A revised classification of the higher taxa of the Ostracoda (Crustacea)

Hydrobiologia

Volumn 538, Issue 1-3, 2005, Pages 115-137

  Liebau, Alexander ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Classification; Myodocopomorpha; Ostracoda; Podocopomorpha; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; DATA REDUCTION; PLANTS (BOTANY);

OSTRACODA; PALAEOCOPIDA; PALAEONTOLOGICAL DATA; PODOCOPIDA; PUNCIOCOPIDA;

HYDROLOGY;

OSTRACOD; TAXONOMY;

ARCHAEOCOPIDA; ARTHROPODA; BAIRDIOCOPINA; CRUSTACEA; CYPRIDOCOPINA; CYTHEROCOPINA; DARWINULOCOPINA; LEPERDITICOPIDA; METACOPINA; OSTRACODA; PALAEOCOPIDA; PHOSPHATOCOPIDA; PLATYCOPIDA; PODOCOPIDA; SIGILLIOCOPINA;

EID: 20444364883     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10750-004-4943-7     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (120)

1. Abushik, A. E, E. A. Gusseva, V. A. Ivanova, A. V. Kanygin, N. P. Kaschevarova, L. M. Melnikova, I. I. Molostovskaya, I. Yu. Neustrueva, N. V. Sideravichiene, N. E. Stepanaytys & V. A. Tschigova, 1990. Prakti_eskoe rukovodstvo po mikrofaune SSSR 4: Ostrakody paleozoya. Nedra, Leningrad, 356 pp.
2. Adamczak, F., 1961. Eridostraca, a new suborder of ostracods and its phylogenetic significance. Acta palaeontologica polonica 6: 29-104.
3. Adamczak, F., 1966. On Kloedenellids and Cytherellids (Ostracoda Platycopa) from the Silurian of Gotland. Stockholm Contrib. Geol. 15: 7-21.
4. Adamczak, F., 1968. Palaeocopa and Platycopa (Ostracoda) from Middle Devonian Rocks in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Stockholm Contrib. Geol. 17: 1-109.
5. Adamczak, F., 1976. Middle Devonian Podocopida (Ostracoda) from Poland: their morphology, systematics and occurrence. Senck. leth. 57: 265-467.
6. Adamczak, F., 1991. Kloedenellids: morphology and relation to non-myodocopide ostracodes. J. Paleont. 65: 255-267.
7. Ayress, M. A., T. Corrège & R. C. Whatley, 1993. Glyphidocythere, a new deep marine, paradoxostomatid (Ostracoda) from the Quaternary and Recent of the Indo-Pacific. J. Micropalaeontol. 12: 77-79.
8. Becker, G., 1990. Zur Morphologie und Taxonomie paläozoischer Ostracoda. Mit kritischen Bemerkungen zur Wertigkeit von Carapax-Merkmalen. Senck. leth. 70: 147-169.
9. Becker, G., 1997a. Contributions to Palaeozoic ostracod classification (POC) No. 1, 'Non-Kirkbyacean' ostracods. Families Ordovizonidae n. fam., Kirkbyellidae Sohn, Scrobiculidae Posner, and Cardiniferellidae Sohn. With description of the new Family Ordovizonidae n. fam. And a new kirkbyellid genus Eukempfella n. g. Sonderveröff. Geol. Inst. Univ. Köln, (Festschrift Eugen Kempf) 114: 1-29.
10. Becker, G., 1997b. Superfamily Kirkbyacea Ulrich and Bassler, 1906. 7. The drepanellid roots. (Contributions to Palaeozoic Ostracod Classification (POC) No. 8). Neues Jb. Geol. Paläöntol. Abh. 209: 361-400.
11. Becker, G., 1998. The superfamily Nodellacea BECKER, 1968. Family Nodellidae ZASPELOVA, 1952. (Contributions to Palaeozoic Ostracod Classification (POC), No. 10). Neues J. Geol. Paläöntol. Abh. 210: 289-304.
12. Becker, G., 1999. Greifswalder Beiträge zur Erforschung der Ostracoden-Überfamilie Kirkbyacea Ulrich & Bassler 1906: Wurzeln und Nachzügler. Mit Beschreibung neuer Taxa: Herrigokella n. gen. (Herrigokellidae n. fam.). Greifswalder geowiss. Beitr. 6: 85-105.
