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2
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2042439608
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Sampling livestock waste for analysis
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J. Peters, ed. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI
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Peters, J., and S. Combs. 2003. Sampling livestock waste for analysis. Pages 1-4 in Recommended Methods of Manure Analysis. J. Peters, ed. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
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(2003)
Recommended Methods of Manure Analysis
, pp. 1-4
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Peters, J.1
Combs, S.2
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3
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2042446934
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Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. Div. Agric. Sci. Nat. Res, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK
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Zhang, H., D. W. Hamilton, and J. G. Britton. 1999. Sampling animal manure. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. Div. Agric. Sci. Nat. Res, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK.
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(1999)
Sampling Animal Manure
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Zhang, H.1
Hamilton, D.W.2
Britton, J.G.3
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4
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2042481219
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Sampling techniques for nutrient analysis of animal manures
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G. M. Pierzynski, ed. Southern Cooperative Series. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC
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Crouse, D. A., S. C. Hodges, C. R. Campbell, and J. P. Zublena. 2000. Sampling techniques for nutrient analysis of animal manures. Pages 71-73 in Methods of Phosphorus Analysis. G. M. Pierzynski, ed. Southern Cooperative Series. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.
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(2000)
Methods of Phosphorus Analysis
, pp. 71-73
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Crouse, D.A.1
Hodges, S.C.2
Campbell, C.R.3
Zublena, J.P.4
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5
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2042469324
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Cooperative Extension Service. Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY
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Coffey, R. D., G. R. Parker, and K. M. Laurent. 2000. Sampling animal manure. Cooperative Extension Service. Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
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(2000)
Sampling Animal Manure
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Coffey, R.D.1
Parker, G.R.2
Laurent, K.M.3
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7
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85039535834
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note
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3 to determine total concentrations and after extraction with deionized water to determine total dissolved concentrations. Water extracts were obtained from 1 g as follows: 200-mL suspensions of ground poultry litter in deionized water, after being shaken for 4 h in a reciprocating shaker, were centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 15 min. The supernatant was filtered through 0.45-μm filters.
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8
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34247898040
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A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters
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Murphy, J., and J. P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 27:31-36.
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(1962)
Anal. Chim. Acta
, vol.27
, pp. 31-36
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Murphy, J.1
Riley, J.P.2
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9
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85039512909
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note
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Water content was determined by measuring weight loss in samples containing 110 to 120 g and 35 to 45 g of undisturbed and ground poultry litter, respectively, after drying in a forced-draft oven for 48 h at 65°C. Water content was expressed as weight loss between fresh and dry conditions as a percentage of the fresh weight. Before dry weights were determined, samples were allowed to equilibrate to room temperature in a dessicator with anhydrous calcium sulfate. Weighing was done with precision balances to the nearest 0.001 g. Samples with more than 30% water were dried for 30 to 32 h in an airflow chamber at 22 to 24°C; the gravimetric water lost was recorded and included in the final figure for water content in the ground samples.
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10
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85039526053
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note
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Total C and N were determined in duplicate after dry combustion of approximate 0.5-g samples at 1,350°C in a LECO CNS-2000 analyzer. Leco Corp., St. Joseph, MI.
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11
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85102984382
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note
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3-N) and pH were measured in duplicate in suspensions of 0.5 g of poultry litter in 50 mL of deionized water using an ion selective electrode and a pH meter with glass electrode at 22 to 24°C, respectively.
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12
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85039533017
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SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL was used for contour plotting
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SigmaPlot for Windows (Version 7.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) was used for contour plotting.
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SigmaPlot for Windows Version 7.0
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13
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0000307312
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A computer model for predicting ammonia release rates from swine manure pits
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Zhang, R. H., D. L. Day, L. L. Christianson, and W. P. Jepson. 1994. A computer model for predicting ammonia release rates from swine manure pits. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 58:223-229.
