Multipurpose image watermarking algorithm based on multistage vector quantization

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 822-831

  Lu, Zhe Ming ^a   Xu, Dian Guo ^a   Sun, Sheng He ^a  

^a HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Copyright protection; Image authentication; Multipurpose watermarking; Multistage vector quantization; Robust watermarking; Semi fragile watermarking

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COPYRIGHTS; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; VECTOR QUANTIZATION;

COPYRIGHT PROTECTION; IMAGE AUTHENTICATION; MULTIPURPOSE WATERMARKING; MULTISTAGE VECTOR QUANTIZATION;

DIGITAL WATERMARKING;

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; AUTOMATED PATTERN RECOGNITION; COMPUTER ASSISTED DIAGNOSIS; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; COMPUTER SECURITY; EVALUATION; INFORMATION PROCESSING; METHODOLOGY; PACKAGING; PATENT; SIGNAL PROCESSING;

ALGORITHMS; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; COMPUTER SECURITY; DATA COMPRESSION; IMAGE INTERPRETATION, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; PATENTS; PATTERN RECOGNITION, AUTOMATED; PRODUCT LABELING; SIGNAL PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED;

EID: 20444378085     PISSN: 10577149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2005.847324     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. J. J. K. O'Ruanaidh, W. J. Dowling, and F. M. Boland, "Watermarking digital images for copyright protection," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 143, no. 4, pp. 250-256, Aug. 1996.
2. I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1673-1687, Dec. 1997.
3. M. D. Swanson, Z. Bin, and A. H. Tewfik, "Multiresolution scene-based video watermarking using perceptual models," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 540-550, May 1998.
4. G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas, "The use of watermarks in the protection of digital multimedia products," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 1197-1207, Jul. 1999.
5. S. Pereira and T. Pun, "An iterative template matching algorithm using the chirp-Z transform for digital image watermarking," Pattern Recognit., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 173-175, 2000.
6. Y. Wang, J. F. Doherty, and R. E. Van Dyck, "A wavelet-based water-marking algorithm for ownership verification of digital images," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 77-88, Feb. 2002.
7. P. S. L. M. Barreto, H. Y. Kim, and V. Rijmen, "Toward secure public-key blockwise fragile authentication watermarking," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 149, no. 2, pp. 57-62, Apr. 2002.
8. M. U. Celik, G. Sharma, E. Saber, and A. M. Tekalp, "Hierarchical watermarking for secure image authentication with localization," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 585-595, Jun. 2002.
9. L. Jaejin and S. W. Chee, "A watermarking sequence using parities of error control coding for image authentication and correction," IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 313-317, May 2000.
10. D. Kundur and D. Hatzinakos, "Digital watermarking for telltale tamper proofing and authentication," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 1167-1180, Jul. 1999.
11. C. S. Lu and H. Y. M. Liao, "Multipurpose watermarking for image authentication and protection," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 10, pp. 1579-1592, Oct. 2001.
12. C. S. Lu, H. Y. M. Liao, and L. H. Chen, "Multipurpose audio water-marking," in Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, 2000, pp. 282-285.
13. C. S. Lu, S. K. Huang, C. J. Sze, and H. Y. M. Liao, "Cocktail water-marking for digital image protection," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 209-224, Dec. 2000.
14. C. Busch and S. D. Wolthusen, "Tracing data diffusion in industrial research with robust watermarking," in Proc. 4th IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2001, pp. 207-212.
15. Z. M. Lu and S. H. Sun, "Digital image watermarking technique based on vector quantization," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 303-305, Feb. 2000.
16. Z. M. Lu, J. S. Pan, and S. H. Sun, "VQ-based digital image water-marking method," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 14, pp. 1201-1202, Jul. 2000.
17. Z. M. Lu, C. H. Liu, and S. H. Sun, "Digital image watermarking technique based on block truncation coding with vector quantization," Chin. J. Electron., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 152-157, Apr. 2002.
18. J. Minho and K. HyoungDo, "A digital image watermarking scheme based on vector quantization," IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst., vol. E85-D, no. 6, pp. 1054-1056, Jun. 2002.
19. A. Makur and S. S. Selvi, "Variable dimension vector quantization based image watermarking," Signal Process., vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 889-893, Apr. 2001.
20. H. C. Huang, F. H. Wang, and J. S. Pan, "A VQ-based robust multi-watermarking algorithm," IEICE Trans. Fund., vol. E85-A, no. 7, pp. 1719-1726, Jul. 2002.
21. H. C. Huang, F. H. Wang, and J. S. Pan, "Efficient and robust watermarking algorithm with vector quantization," Electron. Lett., vol. 37, no. 13, pp. 826-828, Jun. 2001.
22. Y. Linde, A. Buzo, and R. M. Gray, "An algorithm for vector quantizer design," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 84-95, Jan. 1980.
23. Z. M. Lu, J. S. Pan, and S. H. Sun, "Efficient codeword search algorithm based on Hadamard transform," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 16, pp. 1364-1365, Aug. 2000.