13. Becker, G., L. E. Petersen & R. F. Lundin, 1995. Die ältesten Kirkbyacea (Ostracoda) : Kirkbyrhiza n.g. und ihre Arten (Obersilur und tiefstes Unterdevon; N-Amerika). Neues J. Geol. Paläöntol. Abh. 198: 409-433.
14. Becker, G., M. Coen, A. R. Lord & H. Malz, 1990. In the footsteps of GRIFFITH and M'COY or, Lower Carboniferous Ostracoda from Ireland and the definition of the genus Bairdia M'COY 1844 (Part 2). Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 123: 275-290.
15. Bless, M. J. M. & J. E. Pollard, 1973. Paleoecology and ostracode faunas of Westphalian ostracode bands from Limburg, The Netherlands and Lancashire, Great Britain. Meded. Rijks geol. Dienst N. S. 24: 1-33.
16. Blumenstengel, H., 1967. Zur Systematik der Familie Beecherellidae ULRICH 1894 (Ostracoda). Freiberger Forschungsh. C213: 145-157.
17. Bowman, T. W. & L. G. Abele, 1982. Classification of Recent Crustacea. In Abele, L.G. (ed.), The Biology of Crustacea, Vol. 1: Systematics, the Fossil Record and Biogeography. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-27.
18. Cohen, A. C., J. W. Martin & L. S. Kornicker, 1998. Homology of Holocene ostracode biramous appendages with those of other crustaceans: the protopod, epipod, exopod and endopod. Lethaia 31: 251-265.
19. Danielopol, D. L., 1976. The superfamily Cypridacea: Some remarks on the phylogenetical affinities between the main ostracod cypridacean groups. In Hartmann, G. (ed.), Evolution of post-Paleozoic Ostracoda (Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Ostrac.), Abh. Verh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, (NF) 18/19 (Suppl.): 77-85.
20. Fohrer, B., 1997. Carnizzia auricula n.g., n.sp. aus dem Oberkarbon der Karnischen Alpen (Österreich): Eine außergewöhnliche Ostracode mit einer außergewöhnlichen Lebensweise. Geol. Bl. NO-Bayern 47: 367-380.
21. Gramm, M. N., 1977. The position of the families Microcheilinellidae and Sigilliidae (Ostracoda) within the suborder Podocopa. Palaeontographica Abt. A 155: 193-199.
22. Gramm, M. N., 1984. Vnutrennie struktury rakovin paleozojskich ostrakod. Nauka, Leningrad, 71 pp.
23. Gramm, M. N., 1995. New information on the ostracods of the genus Whipplella Holland from the Lower Permian of Russia. Paleont. J. 29: 84-92.
24. Gramm, M. N. & G. I. Egorov, 1972. Late Devonian Cavellina (Ostracoda) with separate receptacles for eggs. Nature 238: 276-268.
25. Gramm, M. N. & V. K. Ivanov, 1975. The ostracod Paraparchites minax Ivanov, sp. nov. from the Permian of the U.S.S.R., and its muscle-scar field. Palaeontology 18: 551-561.
26. Groos-Uffenorde, H., in Robardet, M., H. Groos-Uffenorde, J. Gandl & P. R. Racheboeuf, 1991. Trilobites et Ostracodes du Dévonien Inférieur de la Zone d'Ossa-Morena (Espagne). Geobios 24: 333-348.
27. Gründel, J., 1962. Zur Phylogenetik und Taxionomie der Entomozoidae (Ostracoda) unter Ausschluß der Bouciinae. Geologie 11: 1184-1203.
28. Gründel, J., 1967. Zur Großgliederung der Ordnung Podocopida G. W. Müller, 1894 (Ostracoda). Neues Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1967: 321-332.
29. Gründel, J., 1969. Neue taxionomische Einheiten der Unterklasse Ostracoda (Crustacea). Neues Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1969: 353-361.
30. Gründel, J. & H. Kozur, 1975. Systematische Gliederung und phylogenetische Beziehungen der der triassischen und jurassischen Cytherocopina. Freiberger Forschungsh. C309: 135-160.
31. Guber, A. L., 1971. Problems of sexual dimorphism, population structure and taxonomy of the Ordovician genus Tetradella. J. Paleont. 45: 6-22.
32. Guber, A. L. & V. Jaanusson, 1965. Ordovician ostracodes with posterior domiciliar dimorphism. Bull. Geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala 43(2): 1-43.
33. Hartmann, G., 1979. Die Ostracoden der Ordnung Podocopida G. W. Müller, 1894 der warm-temperierten (antiborealen) West- und Südwestküste Australiens (zwischen Perth im Norden und Eucla im Süden). In Hartmann-Schröder, G. & G. Hartmann, Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst. 76: 219-301.