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(1994)
J. Agric. Eng. Res.
, vol.58
, pp. 223-229
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Zhang, R.H.1
Day, D.L.2
Christianson, L.L.3
Jepson, W.P.4
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14
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23544443059
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Effect of ambient temperature on nitrogen losses from stored laying hen manure
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Pratt, E. V., S. P. Rose, and A. A. Keeling. 2001. Effect of ambient temperature on nitrogen losses from stored laying hen manure. Br. Poult. Sci. 42(Suppl. 1):S73-S74.
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(2001)
Br. Poult. Sci.
, vol.42
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
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Pratt, E.V.1
Rose, S.P.2
Keeling, A.A.3
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15
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0004282518
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SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC
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SAS User's Guide (version 8.2, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC) was used for principal component analysis by applying the Princomp procedure to the correlation matrix. The objective of principal component analysis is to find combinations of k variables to produce k indices that are uncorrelated. Such indices are called the principal components, and because they are uncorrelated, we can consider them as measuring different dimensions in the data. The sum of the variances of all principal components equals the sum of the variances of the original variables in the data set, but usually a few principal components have large variances and account for most of the total variance so we can use them to adequately describe the variation in the data set. The sign and value of its coefficient indicate the participation of each variable in each principal component. The values of the principal components for each sample were calculated by multiplying the standardized variables by the corresponding coefficients of the eigenvector. Subtracting the mean of each variable across all samples from each individual value and dividing that difference by the standard deviation of the variable across all samples standardized the values of the variables in each sample.
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SAS User's Guide Version 8.2
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16
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0032034145
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An investigation of the chemical and physical changes occurring during commercial composting
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Day, M., M. Krzymien, K. Shaw, L. Zaremba, W. R. Wilson, C. Botden, and B. Thomas. 1998. An investigation of the chemical and physical changes occurring during commercial composting. Compost Sci. Util. 6:44-46.
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(1998)
Compost Sci. Util.
, vol.6
, pp. 44-46
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Day, M.1
Krzymien, M.2
Shaw, K.3
Zaremba, L.4
Wilson, W.R.5
Botden, C.6
Thomas, B.7
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17
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0036181037
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Characterization and composting of poultry litter in forced-aeration piles
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Tiquia, S. M., and N. F. Y. Tam. 2002. Characterization and composting of poultry litter in forced-aeration piles. Process Biochem. 37:869-880.
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(2002)
Process Biochem.
, vol.37
, pp. 869-880
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Tiquia, S.M.1
Tam, N.F.Y.2
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18
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85039530841
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Thurston Conservation District, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA
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Miles, C., T. Cheeke, and T. Flores. 1999. On-farm composting Part II. Thurston Conservation District, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA.
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(1999)
On-farm Composting Part II
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Miles, C.1
Cheeke, T.2
Flores, T.3
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19
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0034471755
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Nitrogen losses from laying hen manure in commercial high-rise layer facilities
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Yang, P., J. C. Lorimor, and H. Xin. 2000. Nitrogen losses from laying hen manure in commercial high-rise layer facilities. Trans. ASAE 43:1771-1780.
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(2000)
Trans. ASAE
, vol.43
, pp. 1771-1780
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Yang, P.1
Lorimor, J.C.2
Xin, H.3
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21
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0036163826
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Advances in poultry litter disposal technology - A review
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Kelleher, B. P., J. J. Leahy, A. M. Henihan, T. F. O'Dwyer, D. Sutton, and M. J. Leahy. 2002. Advances in poultry litter disposal technology - A review. Bioresour. Technol. 83:27-36.
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(2002)
Bioresour. Technol.
, vol.83
, pp. 27-36
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Kelleher, B.P.1
Leahy, J.J.2
Henihan, A.M.3
O'Dwyer, T.F.4
Sutton, D.5
Leahy, M.J.6
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22
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85039535213
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Testing of an in-house layer manure composting system under field conditions
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Athens, GA. Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA
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Thompson, S. A., W. C. Merka, and A. C. Webster. 1998. Testing of an in-house layer manure composting system under field conditions. Pages 77-87 in Proc. 1998 Conf. Composting Southeast, Athens, GA. Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA.
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(1998)
Proc. 1998 Conf. Composting Southeast
, pp. 77-87
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Thompson, S.A.1
Merka, W.C.2
Webster, A.C.3
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