Patent No. 3,138,743 (June 23, 1964).
335. IEEE History Center, Jack St. Clair Kilby, 1923-, IEEE Virtual Museum, 1986 IEEE Annual Awards Presentation Booklet, 2003, http://www.ieee.org/organization/history-center.legacies/kilby.html (2003).
336. IEEE History Center, Robert N. Noyce, 1927-1990, IEEE Virtual Museum, 1978 IEEE Annual Awards Presentation Booklet, 2003, http://www.ieee.org/organization/history_center/legacies/noyce.html (2003).
337. Texas Instruments, Inc., About Jack, The Chip that Jack Built Changed the World, Company Info, 1995-2003, http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/kilbyctr/jackbuilt.shtml (2003).
338. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Jack S. Kilby, Inventor Profile, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/87.html (2003).
339. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Robert N. Noyce, Inventor Profile, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/113.html (2003).
340. The Great Idea Finder, Integrated Circuit, 2002, http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/integratedcircuit.htm (2003).
341. Pubilc Broadcasting System, Robert Noyce, Transistorized, 1999, http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/add1bios/noyce.html (2003).
342. Bellis, M., Inventors of the Modern Computer, About, Inc., 2003, http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa080498.htm (2003).
343. The Robert Noyce Institute of Technology, Robert Noyce, Grinnell College, IA, http://www.grinnelliowa.com/noyce/noyce.html (2003).
344. Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984, 17 U.S.C. §§ 902-914.
345. United States Copyright Office, Federal Statutory Protection for Mask Works, Circular 100, 2003, http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ100.html (2003).
346. United States Copyright Office, Part 211-Mask Work Protection, a257.g.akamaitech. net/7/257/2422/14mar20010800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2002/julqtr/pdf/37cfr211.2.pdf (2003).
347. Cornell University, Legal Information Institute, U.S. Code Collection, Notes on Sec. 914, http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/914.notes.html (2003).
348. United States Patent No. 3,821,715 (June 28, 1974).
349. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Federico Faggin, Inventor Profile, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/55.html (2003).
350. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Marcian E. (Ted) Hoff, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/79.html (2003).
351. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Stanley Mazor, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/100.html (2003).
352. The Great Idea Finder, Invention of the Microprocessor, Ideafinder, http://www.ideafinder.com/history,inventions/microprocessor.htm (2003)
353. The Great Idea Finder, M.E. "Ted" Hoff, Ideafinder, http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/hoff.htm (2003).
354. Davidson, M. W., Molecular Expressions: The Silicon Zoo-Federico Faggin, University of Florida, 1995-2003, http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/creatures.pages/faggin.html (2003).
355. American Law Institute, First Restatement of Torts, Sections 757, 758, Copyright 1939, Reprinted with the permission of the American Law Institute.
356. National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Chicago, 1979, rev. 1985.
357. Illinois Trade Secrets Act, Illinois Revised Statutes 1991, Chapter 140, par. 352, section 2(d).
358. Lange, D., LaFrance, M. and Myers, G., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, West Group, St. Paul, MN, 1998, pp. 392-443.
359. Barrett, M., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, 2nd ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN., 2001, pp. 36-110.
360. Goldstein, P., Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Related State Doctrines, 5th ed., Foundation Press, New York, 2002, pp. 108-166.
361. United States Patent No. 4,136,359 (January 23, 1979).
362. Srivastava, M., Steve Wozniak, 1996, http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/WOZNIAK.htm (2003).
363. Wolfson, J. and Leyba, J., An Interview with Steve Wozniak, San Jose Mercury News, 1996, http://www.thetech.org/revolutionaries/wozniak/i_a.html (2003).
364. Zeiler, D., A Conversation with Steve Wozniak, Sunspot.net-plugged in June 5, 2003, http://www.sunspot.net/technology/custom/pluggedin/bal-mac060503,0,7125240.column?.. (2003).
365. Zeiler, D. Wozniak Looks Back, Sunspot.net-plugged in, June 12, 2003, http://www.sunspot.net/technology/custom/pluggedin/bal-mac061203,0,6666486.column (2003).
366. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Steve Wozniak, Inventor Profile, 2002, http://www.invent.org/hall-of-fame/155.html (2003).
367. United States Constitution, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 (1787).
368. The Lanham Act Trademark Statute, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051-1129 (1946):
369. Barrett, M., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, 2nd ed., West Group, St. Paul, MN., 2001, pp. 674-963.
370. Lange, D., LaFrance, M., and Myers, G., Intellectual Property, Cases and Materials, West Group, St. Paul, MN., 1998, pp. 88-169.
371. Rockman, H., The Practice of Intellectual Property Law, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, Chicago, 1998, pp. 157-180.
372. Cotrone, C., The United States and the Madrid Protocol: A Time to Decline, A Time to Accede, Marquett Intellecutal Property Law Review, 4 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 75 (2000).
373. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (as signed at Madrid on June 27, 1989), WIPO Publication No. 204(E), http://www.wipo.org/madrid/en/legal_texts/madrid_protocol.htm (2003).
374. McGrath, K., Elias, S. and Shena, S., FAQ: Registering a Trademark, Nolo Press, Legal Encyclopedia, 1998, http://nolo.com/ChunkPCT/PCT30.html (1998).
375. United States Patent No. 2,752,339 (June 26, 1956).
376. Public Broadcasting System, Percy Julian 1899-1975, A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries, 1998, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bmjuli.html (2003).
377. National Inventors Hall of Fame, Percy Lavon Julian, Inventor Profile, 2002, http://www. invent.org/hall-of-fame/84.html (2003).
378. Percy Julian, http://www.blackinventor.com/pages/percyjulian.html (2003).
379. Lienhard, J. H., No. 659: Percy Julian, Engines of Our Ingenuity, 1988-97, http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi659.htm (2003).
380. The Chemical Heritage Foundation, Chemical Achievers, Percy Lavon Julian and Carl Djerassi, 2000, http://www.chemheritage.org/Educationalservices/chemach/ppb/ld.html (2003).
381. Hurder, S., Meeting the Challenges, A Brief History of Oak Park, Historical Society of Oak Park and River Forest, 1996-2001, http://www.oprf.com/history/challenges.html (2003).
382. The Historical Society of Oak Park and River Forest, Dr. Percy L. Julian, 2003, http://www.oprf.com/oprfhist/julianp.htm (2003).
383. Pristone Entertainment Ltd., Percy Julian, A. Man of Great Medical Discoveries, Black History Daily, 1999, 2000, http://blackseek.com/bh/2001/02_PercyJulian.htm (2003).
384. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, http://www.icann.org (1993).
385. The Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, Public Law No. 106-113, 113 Stat. 1501; 15 U.S.C. 1125(d), 1129 (1999).
386. Josephson, Matthew, Edison-A Biography, History Book Club, New York, 1959, 2003, pp. 343-350.
387. Jonnes, Jill, Empires of Light, Random House, New York, 2003, pp. 141-229, 247-275.
388. Larson, Erik, The Devil in the White City, Crown Publishers, New York, 2003, pp. 131, 247, 373.
389. Cheney, Margaret, Tesla, Man Out of Time, Dorset Press, New York, 1981, pp. 38-50, 70, 88.
390. Tesla, Nikola, On Electricity, Speech, The Ellicott Club, Buffalo, New York, January 12, 1897
391. Nikola Tesla, Lectures, Patents Articles, Nikola Tesla Museum, Belgrade, 1956, pp. A-101 to A-108.