34. Hartmann, G. & M.-C. Guillaume, 1996. Classe des Ostracodes (Ostracoda Latreille, 1802). In Grassé, P.P. (ed.). Traité de Zoologie, t. 7,1
35. (Forest, J. (ed.), Crustacées, Fasc. 2: Géné ralités (suite) et systématique). Masson, Paris, pp. 755-839.
36. Hartmann, G. & H. S. Puri, 1974. Summary of neontological and paleontological classification of Ostracoda. Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst. 70: 7-73.
37. Henningsmoen, G., 1953. Classification of Paleozoic straight-hinged ostracods. Norsk geologisk Tidsskrift 31: 185-288, 12 Abb., 2 Taf, 2 Tab.
38. Henningsmoen, G., (1964) 1965. On certain features of palaeocope ostracodes. Geol. Fören. Förh. 86: 329-394.
39. Herrig, E., 1969. Ostracoden aus dem Ober-Domerien von Grimmen westlich Greifswald, Teil 1. Geologie 18: 446-471.
40. Hessland, I. & F. Adamczak, 1974. On the taxonomic position of Steusloffina TEICHERT (Ostracoda). Geoscience and Man 6: 59-64.
41. Hinz, I. C. U., 1993. Evolutionary trends in archaeocopid ostracods. In McKenzie, K. G. & P. J. Jones, (eds), Ostracoda in the Earth and Life Sciences, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 3-12.
42. Hinz-Schallreuter, I., 1999. Systematics and phylogeny of the Oepikalutidae (Cambrian Ostracoda). Greifswalder geowiss. Beitr. 6: 23-53.
43. Hinz-Schallreuter, I.&R. Schallreuter, 1999a. Ostracoda. Enke, Stuttgart, 176 pp.
44. Hinz-Schallreuter, I. & R. Schallreuter, 1999b. Altpaläozoische Ostrakoden mit Stoppern. Neues Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1999: 227-242.
45. Hornibrook, N. de B., 1963. The New Zealand ostracode family Punciidae. Micropaleontology 9: 318-320.
46. Hou, X., D. J. Siveter, M. Williams, D. Walossek & J. Bergström, 1996. Appendages of the arthropod Kunmingella from the early Cambrian of China: its bearing on the systematic position of the Bradoriida and the fossil record of the Ostracoda. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 351: 1131-1145.
47. Ishizaki, K., 1973. Discovery of the family Punciidae, Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Okinawa Island, Japan. Tohoku Univ., Sci. Rep., 2nd. ser. (Geol.), Special Volume 6 (Hatai Memorial Volume): 403-405.
48. Jaanusson, V., 1957. Middle Ordovician ostracodes of central and southern Sweden. Bull. geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala 37: 173-442.
49. Jaanusson, V., 1985. Functional morphology of the shell in platycope ostracodes: a case of arrested evolution. Lethaia 18: 73-84.
50. Jones, T. R., in Chapman, F., 1901. On some Fossils of Wenlock Age from Mulde, near Klinteberg, Gotland. Ann. Mag. natural Hist. (7)7: 141-160 [pp. 146-147: a table by T. R. Jones].
51. Kesling, R. V. & R. B. Chilman, 1987. Dimorphic Middle Devonian paleocopan Ostracoda of the Great Lakes Region. Papers Paleont. 25: 1-227.
52. Kornicker, L. S. & I. G. Sohn, 1976a. Evolution of the Entomoconchacea. In Hartmann, G. (ed.), Evolution of post-Paleozoic Ostracoda (Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Ostrac.), Abh. Verh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, (NF) 18/19 (Suppl.): 55-61.
53. Kornicker, L. S. & I. G. Sohn, 1976b. Phylogeny, ontogeny, and morphology of living and fossil Thaumatocypridacea (Myodocopa: Ostracoda). Smiths. Contrib. Zool. 219: 1-124.
54. Kornicker, L. S. & I. G. Sohn, 2000. Myodocopid Ostracoda from the Late Permian of Greece and a basic classification for Paleozoic and Mesozoic Myodocopida. Smiths. Contr. Paleobiol. 91: 1-33, 22 figs.
55. Kozur, H., 1971. Die Bairdiacea der Trias. Teil III: Einige neue Arten triassischer Bairdiacea und Bemerkungen zur Herkunft der Macrocyprididae (Cypridacea). Geol. Paläont. Mitt. Innsbruck 1(6): 1-18.
56. Kozur, H., 1972. Einige Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Ostracoden und Beschreibung neuer Platycopida aus der Trias Ungarns und der Slowakei. Geol.-Paläont. Mitt. Innsbruck 2: 1-29.
57. Kozur, H., (1985) 1989. Neue Ostracoden-Arten aus dem oberen Mittelkarbon (höheres Moskovian), Mittel- und Oberperm des Bükk-Gebirges (N-Ungarn). Geol. Paläont. Mitt. Innsbruck (Sonderbd.) 2: 1-145.
58. Kozur, H., 1993. Relation between Late Paleozoic-Triassic Kirkbyacea and Cretaceous-Recent Punciacea (Ostracoda). In McKenzie, K. G. & P. J. Jones, (eds). Ostracoda in the Earth and Life Sciences. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 91-106.
59. Kozur, H., 1998. Upper Triassic Punciacea, the connecting link between the Paleozoic to Lower Triassic Kirkbyacea and the Cretaceous to Cenozoic Punciacea. In Crasquin-Soleau, S., E. Braccini, & F. Lethiers, (eds), What about ostracoda! 3e Congrès Européen des Ostracodologistes (Paris-Bierville, 1996). Bull. Centres Rech. Explor. Prod. Elf - Aquitaine, Pau, Mém. 20: 257-269.
60. Kraft, J. C., 1962. Morphologic and systematic relationships of some Middle Ordovician Ostracoda. Geol. Soc. Ameri. Mem. 86: 1-103.
61. Kristan-Tollmann, E., 1973. Zur Ausbildung des Schließmuskelfeldes bei triadischen Cytherellidae (Ostracoda). Neues Jb. Paläont. Mh. 1973(6): 351-373.
62. Kristan-Tollmann, E., 1977. Zur Evolution des Schließmuskelfeldes bei Healdiidae und Cytherellidae (Ostracoda). Neues Jb. Paläont. Mh. 1977(10): 621-639.
63. Liebau, A., 1991. Skulptur-Evolution bei Ostrakoden am Beispiel europäischer 'Quadracytheren'. Geol. Paläont. Westfalen 13: 1-395.
64. Liebau, A., 1997. Cell and pore patterns of early larval Cytherocopina. Sonderveröff. geol. Inst. Univ. Köln, (Festschrift Eugen Kempf) 114: 281-293.
65. Lundin, R. F., 1987. On Glyptolichvinella spiralis (Jones & Kirkby). Stereo-Atlas Ostracod Shells 14: 139-142.
66. Lundin, R. F., M. Williams & D. Siveter, 1995. Domatial dimorphism occurs in leperditellid and monotiopleurid ostracodes. J. Paleont. 69: 886-896
67. Maddocks, R. F., 1969. revision of Recent Bairdiidae (Ostracoda). U. S. Nat. Mus., Bull. 295: 1-126.
68. Maddocks, R. F., 1973. Zenker's organ and a new species of Saipanetta (Ostracoda). Micropaleontology 19: 193-208.
69. Maddocks, R. F., 1982. Part 4: Ostracoda. In Abele, L. G. (ed.), The Biology of Crustacea. 1. Systematics, the Fossil Record, and Biogeography. Academic Press, New York, pp. 221-239.
70. Maddocks, R. F., 1990. Living and fossil Macrocyprididae (Ostracoda). Univ. Kansas palaeont. Contrib. Monogr. 2: 1-404.
71. Maddocks, R. F., 1991. Revision of the family Pontocyprididae (Ostracoda), with new anchialine species and genera from the Galapaos Islands. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 103: 309-333.
72. Martens, K., 1992. On Namibcypris costata n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candoninae) from a spring in northern Namibia, with the description of a new tribe and a discussion on the classification of the Podocopina. Stygologia 7: 27-42.
73. Martens, K., D. J. Horne & H. I. Griffiths, 1998. Age and diversity of non-marine ostracods. In Martens, K. (ed.), Sex and Parthenogenesis - Evolutionary Ecology of Reproductive Modes in Non-Marine Ostracods. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, pp. 37-55.
74. McKenzie, K. G., 1967. Ostracod 'living fossils': new finds in the Pacific. Science 155: 1005.
75. McKenzie, K. G., 1972. Contribution to the ontogeny and phylogeny of Ostracoda. In Marek, L. (ed.). Evolution, Ostracoda, Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography, Other Subjects - Proc. Internat. Paleont. Union, Internat. geol. Congr., 23rd Session. Inst. geol. - Wydawnictwa geol., Warszawa: 185-188.
76. McKenzie, K. G., M. V. Angel, G. Becker, I. Hinz-Schallreuter, M. Kontrovitz, A. R. Parker, R. E. L. Schallreuter & K. M. Swanson, 1999. Ostracods. In Savazzi, E. (ed.), Functional Morphology of the Invertebarte Skeleton, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 469-507.
77. McKenzie, K. G., K. J. Müller & M. N. Gramm, 1983. Phylogeny of Ostracoda. In Schram, F.R. (ed.), Crustacean Phylogeny. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 29-46.
78. Monostori, M., 1994. Ostracod evidence of the Carnian salinity crisis in the Balaton Highland, Hungary. Neues J. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 193: 311-331.
79. Moore, R. C. (ed.), 1961. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, pt. Q [Arthropoda 3: Crustacea Ostracoda]. Geol. Soc. Amer./Univ. Kan., New York/Lawrence, Kans., 465 pp.
80. Morris, R. W., 1958. A new concept in ostracod taxonomy. Micropaleontology 4: 341-346.
81. Müller, G. W., 1894: Die Ostracoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Lebensbereiche. Fauna Flora Golf Neapel 21: 1-404.
82. Nikolaeva, I. A., V. I. Pawlovskaya, A. L. Kovalenko & I. V. Aladin, 1989. Prakti_eskoe rukovodstvo po mikrofaune SSSR 3: Ostrakody kainosoya. Nedra, Leningrad, 235 pp.
83. Olempska, E., in Dzyk, J., E. Olempska & A. Pisera, 1994. Ordovician carbonate platform ecosystem of the Holy Cross Mountains. Palaeont. Polon. 53: 1-316.
84. Pokorný, V., 1953. K taxonomii paleozoickych skorepatcu (Ostracoda). Ustred. Ustav Geol., Sbornik sv. 20: 213-231.
85. Pokorný, V., 1958. Grundzüge der zoologischen Mikropaläontologie Bd. 2. Dt. Verl. Wissenschaften, Berlin, 464 pp.
86. Pokorný, V., 1978. Ostracodes. In Haq, B. U. & A. Boersma (eds), Introduction to Marine Micropaleontology. Elsevier, New York, 109-149.
87. Robinson, E., 1969. The history of Bernix tatei Jones 1884. In Neale, J. W. (ed.). The Taxonomy, Morphology and Ecology of Recent Ostracoda. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 14-20.
88. Rossetti, G. & K. Martens, 1998. Taxonomic Revision of the Recent and Holocene representatives of the Family Darwinulidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a description of three new genera. Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg., Biologie 68: 55-110.
89. Sars, G. O., (1865) 1866. Oversigt af Norges marine ostracoder. Forh. Vid. Selskabet Christiana 7: 1-130.
90. Sars, G. O., 1922-1928. An account of the Crustacea of Norway. 9. Ostracoda. Bergen Mus., Bergen, 289 pp.
91. Schallreuter, R., 1968a. Zur Taxonomie und Phylogenie der ordovizischen Beyrichiocopa (Ostracoda). Ber. deutsch. Ges. Geol. Wiss. A 13: 177-183.
92. Schallreuter, R., 1968b. Ordovizische Ostracoden mit geradem Schloßrand und konkavem Ventralrand. Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald 17: 127-152.
93. Schallreuter, R., 1972. Drepanellacea (Ostracoda, Beyrichicopida) aus mittelordovizischen Backsteinkalkgeschieben. IV. Laterophores hystrix sp.n., Pedomphalella germanica sp.n. und Eoschmidtella fragosa (NECKAJA). Ber. deutsch. Ges. geol. Wiss. A Geol. Paläont. 17: 139-145.
94. Schallreuter, R., 1973. Die Ostracodengattung Hyperchilarina und das Aparchites-Problem. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förh. 95: 37-49.
95. Schallreuter, R., 1982. Tetradellidae (Ostracoda, Palaeocopa) aus Backsteinkalkgeschieben (Mittelordoviz) Norddeutschlands (mit Ausnahme der Glossomorphitinae). Palaeontographica A 178: 1-48.
96. Schallreuter, R., 1986. Silurische Hornsteine und Ostrakoden von Sylt. Mitt. geol.-paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 61: 189-233.
97. Schallreuter, R., 1993. Beiträge zur Geschiebekunde Westfalens 2: Ostrakoden aus ordovizischen Geschieben 2. Geol. Paläont. Westf. 27: 1-273.
98. Schornikov, E. & M. N. Gramm, 1974. Saipanetta Mckenzie, 1967 (Ostracoda) from the northern Pacific and some problems of classification. Crustaceana 27: 92-102.
99. Schulz, K., 1976. Das Chitinskelett der Podocopida (Ostracoda, Crustacea) und die Frage der Metamerie dieser Gruppe. Dissertation (doctoral thesis). Fachber. Biologie, Univ. Hamburg, Hamburg, 167 pp.
100. Shu, D., J. Vannier, H. Luo, L. Chen, X. Zhang & S. Hu, 1999. Anatomy and lifestyle of Kunmingella (Arthropoda, Bradoriida) from the Chengjiang fossil Lagerstätte (lower Cambrian, Southwest China). Lethaia 32: 279-298.
101. Siveter, D. J., 1982. Casts illustrating fine ornament of a Silurian ostracod. In Bate, R. H., E. Robinson, & L.M. Sheppard (eds), Fossil and Recent Ostracods. (Brit. Micropalaeont. Soc. Ser.). Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp. 105-122.
102. Siveter, D. J., J. M. C. Vannier & D. Palmer, 1987. Silurian Myodocopes: their depositional environments and the origin of their shell microstructures. Palaeontology 30: 783-813.
103. Skogsberg, T., 1920. Studies on marine Ostracods. Pt. 1. (Cypridinids, Halocyprids and Polycopids). Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, Suppl. 1: 1-784.
104. Sohn, I. G., 1976. Antiquity of the adductor muscle attachment star in Darwinula Brady & Robertson, 1885. Abh. Verh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg (NF) 18/19 (Suppl): 305-308.
105. Sohn, I. G., 1977. Muscle scars of Late Paleozoic freshwater ostracodes from West Virginia. J. Res. U.S. Geol. Surv. 5: 135-141.
106. Sohn, I. G., 1985. Latest Mississippian (Namurian) nonmarine ostracodes from West Virginia and Virginia. J. Paleont. 59: 446-460.
107. Sohn, I. G., 1988. Darwinulocopina (Crustacea: Podocopa), a new suborder proposed for nonmarine Paleozoic to Holocene Ostracoda. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 10: 817-824.
108. Sohn, I. G., 1996. On the central muscle attachment scar pattern of Suchonella Spizharsky 1939. Micropaleontology 42: 380-386.
109. Swanson, K. M., 1989a. Ostracod phylogeny and evolution - a manawan perspective. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 113: 11-20.
110. Swanson, K. M., 1989b. Manawa staceyi n.sp. (Punciidae, Ostracoda): soft anatomy and ontogeny. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 113: 235-249.
111. Swanson, K. M., 1990. The punciid ostracod - a new crustacean evolutionary window. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 123: 11-18.
112. Triebel, E., 1960. Die taxionomische Stellung und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Macrocypridinae (Ostracoda). Senck. biol. 41: 109-124.
113. Vannier, J., S.-Q. Wang & M. Coen, 2001. Leperditicopid arthropods (Ordovician - Late Devonian): functional morphology and ecological range. J. Paleont. 75: 75-95.
114. Vannier, J. M. C., D. J. Siveter & R. E. L. Schallreuter, 1989: The composition and palaeogeographical significance of the Ordovician ostracode faunas of southern Britain, Baltoscandia, and Ibero-Armorica. Palaeontology 32: 163-222.
115. Walossek, D. & K. J. Müller, 1998. Early arthropod phylogeny in the light of the Cambrian 'Orsten' fossils. In Edgecombe, G. (ed.), Arthropod Fossils and Phylogeny. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, pp. 185-231.
116. Walossek, D., 1999. On the Cambrian diversity of Crustacea. In Schram, F. R. & J. C. von Vaupel Klein, (eds), Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis. Brill, Leiden, pp. 3-27.
117. Weitschat, W., 1983. Ostracoden (O. Myodocopida) mit Weichkörper- Erhaltung aus der Unter-Trias von Spitzbergen. Paläont. Z. 57: 309-323.
118. Whatley, R. C., D. J. Siveter & I. D. Boomer, 1993. Arthropoda (Crustacea: Ostracoda). In Benton, M. J. (ed.), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 343-356.
119. Williams, M., 1991. On Lomatopisthia auricula (Harris). StereoAtlas Ostracod Shells 18: 17-20.
120. Zanina, I. E. & E. N. Polenova, 1960. Podklass Ostracoda. In Orlov, Yu. A. (ed.), Osnovy paleontologii 8. Moskow, pp. 264-421.